RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-02280
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her character of service be changed from general to honorable.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
In a combined 13 page brief, the applicant and counsel present
the following contentions:
a. In 1950 she came under investigation, along with a
number of other girls in her squadron, on suspicion of
homosexuality. Although she and her friends were followed
constantly by investigators, she is not aware of any information
the Air Force may have had which would have led investigators to
begin such an investigation.
b. She never made any statements about her sexual
orientation while in the armed forces. Nevertheless, she was
discharged from the Air Force. This discharge took place as a
result of the Air Forces conclusion that she was homosexual.
c. She was ordered to be separated by reason of
unsuitability, with a general discharge. No other information
appears in her service record regarding the basis for her
discharge. Clearly, then, the underlying basis of her discharge
consisted of the allegation regarding her sexual orientation.
Thus, she meets the requirement for discharge upgrade under the
terms of the Dont Ask, Dont Tell (DADT) Repeal Act of 2010.
d. Under the terms of the DADT Repeal Act, a veteran
discharged under a prior regulation concerning sexual
orientation and the military may merit an upgrade to his or her
DD Form 214, Armed Forces of the United States Report of
Transfer or Discharge, if his or her discharge did not involve
aggravating factors such as misconduct. There is no negative
information in her service record regarding her conduct in the
military, nor any detail regarding the basis of her discharge
which might offset this presumption. Accordingly, nothing in
her record can reasonably be considered aggravating factors for
the purposes of preventing an upgrade of the characterization of
her discharge. Therefore, she meets both criteria necessary for
an upgrade and her discharge characterization should be changed
to honorable as an equitable relief in the interest of justice.
e. Since her discharge, she has been an active member of
her community. From 1950 through 1956, she was employed by a
local power corporation. In 1966 she returned to college and
completed her bachelors degree in 1967. She then taught at a
local middle school until her retirement in 1984. Since her
retirement she has been volunteering at her local hospital.
f. Although she learned about her discharge
characterization since her separation, she only became aware of
a possible injustice associated with this characterization upon
the repeal of the DADT policy, which took place on
20 September 2011. Therefore, while more than three years have
passed since she discovered the basis for the general
characterization of service; the application is filed in a
timely manner.
g. In the alternative, if the Board considers her date of
discovery to be that on which she first saw her general
discharge characterization, it is the interest of justice for
the Board to waive the three-year time limit pursuant to its
powers under 32 C.F.R.,865.3(f)(1).
In support of her request, the applicant provides copies of her
counsels brief, DD Form 214, documents extracted from her
military personnel records, and documents pertaining to the
Repeal of Dont Ask Dont Tell.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
According to her DD Form 214, and documents extracted from her
military personnel record, the applicant is a former member of
the Regular Air Force who enlisted on 25 April 1949 and was
progressively promoted to the grade of Private First Class with
an effective date of pay grade of 13 July 1949. The applicant
was released from active duty effective 13 November 1950 and was
credited with 1 year, 6 months and 17 days of active duty
service.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/JA recommends approval. JA states that although the record
is scant, the available evidence indicates that the regulations
in effect at that time were appropriately followed, and the
actions taken were supported by the evidence. While the
applicants DD Form 214 does not indicate the homosexual
classification of which she was accused, the regulations and the
DD Form 214 indicate this was most likely a class III homosexual
case. In this situation, if it were a class I case (the result
of coercion or force) the applicant would have been subject to a
court-martial. There is no evidence of a court-martial in this
case. If it were a Class II case, she would have received
either an undesirable discharge or a general court-martial.
Here, the applicant received a general characterization, which
is only allowed under AFR 35-66 if the individual is classified
as a Class III homosexual.
The Department of Defense (DoD) policy guidance for the repeal
of section 654 of Title 10, United States Code addresses the
correction of military records and sets forth supplemental
policy guidance for the service Discharge Review Boards (DRBs)
or their Service Board for Correction of Military Records (BCMR)
to manage an expected large number of applications arising from
the repeal of DADT. The DoD policy guidance provides that:
consistent with what AFPC/JA understands is past service
Discharge Review Board practice on changing standards, DADTs
repeal may be a relevant factor in evaluating an application
(such as request to change the narrative reason for discharge,
requests to re-characterize the discharge to honorable, and/or
requests to change the reentry code to an immediate eligible to
reenter category) but the issuance of a discharge under DADT or
the taking of an action pursuant to DoD regulations related to a
discharge under DADT should not by itself be considered to
constitute an error or injustice that would invalidate an
otherwise proper action taken pursuant to DADT and applicable
DoD policy. Thus, remedies such as correcting a record to
reflect continued service with no discharge, restoration to a
previous grade or position, credit for time lost, or an increase
from no separation pay to half or full separation pay or from
half separation pay to full separation pay, would not normally
be appropriate.
