RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-00193
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be allowed to retire from the Air Force.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. On 15 July 2001, he became a recruiter and was very
successful until 6 September 2003, when the Office of Special
Investigations (OSI) began an investigation into allegations he
had violated Air Education and Training Command Instruction
(AETCI) 36-2909, Professional and Unprofessional Relationships
(alleging an inappropriate relationship with two applicants).
2. In May 2005, he was convicted of most of the specifications
and was sentenced to a dishonorable discharge, confinement for
18 months, and reduction to the grade of airman basic. During
sentencing, his attorneys argued to save his retirement and
requested he not be discharged from the military and the jury
seemed to agree he should be allowed to retire. Prior to their
sentence recommendation, the jury reduced him to the grade of
senior airman and even asked questions regarding what retirement
plan he was under.
3. He has attempted to file for retirement several times only to
be told by the personnel office he was ineligible. If the
12 months of confinement given by the second court-martial for
bad time is deducted, he still has over 20 years and thus is
eligible for retirement. Also, AFI 36-3208, Administrative
Separation of Airmen, clearly states you may not involuntarily
hold someone whose ETS has expired just to do a discharge
action. His expiration term of service (ETS) expired in 06.
4. He questions the fairness and impartiality of the convening
authority in deciding the action on his case when he had already
agreed to initiate a discharge board. He believes the military
justice system should be fair and impartial to all of its
members, not just to higher ranking individuals. There are two
cases of general officers who were treated more leniently than
he was and allowed to retire.
5. He states the mother of his daughter died suddenly and his
daughter has had serious emotional problems since her mothers
death. His daughter is still receiving assistance for her
emotional problems and he will be unable to continue her care
without the assistance of Tri-care.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a copy of his
DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active
Duty, a personal statement, AF Form 1359, Report of Result of Trial; copies of memorandums, and an Air Force Times news
article.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 28 August 1986, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air
Force.
In 2002, the applicant, then a technical sergeant was a
recruiter located near Patrick Air Force Base, Florida. On
several diverse occasions that year, he was alleged to have
engaged in inappropriate activities with female recruits,
including sexual activities, providing alcohol, going to a club
called Bare Assets, and asking one of the recruits if she
could arrange dates for him with her friends. He was eventually
charged with 10 specifications of violating a lawful general
regulation for engaging as a recruiter in these inappropriate
activities with applicants to the Air Force, in violation of
Article 92, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ); and two
specifications of wrongfully providing alcohol to minors, in
violation of Article 134, UCMJ. All but one of the violations
of Article 92, UCMJ, were referred to trial by general court-
martial.
On 14 May 2005, the applicant was found not guilty of one
specification of engaging unprofessionally toward one of the
female recruits, but found him guilty of both charges and the
remaining specifications. He was sentenced to a dishonorable
discharge, confinement for three years, forfeiture of all pay
and allowances and reduction to the grade of airman basic.
On 16 April 2007, the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals
(AFCCA) heard oral arguments in the applicants case. On
16 August 2007, the AFCCA issued a decision in his case, setting
aside the findings and sentence and authorized the convening
authority to order a rehearing of the case.
On 1 Feb 08, the applicant was notified of his commanders
intent to recommend he be discharged from the Air Force for
commission of serious offenses and issued an Under-Other-Than-
Honorable-Conditions (UOTHC) discharge. The specific reasons
for this action were: 1) Between on or about 1 Jun 02 and on or
about 30 Aug 02, he violated a lawful general regulation by
developing an unprofessional relationship and engaging in sexual
activities with and providing alcohol to Ms. N, then an
applicant or recruit of the Air Force; 2) On or about 17 Jul 02,
violated a lawful general regulation by going to Bare Assets,
a club, with Ms. N, on a personal social basis, who was then an
applicant or recruit with the Air Force; 3) Between on or about
1 Feb 02 and on or about 14 Jul 02, violated a lawful general
regulation by developing an unprofessional relationship and
engaging in sexual activities with and providing alcohol to Ms.
