RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-03143
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His nonjudicial punishment imposed under Article 15 (Art 15)
be set aside and removed from his records.
2. His referral Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) rendered on
him with a close out date of 15 July 2009 be removed from his
records.
3. He be reinstated to the grade of technical sergeant/E6 with
his original date of rank 1 May 2006.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He has proudly served in the Air Force for over 17 years.
During this time, he has never faced disciplinary action. In
fact, he has received numerous awards and decorations and has
served his country through seven foreign tours including Iraq,
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Jordan, Qatar and Turkey. He was also
deployed at the time of this application.
In June 2009, while serving in Turkey, he received nonjudicial
punishment under Article 15 (Art 15) for five charges: one
count of having a camera cell phone in a restricted area, two
counts of sleeping on post, one count of obstruction of justice
and one count of failing to conduct a foreign object debris
(FOD) check. He is guilty of having a cell phone in a
restricted area. The other charges are based on false
accusations.
He has documented the circumstances surrounding these events in
an attachment to this request. These charges resulted in a
reduction in rank and other related punishments. He requests
the Board review the wrongs of his case and correct his military
record from the injustice that has occurred.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a 22-page
statement, a copy of his enlisted performance report that
predates the referral report, a copy of the Article 15, a copy
of the Article 138 complaint, a copy of the congressional
inquiry and other supporting documentation.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is currently on active duty serving in the grade
of staff sergeant/E5. On 7 July 2009, the applicant was
notified of his commanders intent to impose nonjudicial
punishment (Art 15) against him for violation of Articles 92,
113 and 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The
applicant consulted with counsel, waived his right to a court-
martial and submitted a written statement on his behalf. He
also requested a personal appearance before his commander.
On 14 July 2009, the commander found the applicant committed one
or more of the offenses alleged. His punishment consisted of a
reduction to the grade of staff sergeant with a new date of rank
of 14 July 2009, forfeiture of $1,414.00 pay per month for two
months and a reprimand. The applicant did not appeal the
punishment. On 21 July 2009, the Art 15 was found legally
sufficient.
On 8 August 2009, the applicant received a referral EPR due to
comments listed in block 2 of the EPR. He submitted matters to
the additional rater for consideration on 17 August 2009.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of
the Air Force, which are at Exhibits C E.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. Nonjudicial punishment is
authorized by Article 15 of the UCMJ and governed by the Manual
for Courts-Martial. Under Art 15, commanders may dispose of
certain offenses without trial by court-martial unless the
member objects.
The applicant asserts a number of allegations of error or
injustice in his Art 15. However, an examination of the Art 15
reveals no errors in the processing of the action. After being
notified by his commander of the nature of the offenses, the
applicant consulted with defense counsel. The commander
considered the information offered before finding he committed
the offenses as alleged and then imposed punishment. The
applicant also had the opportunity to consult with counsel prior
to deciding whether to appeal the commanders decision. There
appears to be no deficiencies with the applicants rights to due
process or the assistance of counsel.
The applicant admits guilt to one of the five specifications
charged. In the context of the applicants request to have his
Art 15 set aside, it is important to point out the commander
could impose the full range of punishment based on only one
charge and specification. For instance, had the commander
agreed the applicant had committed one specification, but none
of the others, he still could have given the applicant the Art
15 and imposed the same punishment.
The applicant also asserts there was no investigation as to the
facts of his case. Yet, the applicant points out that a number
of witnesses provided sworn statements in conjunction with the
incidents. There is no requirement that the evidence be
acquired through an official law enforcement investigation. An
unofficial investigation at the behest of the commander, first
sergeant or supervisor is still an investigation into the facts
of the case. Evidence and witness statements collected through
such an investigation are properly considered and legally
considered by a commander in the course of determining whether
an Art 15 is appropriate.
Additionally, the applicant questions the advice he was given by
his assigned military defense counsel. He says he received
feedback from a civilian defense counsel indicating the
decisions made based on advice from the military defense counsel
made it look like he was guilty. Acceptance of an Art 15 is not
an admission of guilt. There is nothing incorrect in the
information imparted to the applicant by the military defense
counsel, as quoted by the applicant. A finding of guilty for
any offense at a court-martial would have meant a federal
conviction and up to three months in confinement. While the
offense to which the applicant admits guilt does not carry a
punitive discharge, the other offenses could have resulted in a
bad conduct or dishonorable discharge. Furthermore, it is not
uncommon to seek administrative discharge of Airmen who have
been convicted of an offense at a court-martial.
