RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-02015
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His records be corrected as follows:
1. The Article 15 dated 14 Jul 09 be rescinded
2. His Letter of Admonishment (LOA) dated 25 May 09, be
reinstated.
3. He be restored to the grade of master sergeant with a
date of rank and effective date of 1 Jun 09.
4. All references to the Article 15 stated in his referral
AF Form 910, Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) rendered for the
period of 2 Jun 08 thru 29 Dec 09, be removed and an overall
rating of 5 be applied or the EPR be removed from his record.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. His AF IMT 1168, Statement Suspect/Witness/Complainant,
dated 16 May 09, was used against him in conjunction with the
Article 15 action. He was accused of submitting false
information on his statement.
2. On 25 May 09, he received a LOA for failure in leadership
and exercising poor judgment; specifically, ignoring a violation
of General Order #1 (alcohol use). On 9 Jul 09, the LOA was
rescinded; however, he feels it should not have been. One
individual received a LOA and one was not punished.
3. Between 9 and 14 Jul 09, he was unjustly served with an
Article 15 for two specifications: 1) wrongfully consuming
alcohol and 2) falsifying an official statement. He was issued a
LOA for wrongfully consuming alcohol. The alcohol violation was
included in his 16 May 09 statement; however, it was not acted
upon and he did not tell the complete truth. However, his 22 Jun
09 statement was the absolute and complete truth.
4. His punishment was read as a reduction to the grade of
technical sergeant with a new date of rank of 14 Jul 07 and
reprimand. He would not have accepted the punishment if he knew
his date of rank (DOR) would be changed to 14 Jul 09. The error
substantially changed his punishment and he was not given an
opportunity to decline the new date. With the earlier date, he
could test in the next cycle and retain two years time in grade;
however, he will not test for master sergeant until 2012.
5) He was issued the Article 15 as a Senior Noncommissioned
Officer (SNCO), but at the time of the incident, he was not a
SNCO. He would like the punishment set aside.
In support of his request, the applicant submits copies of an
incident/punishment timeline, General Order Number 1B, NJPs,
suspect/witness/complainant statements, character statements,
award recommendations and Enlisted Performance Reports (EPRs).
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is currently serving in the Regular Air Force in
the grade of technical sergeant.
On 15 May 09, the applicant attended a bonfire with other airmen
deployed to a forward operating base in Afghanistan where he and
other individuals consumed alcohol, in violation of General Order
1B, paragraph 2C.
On 25 May 09, he was issued a Letter of Admonishment (LOA). He
acknowledged receipt of the LOA and requested to submit a
statement on his behalf. His commander considered the statement;
however, the LOA was not rescinded.
During promotion cycle 08E7, he was promoted to the grade of
master sergeant, having assumed that grade effective and with a
date of rank of 1 Jun 09.
On 22 Jun 09, he was given rights advisement based on the alleged
offense of violating a lawful general order.
On 9 Jul 09, his commander imposed Article 15 nonjudicial
punishment (NJP). He was charged with violating a lawful general
regulation for wrongfully consuming alcohol and making a false
official statement. He consulted counsel, accepted the Article
15 and waived his right to demand trial by court-martial. He
submitted a statement on his own behalf but declined to make a
personal appearance. On 14 Jul 09, his commander imposed
punishment consisting of reduction to the grade of technical
sergeant with a new date of rank of 14 Jul 09 and reprimand.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial of the applicants request to remove
the Article 15 action from his records.
1. The applicants rights were observed throughout the
process. At the time the applicant gave his statement, he was
not suspected of having committed an offense under the UCMJ;
therefore, no rights advisement was required prior to his being
asked to give a statement. His signature on the AF IMT 1168,
indicates he read the statement, initialed all pages and/or
corrections and that the statement was true and correct to the
best of his knowledge. JAJM states the applicants statement as
a witness rather than pursuant to a rights advisement has no
bearing on the matter as he is not entitled to submit a false
official statement.
2. JAJM notes the commanders decision to rescind the LOA
and issue NJP is not arbitrary or capricious and he followed the
proper and necessary processes for imposing the actions.
3. JAJM opines the Article 15 punishment is fully supported
by the evidence. His commander was in a unique position to
evaluate his case; particularly in light of the issues of good
order and discipline in a deployed environment. The applicants
allegation of lesser punishment of others is unfounded as each
case is evaluated on its own merits. JAJM states the errors in
the Article 15 are harmless in its processing and do not warrant
action by the Board. JAJM notes all elements of the offense were
included in the specification; however, the date of the
applicants false statement was mixed up. JAJM opines it is
disingenuous for the applicant to claim he was not reasonably
informed of the offense in question considering he made two sworn
statements in conjunction with the events. JAJM notes the
applicant did not raise this issue with his commander or appeal
the issue to the next higher commander.
