Search Decisions

Decision Text

AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00381
Original file (PD-2012-00381.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
SEPARATION DATE:  20080118 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200381 
BOARD DATE:  20121211 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SFC/E‐7  (35L40/Counter  Intelligence),  medically 
separated for chronic low back pain (LBP).  Despite surgical intervention, chronic intermittent 
left  LBP  did  not  improve  adequately  to  meet  the  physical  requirements  of  his  Military 
Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy unrestricted physical fitness standards.  He was issued a 
permanent L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB forwarded 
no other conditions for Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication.  The PEB adjudicated the 
chronic LBP as unfitting, rated 10%, with application of the Veteran’s Affairs Schedule for Rating 
Disabilities (VASRD).  The CI made no appeals and was medically separated with a 10% disability 
rating. 
 
 
CI  CONTENTION: 
determination that I was no longer fit for duty.  Continue to get back injections twice a year.” 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for  the  unfitting  conditions  will  be  reviewed  in  all  cases.    Any  conditions  or  contention  not 
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain 
eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records. 
 
 
RATING COMPARISON: 
 

  “Was  surprised  by  percentage  considering  severity  of 

injury  and 

Service IPEB – Dated 20071210 

VA (3 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20080119

No other VARDs in evidence 
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding  the  significant  impairment  with  which  his  service‐incurred  condition  continues  to 
burden  him.    The  Board  wishes  to  clarify  that  it  is  subject  to  the  same  laws  for  disability 
entitlements as those under which the Disability Evaluation System (DES) operates.  The DES 
has neither the role nor the authority to compensate members for anticipated future severity 
or  potential  complications  of  conditions  resulting  in  medical  separation.    That  role  and 
authority is granted by Congress to the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), operating under 
a  different  set  of  laws  (Title  38,  United  States  Code).    The  Board  evaluates  DVA  evidence 
proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations, but its authority resides in evaluating 

Condition 

Chronic Low Back Pain 

Code 
5241 

Rating
10% 

No Additional MEB/PEB Entries 

Combined:  10% 

Condition

Lumbar Disc Disease, s/p Discectomy 
and Lumbar Fusion (L5‐S1)
Chronic Left Shoulder Strain

Code 
5243 
5201 
0% X 1 / Not Service‐Connected x 5 

Rating
20% 
10%

Exam

20080407 
20080407
20080407

Combined:  30% 

Thoracolumbar ROM 

Degrees 

Flexion (90 Normal) 

Combined (240) 

Comment 

§4.71a Rating 

45
125

Goniometer utilized, ROMs are averages; 
individual ROMs not listed); ‐ Tenderness; 
spasm; abnormal gait 
Rotation values obtained 20071120
20% (IPEB rated 10%)

50 mechanical stop

 

185 

 Tenderness; painful motion.  Weak left 
ankle dorsiflexion 

VA rated 20% 

the  fairness  of  DES  fitness  decisions  and  rating  determinations  for  disability  at  the  time  of 
separation.  While the DES considers all of the member's medical conditions, compensation can 
only be offered for those medical conditions that cut short a member’s career, and then only to 
the  degree  of  severity  present  at  the  time  of  final  disposition.    The  DVA,  however,  is 
empowered  to  compensate  service‐connected conditions  and  to  periodically  re‐evaluate  said 
conditions  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the  Veteran’s  disability  rating  should  the  degree  of 
impairment vary over time. 
 
Chronic  Low  Back  Pain.    There  were  two  goniometric  range‐of‐motion  (ROM)  evaluations  in 
evidence,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board  weighed  in 
arriving at its rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below. 
 