Additionally, it provides that DRBs should normally grant
requests to re-characterize discharges to honorable when both of
the following conditions are met: (1) the original discharge
was based solely on DADT or a similar policy in place prior to
the enactment of DADT and (2) there were no aggravating factors
in the record such as misconduct. Although this specific
guidance seems to be directed only to the DRBs there is nothing
precluding the BCMRs from adopting the above parameters in their
review when exercising their recognized broader scope of
authority and discretion.
AFPC/JA is of the opinion that the applicants discharge
warrants a re-characterization of service with a corresponding
correction of the narrative reason for discharge; however,
because it appears that the actions taken to effect the
applicants separation from the Air Force were in accordance
with the law and governing regulations of the time, they
recommend any relief afforded to the applicant be limited to DoD
policy guidance and DRBs reviewing parameters.
The complete AFPC/JA evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOS recommends approval. DPSOS states they find there is
insufficient evidence contained within the applicants military
record to confirm the circumstances and facts surrounding her
discharge. Absent the documentation, there is a presumption of
regularity in which the applicant was afforded due process and
the discharge was consistent with procedural and substantive
requirements of the discharge regulation.
Although the discharge was properly processed according to the
applicable regulation, the applicants DD Form 214 indicates the
discharge was based solely on DADT or a similar policy and did
not involve aggravating factors. Pursuant to the recent DoD
policy guidance and after applying the DRBs reviewing parameters
they are of the opinion that the applicants request warrants a
re-characterization of service and a change to the narrative
description.
The complete AFPC/DPSOS evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPSOA states although not requested, their office addresses
Reenlistment Eligibility (RE) codes involving separation under
DADT or similar policy. DPSOA further states there was no RE
code found on the applicants DD Form 214 or in her records.
They do not know whether RE codes were supposed to be included
on DD Form 214s at the time of the applicants separation in
1950.
DADT guidance states requests to change the RE code to 1J should
be granted for members separated under DADT unless there was
misconduct. However, the earliest guidance on RE codes they
have is dated March 1954 and the equivalent of RE code 1J was
1; there were no two digit RE codes at that time.
They defer to the OPR for the DD Form 214 to determine if an RE
code should be added to the applicants form. Based on
available guidance, they believe the applicants RE code on her
DD Form 214 should be listed as 1 if it is determined an RE
code should have been listed.
The complete AFPC/DPSOA evaluation is at Exhibit E.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 30 August 2012, for review and comment within 30
days (Exhibit F). To date, this office has not received a
response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an injustice. In light of the
repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell (DADT) and the applicant's
record of performance, it would be appropriate to change the
narrative reason to "Secretarial Authority." In a memorandum,
dated 20 September 2011, the Under Secretary of Defense
published guidance that Service Discharge Review Boards should
normally grant requests to change the narrative reason for
discharge (the change should be to "Secretarial Authority") when
both of the following conditions are met: (1) the original
discharge was based solely on DADT or a similar policy in place
prior to enactment of DADT and (2) there were no aggravating
factors in the record, such as misconduct. Based on our review
of the evidence of record, the applicant's discharge meets these
requirements. With regard to the AFPC/DPSOA evaluation
regarding the applicants RE code, since no RE code is reflected
on the applicants DD Form 214 that was issued in conjunction
with her 1950 discharge, no action is required. Therefore, we
recommend the applicant's record be corrected as indicated
below.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issue(s)
involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to APPLICANT be corrected to show that on
13 November 1950, she was honorably discharged with a narrative
reason for separation of Secretarial Authority and was
furnished an Honorable Discharge certificate.
The following members of the Board considered this application
in Executive Session on 6 December 2012, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
, Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-02280 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 14 May 2012, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicants Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 30 July 2012.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOS, dated 31 July 2012
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPSOA, dated 27 August 2012
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 30 August 2012
Panel Chair
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