The MCM and the governing instruction provide certain relief
from Art 15s, specifically, mitigation, remission, suspension
and set aside. A set aside of an Art 15 is the removal of the
punishment from the record and the restoration of the members
rights. Setting aside an Art 15 restores the member to the
position held before imposition, as if the action never
happened. Set aside should not be routinely granted. Rather it
should be used strictly and in rare and unusual cases where
genuine questions about the members guilt arises or where the
interest of the Air Force would be served. In this case, the
applicants guilt to at least one offense remains firmly
established in no less way than the applicants own admission.
The applicant has not established an error or injustice in his
Art 15 such that a set aside would be in the best interest of
the Air Force. The commander did not act in an arbitrary or
capricious way when he found an Art 15 was appropriate in this
case. Furthermore, the punishment imposed was appropriate for
the case and was not unfairly harsh.
The complete AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOE defers to AFLOA/JAJMs recommendation. The applicant
has been considered and nonselected for promotion to master
sergeant twice. Based on his new date of rank to staff
sergeant, he was eligible for promotion consideration to
technical sergeant beginning with cycle 11E6. Due to his
deployment, he has not yet tested for promotion. Should the
Board grant the applicants request, he would receive
supplemental promotion consideration to master sergeant
beginning with cycle 10E7, once he tests.
The completed DPSOE evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPSID recommends denial. The applicant has not filed an
appeal through the Evaluation Reports Appeals Board (ERAB).
The applicant contends that he received his EPR a couple months
after the closeout date. However, the actual time was three
weeks. While timeliness is always an important factor in
processing performance reports, failure by the rating chain to
present the referral EPR for signature and submission for
processing is not a valid reason to challenge the validity of
the report. The applicant also contends the feedback date
recorded on the EPR is bogus and refers to attachment 5 of his
submission, however, that reference could not be found.
An evaluation report is considered to represent the rating
chains best judgment at the time it is rendered. Once a report
is accepted for file, only strong evidence to the contrary
warrants correction or removal from an individuals record. The
applicant has not substantiated the contested report is unjust
or inaccurate.
The complete DPSID evaluation is at Exhibit E.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant submitted sworn affidavits as additional evidence
regarding his case. He maintains while there were four witness
statements written in his case, there was not a thorough
investigation. He also states he was never advised he could
have witnesses appear and testify on his behalf in front of his
commander after accepting the Art 15. Finally, while he did not
appeal his punishment, he did continue to appeal to his
commander and that appeal is submitted with his original
request.
He respectfully requests the Board review the wrongs and correct
his military record. He requests his rank be reinstated along
with his time in grade. However, if the Board feels a complete
reinstatement is not available, he requests the Board reinstate
at least 75 percent or such other percentage as deemed
appropriate. The Art 15 punishment rendered in his case was far
too severe for the crimes charged, particularly given his
innocence to all but one of the offenses.
The applicants complete response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit G.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took note
of the applicants contentions regarding his nonjudicial
punishment and that the punishment rendered was far too severe
for the crimes charged. Notwithstanding the applicants view,
we find insufficient evidence that the applicant was denied any
rights entitled to under the Article 15 process, to include his
right to demand trial by court martial, which would have
required a different legal standard for his conviction. By
accepting the Article 15 forum, the applicant entrusted to his
commander the responsibility to decide if he had committed the
alleged offenses. We do not find the commander abused his
discretionary authority or that his action was arbitrary or
capricious. The applicant has not provided evidence that shows
the Article 15 action was not processed in accordance with
applicable policy and procedures. As such, we agree with the
Air Force offices of primary responsibility and adopt their
rationale as the primary basis for our determination that the
applicant has not been the victim of error or injustice.
Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find
no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered BCMR Docket Number
BC-2011-03143 in Executive Session on 27 March 2012, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dtd 10 Aug 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dtd 27 Sep 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOE, dtd 20 Oct 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dtd 13 Jan 12.
Exhibit F. Applicants Response dtd 9 Feb 12, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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