MEB ~4 Mo. Pre‐Sep

VA C&P ~3 Mo. Post‐Sep

 
The CI first noted LBP in 1995 without specific injury.  He was seen for LBP several more times 
over the next few years and managed conservatively with medications, physical therapy (PT) 
and duty modification.  In March of 2005, he had sudden onset of left lower extremity (LLE) 
weakness and numbness during a fitness test run.  A CT scan showed a left‐sided broad based 
disc bulge at L5‐S1 which contacted the left S1 nerve root.  Degenerative joint disease (DJD) was 
also  noted.    Conservative  management,  including  nerve  root  injections,  failed  to  control  the 
pain.    A  discogram  confirmed  concordant  pain  at  L5‐S1.    On  27  April  2006,  he  underwent  a 
transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) at L5‐S1.  He did well post‐operatively, but had 
persistent  pain  and  was  entered  into  the  MEB  process  in  May  2007.    Two  months  later, 
resolution  of  the  LBP  was  noted  at  a  21  June  2007  orthopedic  follow‐up  (15  months  after 
surgery, 7 months prior to separation), but radicular pain, albeit improved, persisted.  His motor 
examination  was  noted  as  being  unchanged  from  the  normal  examination  2  months  earlier.  
There were no further appointments for the LBP condition prior to separation other than for 
the  MEB  evaluation.    At  the  MEB  exam  performed  on  21  August  2007,  the  CI  reported 
persistent  LBP.    The  MEB  physical exam  noted  limited  and  painful  ROM.    The  MEB  narrative 
summary (NARSUM) was dictated on 19 September 2007, 4 months prior to separation.  The CI 
reported satisfactory control of his pain, but that he could not meet military fitness standards 
or  wear  required  military  personal  protective  equipment.    Sensation,  strength  and  reflexes 
were normal although the CI reported subjective paresthesias in the posterior LLE.  His gait was 
normal and ROM limited mechanically.  No comment was made on spasm or posture.  At the 
VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) examination on 7 April 2008, 3 months after separation, 
the CI reported that he could no longer participate in sports as he did prior to the injury and 
surgery and that he guarded his movements.  His only medication was a muscle relaxer which 
he took several times a week.  No incapacitation was noted.  His movements were noted to be 
“careful”  and  gait  minimally  antalgic,  favoring  the  LLE.    On  examination,  the  scars  were  well 
healed.    Limitation  in  flexion  was  noted  to  be  mechanical.    Sensation,  strength  and  reflexes 
were normal other than 4/5 dorsiflexion of the left ankle.  The Board directs attention to its 
rating  recommendation  based  on  the  above  evidence.    The  PEB  rated  the  back  at  10%  and 
coded it as 5241, spinal fusion.  The VA rated the back 20% and coded it 5243, intervertebral 
disc  syndrome.    The  Board  noted  that  an  evaluation  of  20  percent  is  assigned  for  forward 
flexion of the thoracolumbar spine greater than 30 degrees but not greater than 60 degrees.  
This  limitation  is  present  on  both  ROM  examinations.    The  weakness  in  ankle  dorsiflexion 
observed on the C&P examination was not present on the prior to separation MEB examination 

   2                                                           PD1200381 
 

or  the  two  orthopedic  examinations  accomplished  after  MEB  initiation.    The  sensory 
examination  was  normal  other  than  subjective  paresthesias  on  the  NARSUM  examination.  
There is no evidence that either condition impaired duty separate from the back pain.  After 
due  deliberation 
in  consideration  of  the  preponderance  of  the  evidence,  the  Board 
recommends a disability rating of 20% for the chronic low back pain condition, coded 5241. 
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were exercised.  In the matter of the chronic low back pain condition, the Board unanimously 
recommends  a  disability  rating  of  20%,  coded  IAW  VASRD  §4.71a.    There  were  no  other 
conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration. 
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation: 
 

Chronic Low Back Pain 

UNFITTING CONDITION

VASRD CODE  RATING

5241 

COMBINED 

20%
20%

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120420, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000018 (PD201200381) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

   3                                                           PD1200381 
 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   4                                                           PD1200381 
 



Similar Decisions

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00078

    Original file (PD2012-00078.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied

    A PT examination on 28 January 2008 noted a mildly antalgic gait, normal ROM and reduced girth of the left thigh as well as reduced strength in the left lower extremity (LLE). Left Knee Condition. Left Knee ROM Flexion (140 Normal) Extension (0 Normal) Comment §4.71a Rating Ortho ~17 Mo.

