RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-04685
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His dishonorable discharge (DD) be upgraded to honorable and he
be allowed to retire.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The Air Force erroneously cancelled his approved retirement when
he was placed under investigation prior to his retirement date.
His orders were rescinded because of the investigation in
violation of AFI 36-3203, Service Retirements. Table 2.1 of the
AFI precludes the submission or processing of a retirement
application if the member is under investigation, but it must
not restrict a member from retiring when the members retirement
processing has already been completed and the member has already
been approved for retirement by the Secretary of the Air Force.
In support of his request, the applicant provides an expanded
statement and copies of his retirement order and amendment;
DD Form 2656, Data for Payment of Retired Personnel;
DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active
Duty; excerpts from his military personnel records; as well as
documents related to his court-martial proceedings.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicants military personnel records indicate he enlisted
in the Regular Air Force on 17 Jan 86 and was progressively
promoted to the grade of technical sergeant (E-6) prior to the
matter under review.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
described in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of
the Air Force which are attached at Exhibits C and D.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSOR recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. The applicant was convicted of
violations of Article 120, Rape and Carnal Knowledge, and
Article 134, General Article, of the Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ) by a court-martial and sentenced to a DD and
confinement for 18 years and 4 months, forfeiture of all pay and
allowances, and reduction to the grade of airman basic (E-1).
Approved was a DD and confinement for 15 years, forfeiture of
all pay and allowances, and reduction in grade to airman basic
(E-1). He entered military confinement on 22 Jan 07 and is
currently confined at Fort Leavenworth, KS. He appealed his
sentence and, on 19 Jul 10, his sentence was affirmed and the DD
was ordered executed. On 27 Sep 10, he was furnished a DD. The
applicant cites various provisions of AFI 36-3203 to support the
argument he should have been allowed to retire. However, absent
from his citations is Note 1 of Table 2.1., Conditions that
Preclude Submission or Processing of an Application, which
states, If member applied for retirement and it later develops
that a restriction applies, MPF immediately notifies
HQ AFMPC/DPMRR2 [now AFPC/DPSOR] and the MAJCOM so that
retirement processing is suspended. Table 2.1. lists three
rules restricting retirement. Rule 1 states, If a member is
under investigation, the MPF suspends processing the application
until the investigation is complete. Then if one or more
restrictions in Table 2.2. apply, process accordingly. When no
further action is taken after investigation is completed, return
to normal application processing. The applicants retirement
orders were rescinded on 15 Nov 05 when his commander made
notification that he was under investigation. The investigation
led to court-martial charges and a court-martial sentence, which
are both retirement restrictions in accordance with Table 2.2.
According to AFI 36-3203, retirement processing is considered to
be from the point the member initially applies for retirement
until the actual retirement date. As such, it was within the
Air Forces authority to restrict the applicant from retiring on
1 Feb 06.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSOR evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. The applicant does not allege error or
injustice in how the court-martial was conducted, but instead
contends he would have been allowed to retire instead of facing
court-martial in the first place. He says the provisions of AFI
36-3203 were not followed correctly in his case and his
retirement order was inappropriately rescinded. While we defer
to another agency to discuss this alleged error or injustice, we
note that while a military justice investigation is being
conducted, an accused is typically placed on administrative hold
to prevent separation from the Air Force and to ensure the
accused is available and accessible to investigator and trial
counsel. From the perspective of a military justice
investigation, the administrative hold in the applicants case
served the purpose for which it was intended. It prevented him
from separating from the Air Force before the investigation (and
resulting court-martial) could be completed. An examination of
the record of trial shows quite clearly the court-martial was
conducted appropriately and his rights were observed throughout
the process he has not shown a clear error or injustice with
respect to the court-martial. The applicant pled guilty at
trial to charges and specifications in accordance with a pre-
trial agreement. The military judge ensured that he understood
the meaning and effect of his plea and the maximum punishment
that could be imposed. The Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals
affirmed the sentence and the United States Court of Appeals for
the Armed Forces denied the applicants petition for review.
A complete copy of the AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant refutes virtually every facet of the Air Force
evaluations. He contends they contain many erroneous facts and
he continues to argue that his retirement order should not have
been rescinded as provisions in AFI 36-3203 provide that
retirees will not be restricted for reasons listed in Tables
2.1. and 2.2. He indicates the AFPC/DPSOR advisory is incorrect
as it relies on provisions of two versions of AFI 36-3203. The
first version was in effect in 2003 during the matter under
review and supports his contention that his retirement order
should not have been rescinded for the reasons above. The
second version of the AFI was not effective until 2006, well
after his retirement order was rescinded. Therefore, the
provisions which AFPC/DPSOR relies upon were not in effect at
the time. He also takes issue with the AFLOA/JAJM advisory
opinion and provides arguments and documentation intended to
demonstrate there were procedural errors in the execution of his
court-martial and sentence. In support of his response, the
applicant provides a four page expanded statement and copies of
excerpts from the Manual for Courts-Martial, documents related
to his court-martial, excerpts of AFI 36-3203, various
supporting case law, and excerpts from his record of trial.
A complete copy of the applicants response is at Exhibit F.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice regarding the
applicants contention he should not have been restricted from
retiring. We took notice of the applicant's complete submission
in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree with the
opinion and recommendation of the Air Force offices of primary
responsibility and adopt their rationale as the basis for our
conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an
error or injustice. We note the applicants argument in
rebuttal indicating the AFPC/DPSOR evaluation relies on two
different versions of AFI 36-3203, Service Retirements, one of
which was not in effect during the matter under review, as the
basis for their recommendation to deny relief. Nevertheless, we
do not find his assertions or the documentation provided
sufficient to convince us that his retirement orders should not
have been rescinded. In this respect, we note AFI 36-3203,
dated 12 Sep 03, indicates that Members must not be restricted
from retiring by reasons in Table 2.1., Table 2.2., or paragraph
3.2. While the applicant would like to believe this provision
implies that he should have been able to retire despite the
presence of applicable restrictions (under investigation), we
believe this provision clearly means the presence of such
restrictions precludes retirement in a case such as the
applicants and was correctly applied in his case. As regards
to his request for an upgrade to his Dishonorable Discharge,
insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of an error or injustice. We note that this Board
is without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge
a court-martial conviction. Rather, in accordance with
Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f), actions by this
Board are limited to corrections to the record to reflect
actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on the
sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency. We
have considered the applicants overall quality of service, the
court-martial conviction which precipitated the discharge, and
the seriousness of the offenses to which convicted. Based on
the evidence of record, we cannot conclude that clemency is
warranted. We note the applicants arguments in response to the
AFLOA/JAJM evaluation alleging there were procedural errors in
the execution of his court-martial and sentence; however, we
find no evidence which indicates the sentence of the military
court was improper or that it exceeded the limitations set forth
in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Therefore, we
find no basis upon which to favorably consider this application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-04685 in Executive Session on 7 Sep 11, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 3 Dec 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSOR, dated 20 Apr 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 13 May 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 20 May 11.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 6 Jun 11, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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