4. JAJM notes the applicant received punishment on 14 Jul
09; however, he did not appeal the commanders decision on that
date. His appeal was submitted and denied in Oct 09. The
applicant initialed the change to the Article 15 between 11 Aug
09 and 8 Sep 09. The fact that the applicants initials were
added to the Article 15 after Capt M affirmed the legal
sufficiency of the Article 15 is error. JAJM notes the error
should be considered harmless for two reasons: 1) AFI 36-2404, Service Dates and Dates of Rank, paragraph 12.2 states the DOR in
the grade to which an airman is reduced under Article 15, UCMJ,
is the date of the endorsement (or letter) directing the
reduction. The endorsement date of the applicants punishment
was 14 Jul 09. JAJM states the DOR 14 Jul 07 is clearly a
typographical error which was properly corrected once it was
discovered; 2) as stated by the applicant, in Oct 09 he was able
to prepare an appeal of his Article 15 to the commander of higher
rank than the one that provided punishment. JAJM opines his
appeal was based on the fact he still wanted to take
responsibility for his actions; however, he felt the punishment
was too severe.
5) JAJM notes the applicant did not appeal the commanders
decision or submit a statement on his behalf regarding the Senior
Noncommissioned Officer Selection Record (SNOOSR). His commander
elected not to file the action in his SNCOSR. JAJM notes setting
aside the Article 15 would restore the applicant to the position
held before imposition of the punishment as if the action has
never been initiated. JAJM states set aside is to be used
strictly in the rare and unusual case where a genuine question
about the service members guilt arises or where the best
interests of the Air Force would be served. JAJM notes the
applicant made a false official statement and wrongfully drank
alcohol in a deployed environment.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit B.
HQ AFPC/DPSOE recommends denial of the applicants request for
restoration of his rank to master sergeant and defers to the
recommendations submitted by JAJM and DPSID.
DPSOE notes the referral EPR would not have affected the
applicants promotion to master sergeant for cycle 08E7. DPSOE
states supplemental consideration would not be required, if the
report is removed.
The complete DPSOE evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant reiterates many of his earlier contentions. He did
not file an appeal through the Evaluation Reports Appeals Board
(ERAB). He accepted the Article 15 with the DOR of 14 Jul 07 in
good faith believing he was being given a break and would be
able to immediately test for master sergeant. One "error" that
was never addressed in the advisory opinion was the fact that he
was reprimanded as a senior noncommissioned officer when he was
not one at the time of the incident. He firmly believes that if
the correct dates, times, places of the official statement had
been correct, he would have been reprimanded as a noncommissioned
officer and not held to a higher standard than he should have
been. He believes a better approach would have been to redline
his promotion at the start of the investigation and not punish
him later. He was let down by the Air Force legal system.
The applicants complete submission, with attachment, is at
Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/DPSID recommends denial of the applicants request to
remove all references to the Article 15 from the referral EPR
rendered for the period of 2 Jun 08 through 29 Dec 09 and his
overall rating of 4 be changed to read 5. DPSID states the
applicant has provided no evidence of inappropriate handling or
decision-making on the part of his leadership in pursuing the
Article 15 action.
DPSID notes the applicant has not provided a substitute report or
memorandums of support from his original rating chain to justify
a change in the overall rating from 4 to 5. DPSID states the
report was accurately written and should not be changed.
The complete DPSID evaluation is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant states he is requesting the EPR rating be changed
only if the Article 15 is expunged.
The applicants complete submission is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice to warrant
rescinding the applicants Article 15 and reinstating the LOA he
previously received. His contentions are duly noted; however, we
agree with the opinions and recommendations of the Air Force
offices of primary responsibilities and adopt their rationale as
the basis for our conclusion the applicant has failed to sustain
his burden of proof that he has been the victim of an injustice.
While we note there were errors in the processing of his Article
15, as pointed out by JAJM, the errors are harmless and we agree
they do not warrant action by this Board. The applicant also
asserts he was held to a higher standard and punished as a senior
NCO when in fact he was a NCO at the time of the incident.
However, no evidence has been presented which would lead us to
believe that the nonjudicial punishment, initiated on 9 Jul
09 was improper. In cases of this nature, we are inclined not to
disturb the judgments of commanding officers absent a strong
showing of abuse of discretionary authority. We have no such
showing here. The evidence indicates that, during the processing
of this Article 15 action, the applicant was offered every right
to which he was entitled. He consulted with defense counsel,
waived his right to demand trial by court-martial, and submitted
written matters for review by the imposing commander. After
considering the matters raised by the applicant, the commander
determined the applicant had committed the alleged offenses and
imposed punishment on the applicant. The applicant has not
provided any evidence showing the imposing commander authority
abused his discretionary authority, that his substantial rights
were violated during the processing of the Article 15 punishment,
or that the punishment exceeded the maximum authorized by the
UCMJ. Therefore, based on the available evidence of record, we
find no basis upon which to favorably consider this application.
_______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 8 Mar 12, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in AFBCMR BC-
2011-02015:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 25 May 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 18 Jul 11.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPSOE, dated 13 Sep 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 5 Oct 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 6 Oct 11, w/atch.
Exhibit F. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPSID, dated 2 Nov 11.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 4 Nov 11.
Exhibit H. Letter, Applicant, dated 14 Nov 11.
Panel Chair
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