RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04578
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His general (under honorable conditions) discharge be upgraded to
an honorable discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His discharge is in error or unjust because his discharge was
based on his status as a bisexual person only and the rights of
Gays has now been confirmed in law. He served with honor;
therefore, with the appeal of the Dont Ask, Dont Tell (DADT)
policy (Title 10, United States Code (USC), Section 654) his
service characterization should be changed to honorable.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides copies of his
discharge documents.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a former member of the Regular Air Force who
served on active duty from 31 January 1944 through 29 May 1957.
The only records available are the applicants DD Form 214, Armed
Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge, and
prior discharge certificates. There is no discharge file or
report of investigation. Apparently, the applicants records
were burnt in the Fire at the National Personnel Records Center
and attempts to locate an auxiliary file have been unsuccessful.
However, the limited facts and available records indicate the
applicant was most likely classified as a Class II Homosexual
and was referred to a board of officers. This is based on his DD
Form 214, dated 29 May 1957, and the stated reason and authority
for his discharge: Separation Designation Number 253, Convenience
of the Government; and, Air Force Regulation (AFR) 35-66, Discharge for Homosexual Acts or Tendencies.
The applicant was discharged effective 29 May 1957 in the grade
of master sergeant after serving 12 years, 10 months, and 16 days
on active duty.
On 20 September 2011, the law commonly known as Dont Ask, Dont
Tell (DADT), 10 USC 654 was repealed. The Department of Defense
subsequently issued guidance indicating that Service Discharge
Review Boards (DRB) should normally grant requests to change the
narrative reason for a discharge, requests to re-characterize the
discharge to honorable, and/or requests to change the reentry code
when both of the following conditions were met: (1) the original
discharge was based solely on DADT or a similar policy in place
prior to enactment of DADT, and (2) there were no aggravating
factors in the record, such as misconduct.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/JA recommends approval. JA states that although the
applicants record is meager, the available documents appear to
indicate that the regulations in effect at the time were
appropriately followed and the existing evidence supported the
actions taken. Notwithstanding the preceding statement,
Department of Defense (DoD) policy guidance issued immediately
after the repeal of Title 10, USC, Section 654, justifies a
reconsideration of those actions. This DoD policy guidance
addresses the correction of military records following the repeal
of Title 10, USC, Section 654, setting forth supplemental
guidance for the Services Discharge Review Board (DRB) and the
Board of Corrections of Military/Naval Records (BCM/NR) to manage
an expected large number of applications arising from the repeal.
Additionally, it provides that DRBs should normally grant
requests to re-characterize discharges to honorable when both of
the following conditions are met: (1) the original discharge was
based solely on DADT or similar policy in place prior to
enactment of DADT; and, (2) there were no aggravating factors in
the record such as misconduct. Although, this specific guidance
seems to be directed only to the DRBs, there is nothing
precluding the BCMRs from adopting the above parameters in their
review when exercising their recognized broader scope of
authority and discretion.
JA indicates that while the applicants records seem to support
the conclusion that the actions taken by the Air Force over 55
years ago complied with the law, regulations, and applicable
policy, pursuant to the recent DoD policy guidance and after
applying the DRBs reviewing parameters, they are of the opinion
that the applicants request warrants a re-characterization of
service; however, they recommend any relief afforded to the
applicant be limited to that action.
A complete copy of the JA evaluation is at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant
on 22 March 2012, for review and comment within 30 days. As of
this date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. In light of
the repeal of Dont Ask, Dont Tell (DADT) and in accordance with
the Under Secretary of Defense (Personnel and Readiness) guidance
memorandum, Correction of Military Records Following Repeal of
Section 654 of Title 10, United States Code, dated 20 September
2011, Discharge Review Boards should normally grant requests to
re-characterize the discharge to honorable when both of the
following conditions are met: (1) the original discharge was
based solely on DADT or a similar policy in place prior to
enactment of DADT and (2) there were no aggravating factors in
the record, such as misconduct. Based on our review of the
evidence of record, the applicants discharge meets these
requirements. Therefore, we recommend the applicants record be
corrected as indicated below.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT be corrected to show that on 29 May 1957,
he was honorably discharged and furnished an Honorable Discharge
certificate.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 17 July 2012, under the provisions of AFI
36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence for AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-
04578 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 1 Nov 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 16 Mar 12.
Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MRBC, dated 22 Mar 12.
Panel Chair
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