AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-01101
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
IN THE MATTER OF:
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her former spouse’s records be corrected to establish former
spouse coverage under the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She called the military retirement pay office to request her Form
1099 for her taxes, and was informed that she is listed as the
“spouse” not “former spouse,” and this needs to be changed for
her SBP benefits.
In support of her request, the applicant provides a copy of her
divorce decree.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachment, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS) records
show the applicant and her former spouse were married on 16 Jun
71, and he elected spouse and child SBP coverage based on a
reduced level of retired pay prior to his 1 Sep 93 retirement.
The parties divorced on 8 Sep 95, and the divorce decree awarded
the applicant 50 percent of the member’s military retirement, but
did not specifically refer to the SBP. There is no evidence the
member submitted a valid election to voluntarily change spouse to
former spouse coverage within the first year following their
divorce as the law requires. The DEERS records show the member
married his current spouse on 22 Nov 95, but he did not notify
the Defense Finance and Accounting Service – Cleveland Center
(DFAS-CL) of the change in his marital status or request spouse
coverage be established on her behalf. Nevertheless, his current
spouse became the eligible SBP beneficiary by operation of the
law on the first anniversary of their marriage. DFAS-CL records
erroneously reflect the applicant’s name and date of birth
(20 Oct 49) as the eligible spouse beneficiary and SBP premiums
continue to be deducted from the member’s retired pay.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSIAR indicates that since the request involves two
potential SBP beneficiaries, no recommendation is provided.
The complete DPSIAR evaluation is at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S REVIEW OF THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 7 May 12, a copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to
the applicant and the former member for review and comment within
30 days. To date, a response has not been received (Exhibit C &
D).
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 19 Sep 12, the applicant and the former member were provided
an advisory prepared by SAF/GCM on similar cases considered by
the Board. The Board has been advised that it can consider cases
involving potential claims by more than one spouse or former
spouse if there is evidence that the member or former spouse
timely notified the Government within one year after the divorce
was final, or if there are extraordinary circumstances that would
justify correction of the record. For example, extraordinary
circumstances might exist if the current spouse signs a notarized
affidavit saying she waives her potential claim to the survivor
benefits in favor of complying with the member’s obligations
under the divorce agreement. They were given 30 days to review
and comment on this opinion (Exhibit E & F).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF THE ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Her former spouse served for 22 years, and she served alongside
him. In the early 1990’s her husband was stationed in Iraq.
When her husband returned from his tour in Iraq he was a
different person, both mentally and physically, and it splintered
their lives. He suffered from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
(PTSD), which at that time, was something not commonly discussed
or understood by the general public. A couple of years after his
return from Iraq, her husband took an early retirement and moved
their family to Mexico. In 1994, her husband left her and her
14 year old daughter alone in a foreign country with no financial
help. She managed to save enough money to move her and her
daughter back to the United States. She found an attorney that
was able to help her get the financial support from her divorce.
However, her attorney never instructed her or advised her on
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changing her status. It was only brought to her attention
recently when she called to get papers for filing her taxes.
Her ex-husband is now remarried. Her ex-husband’s physical
ailments, incarceration, and complaints were surely recorded and
documented with the Air Force while they were married.
The applicant's complete response is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of
the case; however, we are not persuaded the applicant has
sustained her burden of establishing the existence of either an
error or injustice in the record. In this regard, neither the
former service member nor the applicant submitted a valid
election within the one-year period required by law to establish
former spouse coverage. Because of this, by operation of law the
former service member’s current spouse became the legal
beneficiary of his SBP. We are not unsympathetic to her dilemma;
however, only in the most unique of circumstances would the Board
make a ruling in a case that involves two claimants to a benefit
that only one of them can receive. In view of the foregoing, and
in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number
BC-2012-01101 in Executive Session on 27 Nov 12, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
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Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to Docket Number
BC-2012-01101 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 21 Mar 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, AFPC/DPSIAR, dated 30 Apr 12.
Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 7 May 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 7 Mar 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 19 Sep 12, w/atch.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 19 Sep 12, w/atch.
Exhibit G. Applicant’s Rebuttal, dated 19 Oct 12.
Panel Chair
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