RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-03018
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be awarded the Purple Heart (PH).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was injured in the line of duty.
In support of his request, the applicant provides copies of his
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) disability compensation
decision letters and other documentation in support of his
application.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicants military records were destroyed in the 1973 fire
at the National Personnel Records Center; therefore, only a
limited record exists. According to the applicants available
records, he served on active duty from 25 Jun 43 to 19 Oct 45
and was credited with 8 months and 13 days of Foreign Service.
In accordance with Army Regulation (AR) 600-45, Decorations,
dated 22 Sep 43, during the period in question, the PH was
awarded for wounds received in action against an enemy of the
United States, or as a direct result of an act of such enemy,
provided such wound necessitated treatment by a medical officer.
For the purpose of awarding the PH, a wound was defined as an
injury to any part of the body from an outside force, element,
or agent, sustained as the result of a hostile act of the enemy,
or while in action in the face of the enemy. When a person
eligible for award of the PH was treated for a wound, the
commanding officer of the hospital, or the medical officer who
treated the wound, furnished the commanding officer of the
wounded person a certificate briefly describing the nature of
the wound, and certifying the necessity of treatment. In
addition, a wounded soldiers unsupported statement could be
accepted in unusual or extenuating circumstances when, in the
opinion of the officer making the award, no corroborative
evidence was obtainable. However, the statement would be
substantiated if possible.
On 13 Sep 11, AFPC/DPSIDRA notified the applicant they were able
to verify his entitlement to the American Campaign Medal (ACM)
and the World War II Victory Medal (WWIIVM) and his records will
be updated accordingly.
The applicants WD AGO 53-55, Enlisted Record and Report of
Separation Honorable Discharge, box 34, Wounds Received in
Action is annotated as none.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSIDRA recommends denial. The applicant provided an
interrogation sheet dated 2 Dec 45, which states he received
injuries with the type of injury being glass in ass. There is
no indication the cause of the injury was a direct result of
enemy action.
Additionally, the applicant has not provided a detailed personal
account, eyewitness statement or medical documentation from the
date/timeframe of injury showing that he received an injury due
to direct enemy action that required medical treatment.
The complete DPSIDRA evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Upon being discharged and classified as non-wounded, he assumed
this was correct. After becoming a member of the Second
Bombardment Association he read about a book that was written by
a former member of his unit. He ordered the book and learned he
had been injured, so he decided to do some research on his own.
He located the archived records from the Second Bombardment
mission on 13 Feb 45. The interrogation sheet reflects the type
of injuries as glass in ass. However, there is no glass on
the B-17 bomber. His wound was caused by German flak and not
glass in the ass. The vibration of the plane alone would have
shattered glass. Then you add the vibration of a 50 caliber
machine gun and you have intense vibration.
The applicant states that whoever made that entry was not
knowledgeable of the structured design regarding a B-17. In
addition, the personnel within the Air Force Recognition
Programs office have no knowledge of the B-17 design,
especially, if their reason for disapproval is based on glass
in ass. He states back in those days it was a joke if you
sustained an injury in the butt because it was considered the
lease vulnerable part of the body.
After returning from the mission, he was informed by a flight
line medic his wound was not serious and he needed to go with
his crew to interrogation, and then go to the infirmary shack.
After arriving at the infirmary, he cannot remember if his name
or serial number was ever taken. However, he does remember
being checked out and given medication to apply to his wound.
The modern day computerized world cannot comprehend the
haphazard record keeping back in those days. Zero priority; as
personnel back then could cared less; they would just fill in
the blanks with anything.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. After
thoroughly reviewing the evidence of record and his response to
the Air Force evaluation, we are not persuaded that he has been
the victim of an error or injustice. The applicants
contentions are duly noted; however, after reviewing the PH
criteria in effect at the time and considering the documentation
submitted by the applicant, we are not persuaded that his injury
was the direct result of enemy action or incurred while in
action against the enemy, as evidenced by the fact that in Block
34, Wounds Received in Action on the WD AGO 53-55, Enlisted
Record and Report of Separation Honorable Discharge, issued in
conjunction with his 19 Oct 45 separation, reflects none. The
personal sacrifice the applicant endured for his country is
noted; however, insufficient documentary evidence has been
presented to substantiate that he has a qualifying injury that
warrants entitlement to the PH.
In the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-
2011-03018 in Executive Session on 29 Mar 12, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-03018 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 15 Dec 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Available Military Records.
Exhibit C. HQ AFPC/DPSIDRA, Letter, dated 13 Sep 11.
Exhibit D. SAF/MRBR, Letter, dated 21 Oct 11.
Exhibit E. Applicants Letter, dated 29 Oct 11, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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