B, then an applicant or recruit with the Air Force.
For the above misconduct, he was convicted by a general court-
martial on 17 Jan 08. His sentence included confinement for one
year, reduction to the grade of airman first class and a
reprimand. On 8 Feb 08, the applicant acknowledged receipt of
the notification, consulted counsel and waived his right to
submit a statement on his own behalf.
On 3 Apr 08, the convening authority approved the findings and
sentence as adjudged. The applicant was credited with any
portion of the punishment served from 14 May 05 to 16 Aug 07,
under the sentence adjudged at the former trial of his case.
Due to this fact, the applicant was not required to serve any
more time in confinement.
On 3 Jun 08, the applicant was discharged from the Air Force
with an honorable discharge in the grade of airman first class.
He served 21 years, zero (0) months and 26 days of total active
service.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application
extracted from the applicants military records, are contained
in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of the Air
Force at Exhibits D and E.
Pursuant to the Boards request, the Federal Bureau of
Investigations (FBI), Clarksburg, WV, provided a copy of an
Investigative Report (Exhibit C).
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM addressed the applicants involvement in the military
justice system. JAJM states the applicant alleges error or
injustice in the ultimate disposition of his military career; he
was administratively discharged with an honorable discharge, but
was not permitted to retire. He does not protest his innocence
or allege error or injustice in the course of his involvement in
the military justice system. The Record of Trial indicates
there was no error or injustice in the applicants case. In
fact, the applicants case is a very good example of how the Air
Force strives through its military justice system to balance the
need for good order and discipline with the rights of Airmen.
At his court-martial, the applicant pled not guilty to the
offenses and was able to have a panel of officer members decide
whether the evidence showed, beyond a reasonable doubt, the
applicant had committed the offenses. The members heard all of
the evidence and found the applicant guilty of the charges and
all but one of the specifications and then imposed what they
determined to be an appropriate sentence.
After the trial, the applicants case was automatically referred
to the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals (AFCCA). After the
AFCCA found an error in the applicants trial, they set aside
the findings and sentence and a rehearing of the case was
ordered. At the rehearing, the applicant was afforded the same
protections and rights as he had at the original trial. Even
though the members found him guilty of seven specifications of
violating a lawful general regulation, the applicant did not
receive a punitive discharge as part of his sentence. As with
the original trial, the post-trial processing of the rehearing
shows no evidence of error or injustice.
To the extent that there was error in the process of the
applicants court-martial, that error was discovered by the
applicants appellate defense counsel and corrected by the
AFCCA. The applicants allegation of injustice pertains to the
processing of his administrative discharge and the denial of his
requests for retirement. Both of these actions are separate
from the court-martial process. They depend on the outcome of
the court-martial only insofar as those administrative actions
are not typically commenced unless a punitive discharge is not
included in the sentence and until the court-martial post-trial
processing is completed.
The applicant has also asked for clemency from the Board on the
basis of the hardship of his family situation. Clemency may be
granted under 10 U.S.C. 1552 (f)(2), but the ultimate request of
clemency from the applicant really goes to the issue of his
discharge and retirement. The applicant has not provided
sufficient justification for a request of clemency with regard
to the outcomes of the court-martial or rehearing. Since the
Board cannot grant the ultimate act of clemency with regard to
the court-martial (expungement), any act of clemency on the
court-martial could only address the sentence received by the
applicant. Since the applicant did not receive a punitive
discharge, there is little sense in granting clemency with
regard to the confinement (already served), reduction in grade
or reprimand. In any case, the sentence imposed by the members
was appropriate to the offenses committed by the applicant.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit D.
HQ AFPC/DPSOR recommends denial of the applicants request to
retire. DPSOS states the applicants record shows he reenlisted
on 19 Jun 01 for five years, making his expiration term of
service (ETS) 18 Jun 06. With 8 months, 12 days lost time from
14 May 05 to 26 Jan 06, his ETS would be adjusted from
18 Jun 06 to 3 Mar 07. However, because the applicant requested
appellate review and was granted the rehearing of his case, the
Air Force extended his enlistment as provided in AFI 36-2606, Reenlistment in the United States Air Force.
