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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00405
Original file (PD-2012-00405.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

 

 

SEPARATION DATE:  20060906 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

 
 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                                            BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200405 
BOARD DATE:  20121205 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  a  Reserve  SPC/E‐4  (88M/Motor  Vehicle  Operator),  medically 
separated for chronic low back pain.  The CI developed chronic low back pain (LBP after a motor 
vehicle  crash  in  July  2004  while  deployed  to  Iraq  leading  to  back  surgery  in  January  2006.  
Following surgery, the CI did not improve adequately to meet the physical requirements of her 
Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards.  She was issued a 
permanent L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB forwarded 
no  other  conditions  for  Informal  Physical  Evaluation  Board  (IPEB)  adjudication.    The  IPEB 
adjudicated the chronic LBP condition as unfitting, rated 10% using VASRD code 5241.  The CI 
appealed to the Formal PEB (FPEB) which affirmed the IPEB findings; and was then medically 
separated with a 10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “The rating was based on a spinal fusion of the L5‐S 1. but other injuries that 
rendered me unfit were not included in my PEB. I suffered a Moving Vehicle Accident MVA 
during my deployment on July 2004 in Iraq and sustained multiple injuries. Therefore, I believe 
that my injuries from the said accident should have been added to the PEB. but were not.  I was 
discharged through MTF ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ in Fort Bliss.  Other injuries from my accident sustained in Iraq, 
were diagnosed treated  by not added to my PEB. I believe that all my injuries from my accident 
rendered me unfit.  I am currently rated at 60% through the VA.  I have an appeal pending in 
the Los Angeles Regional office for trocantric ositis of my hips, bi‐laterally that was caused by 
my injuries sustain from my July 2004 accident”.  
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The rated condition for chronic LBP is the 
only condition that meets the Board’s purview for review.  Any conditions or contention not 
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain 
eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

VARD – All Effective Date 20060907 

Service FPEB – Dated 20060711 
Condition 

Code 
5241 

Rating
10%

Chronic Low Back Pain 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 

 
 
 

Condition
Fusion, Lumbar Spine
Bilateral Plantar Fasciitis
Residual Rib Strain

5099‐5020 
5299‐5297 
0% X 2 / Not Service‐Connected x 2 

Combined:  30% 

Code 
5241 

Rating 
10% 
10% 
10% 

Exam
STR
STR
STR

Thoracolumbar 

ROM 

(Degrees) 

Flexion (90 Normal) 

Extension (30) 
R Lat Flex (30) 
L Lat Flex (30) 
R Rotation (30) 
L Rotation (30) 
Combined (240) 

PT 

 ~5 Mo. Pre‐Sep 

(20060412)
45 (45, 45, 47)

0 (2, 2, 2) 
10 (8, 7, 9) 
5 (4, 5, 4) 

30 (45,47, 46)
30 (35, 37, 40)

120 

Painful motion

Comment 

50
15

30 (90)
30 (90)

“lumbar” ROM 
normal (not  
thoracolumbar)  
Tenderness 
No spasm  
Normal gait

20% (PEB 10%)

MEB NARSUM 
~4 Mo. Pre‐Sep 

(20060422)

~4 Mo. Pre‐Sep 

(20060509)

PT 

85
20
20
20

VA C&P  

~7 Mo. Post‐Sep 

(20070424) 

90 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
240 
Tenderness 
Painful motion 
As cited by VARD 

ANALYSIS SUMMARY: 
 
Chronic  Low  Back  Pain  Condition.    There  were  four  goniometric  range‐of‐motion  (ROM) 
evaluations  in  evidence,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board 
weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   
 

§4.71a Rating 

20% 

10%

10% 

 
On 31 July 2004, CI was injured in a motor vehicle accident and treated for severe contusions of 
the left ankle/shin, back, chest and right hip.  Back pain was treated with physical therapy (PT), 
chiropractic  care  and  epidural  lumbar  injections.    Magnetic  resonance  imaging  (MRI)    on 
10 March 2005 showed Grade I retrolisthesis of L5 with respect to S1, and degenerative disc at 
this level with a left paracentral disc bulge, possibly making contact with the exiting left side S1 
nerve  root.    After  exhausting  non‐surgical  treatment  she  opted  to  undergo  spinal  surgery 
performed  25  January  2006  including  L5‐S1  fusion.    A  PT  evaluation  on  27  February  2006,  a 
month  after  surgery,  recorded  ROM  with  flexion  of  80  degrees,  extension  15  and  lateral 
bending 20.  On 4 April 2006 at orthopedic follow‐up she was making excellent progress post‐
operatively, but it was determined that she could tolerate body armor and was referred into 
the  MEB.    The  orthopedic  examination  on  4  April  2006  cited  in  the  MEB  narrative  summary 
(NARSUM),  noted  a 
lumbar  ROM  considered  normal  for  body  habitus,  with  no  gait 
abnormalities, no motor reflex or sensory deficits in either leg, no paraspinal muscle spasms.  
The  CI  did  have  tenderness  to  palpation  over  the  left  paraspinal  region.    The  orthopedic 
surgeon specified the ROM as a lumbar ROM for which 50 degrees of flexion is near normal 
(normal 60 for isolated lumbar flexion).  It was not clear to the Board whether this was a VASRD 
compliant  thoracolumbar  ROM  or  not,  however,  a  PT  examination  on  12  April  2006,  a  week 
later, recorded thoracolumbar ROMs consistent with the NARSUM examination as noted in the 
chart above.  A PT examination 2 weeks later on 9 May 2006, recorded improved ROM as noted 
in the chart above that was consistent with the February 2006 PT examination and the post‐
separation  VA  Compensation  and  Pension  (C&P)  examination  cited  by  the  VARD.    The  C&P 
examination  as  reported  by  the  VA  Rating  Decision  of  24  April  2007  (a  copy  of  the  C&P 
examination itself was not available) was noted for normal thoracolumbar ROM without spasm 
and X‐ray showing post‐operative changes with good spinal alignment.  The VA assigned a 10% 
rating based on painful motion and report of pain with use.   
 
The  Board  directs  attention  to  its  rating  recommendation  based  on  the  above  evidence.  
Although  the  MEB  NARSUM  and  PT  ROMS  performed  10  days  apart  in  April  2006  were 
consistent  with  20%  rating  under  the  VASRD  general  rating  formula  for  rating  diseases  and 
injuries of the spine, the 9 May 2006 PT examination, was more proximate to separation and 
recorded a ROM consistent with a 10% rating.  This ROM was also noted to be consistent with 
the  February  2006  PT  examination,  and  the  post‐separation  VA  examination  cited  by  the  VA 

   2                                                           PD12‐00405 

 

rating decision.  The Board opined these later examination would reasonably be more reflective 
of the outcome following recovery from surgery.  There were no incapacitating episodes in the 
record,  or  cited  in  the  commander’s  statement.    The  Board  thus  determined  that  the 
preponderance of evidence points towards a 10% rating using VASRD code 5241 due to forward 
flexion of the thoracolumbar spine greater than 60 degrees but not greater than 85 degrees; 
with tenderness and no abnormal gait.  After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence, 
the  Board  concluded  that  there  was  insufficient  cause  to  recommend  a  change  in  the  PEB 
adjudication for the back condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    In  the  matter  of  the 
chronic LBP condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously recommends no change 
in the PEB adjudication.  There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for 
consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING

5241 

COMBINED 

10%
10%

Chronic Low Back Pain 

UNFITTING CONDITION

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120430, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000021 (PD201200405) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

 
 

 

 
 

   3                                                           PD12‐00405 

 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

   4                                                           PD12‐00405 

 



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