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD-2013-01913

    Original file (PD-2013-01913.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    The VARD stated that the 40% rating of the back condition was based on findings in the “service medical records which shows incapacitating episodes between 4 and 6 weeks during the past 12 months (sic).” The Board reviewed the evidence proximate to separation-the MEB and PT ROM for the MEB exams and prior to separation and after separation C&P exams. The CI reported LLE pain and at the MEB exam decreased sensation of the lateral leg and foot was noted. Providing a correction to the...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2014 | PD-2014-01819

    Original file (PD-2014-01819.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    A Reconsideration PEB (Recon PEB) adjudicated the same diagnosis (chronic LBP), but rated 10% disability due to service aggravation; the case was adjudicated with likely application of the Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD). Physical therapy (PT) evaluation on 19 July 2004 noted no radicular symptoms were present and the examination showed decreased ROM described as “20% limited all directions”, with pain with flexion, and positive testing for sacroiliac pain, with an...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2011 | PD2011-01058

    Original file (PD2011-01058.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied

    After Separation) – All Effective Date 20070913 Condition Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) Lumbar Spine with Chronic LBP Right Leg Neuropathy a/w DDD Lumbar Spine … Sleep Apnea Left Rotator Cuff Tear Umbilical Hernia with Recurrence Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depression Code 5237 8521 6847 5299-5201 7399-7339 9440-9434 0% x 2 Rating Exam 30%* 20080325 20% **not noted 20% 20% 30% 20080325 20110309 20080325 20080325 20080518 20080325 Combined: 0% Combined: *80% * DDD, 5237 rated 30%...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD-2013-02598

    Original file (PD-2013-02598.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    Also noted was “decreased sensation over T12-L1 dermatomal areas to include genitalia.” This examiner also reported the absence of any lower extremity muscle weakness. Undeniably the CI suffered additional lower extremity pain from the nerve involvement, but this is subsumed under the general spine rating criteria, which specifically states “with or without symptoms such as pain (whether or not it radiates).” The lower extremity pain components in this case have no functional implications. ...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD2013 00193

    Original file (PD2013 00193.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    The Board’s role is confined to the review of medical records and all evidence at hand to assess the fairness of PEB rating determinations, compared to Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD) standards, based on severity at the time of separation. Degeneration of the disc was noted, but no evidence of nerve root compression or radiculopathy were presented.Although surgical records were not in evidence, the available service treatment records indicated he underwent L4-S1...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00377

    Original file (PD2012-00377.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied

    After Separation) – All Effective Date 20070913 Condition Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) Lumbar Spine with Chronic LBP Right Leg Neuropathy a/w DDD Lumbar Spine … Sleep Apnea Left Rotator Cuff Tear Umbilical Hernia with Recurrence Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depression Code 5237 8521 6847 5299-5201 7399-7339 9440-9434 0% x 2 Rating Exam 30%* 20080325 20% **not noted 20% 20% 30% 20080325 20110309 20080325 20080325 20080518 20080325 Combined: 0% Combined: *80% * DDD, 5237 rated 30%...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD-2013-01718

    Original file (PD-2013-01718.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    The Board’s assessment of the PEB rating determinations is confined to review of medical records and all available evidence for application of the VASRD standards to the unfitting medical condition at the time of separation. Post-Separation) ConditionCodeRatingConditionCodeRatingExam Low Back Pain Following Lumbar Fusion524110%Status Post Lumbar Spine Fusion, with Retained Hardware at L4-5 and L5-S1, with Bone Grafting from Left iliac Crest and Left Sciatica (also Claimed as Numbness in...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2011 | PD2011-00275

    Original file (PD2011-00275.docx) Auto-classification: Approved

    (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The ratings for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. Chronic Low Back Pain with Fusion L4 to S1 Condition . RECOMMENDATION : The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as follows, effective as of the date of his prior...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2014 | PD-2014-00351

    Original file (PD-2014-00351.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    The Board’s assessment of the PEB rating determinations is confined to review of medical records and all available evidence for application of theVASRD standards to the unfitting medical condition at the time of separation. The Board gives consideration to VA evidence, particularly within 12 months of separation, but only to the extent that it reasonably reflects the severity of the disability at the time of separation. The “General Rating Formula for Diseases and Injuries of the Spine...