In Feb 08, the applicant attempted to apply for retirement but
his service dates had not yet been adjusted for his lost time
from 14 May 05 to 26 Jan 06, for appellate review, or for court-
martial action related to the rehearing. On 4 Mar 08, DPSOR
confirmed the service date verification office had not received
the AF IMT 2098, Duty Status Change, showing the applicants
return to duty on 26 Jan 06.
The applicants Total Active Federal Military Service Date
(TAFMSD) was changed from 28 Aug 86 to 8 May 87, after
adjustment for lost time, making him first eligible for
retirement effective 1 Jun 07.
AFI 36-3203, Service Retirements, table 2.2., rule 11 authorizes
an enlisted member to request to retire in lieu of an
administrative discharge action when the member is retirement
eligible. If the member has an ETS, in accordance with (IAW)
AFI 36-2606, figure 4.1., the member may voluntarily request to
extend the enlistment in one-month increments to await the
outcome of the SAF decision as to whether the member will retire
in lieu of the discharge or be discharged. The applicant had an
ETS of 3 Jun 08 and did not apply for a retirement in lieu of
the discharge action or request extensions to await the outcome
of the SAF decision as to whether he would be retired or
discharged. As a result, the applicant was discharged on his
ETS of 3 Jun 08.
Members who are facing an administrative discharge action who do
not elect to request a retirement in lieu of the discharge
action or who do not voluntarily request extensions to await a
SAF decision concerning the retirement in lieu of the discharge
action, receive a DD Form 214, showing a discharge date of their
ETS.
The applicant may have chosen to be discharged on his ETS in
order to secure the honorable characterization of service to
remain eligible for Department of Veterans Administration (DVA)
benefits rather than risk a lower characterization of service
from an administrative discharge board. In the notification
memorandum dated 1 Feb 08, the applicants commander warned the
applicant he was recommending a UOTHC discharge and the
administrative discharge board could result in this action. His
commander also informed him of his right to apply for retirement
in lieu of the administrative discharge action.
Because the applicant did not submit a retirement application
and did not voluntarily extend in one-month increments to await
the outcome of the SAF decision concerning whether he could
retire in lieu of the discharge action, the applicant forfeited
his right to retire in favor of an honorable discharge when he
may have been given a UOTHC discharge by the discharge board.
The decision of the court-martial rehearing to drop the
dishonorable discharge from the applicants sentence is a
separate action from the proposed administrative discharge. It
is clear from the applicants actions he chose to be discharged
on his ETS with an honorable characterization of service
rather than to possibly face a UOTHC discharge.
The complete DPSOR evaluation is at Exhibit E.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 15 April 2011 for review and comment within 30 days
(Exhibit F). As of this date, this office has not received a
response.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We note that
this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f),
actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record
to reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action
on the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of
clemency. After a thorough review of the evidence of record and
the applicants complete submission, we are not persuaded that
his records should be changed. In this regard, we note that the
discharge appears to be in compliance with the governing
regulation in effect at the time and we find no evidence to
indicate that the applicants discharge from the Air Force was
inappropriate, unduly harsh, or disproportionate to the offenses
committed. The applicants contentions were duly noted; however,
we do not find these assertions, in and by themselves,
sufficiently persuasive to override rational provided by the Air
Force. Therefore, we agree with the opinions and recommendations
of the offices of primary responsibility and adopt their
rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has
not been the victim of an error or injustice. In the absence of
persuasive evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number
BC-2011-00193 in Executive Session on 23 Aug 11, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-00193 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 19 Jan 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report, dated 19 Apr 11.
Exhibit D. AFLOA/JAJM, Letter, dated 25 Feb 11.
Exhibit E. AFPC/DPSOR, Letter, dated 11 Mar 11.
Exhibit F. SAF/MRBR, Letter, dated 15 Apr 11.
Panel Chair
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