RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-04551
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His records be corrected to reflect his name was placed on the
temporary disability retired list (TDRL) with an honorable
discharge in lieu of his General (Under Honorable Conditions)
discharge for misconduct.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
In a four page Brief of Counsel, Counsel contends the applicant
was severely mentally impaired when he engaged in the misconduct
that precipitated his court martial and subsequent
administrative discharge. The Air Force erroneously determined
his misconduct was unrelated to his diagnosed post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD) and unjustly terminated his processing
through the disability evaluation system (DES) in favor of his
administrative discharge for misconduct. In making its decision
to terminate the disability separation processing, the Secretary
of the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC) highlighted the
applicants selection to attend SOS as particularly relevant
when determining that he should not be placed on the TDRL. The
applicant is unemployed with a 100 percent disability rating
from the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) and relies
entirely on his DVA and Social Security Administration (SSA)
disability payments for income. When the applicants
outstanding achievements as a security forces officer who served
in combat are balanced against the misconduct influenced by his
PTSD and other disabilities, it is reasonable to conclude that
he should be placed on the temporary disability retired list.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a four page
Brief of Counsel and copies of his DD Form 214, Certificate of
Release or Discharge from Active Duty; AF Form 356, Findings and
Recommended Disposition of the USAF PEB; DVA rating decision;
Neuropsychological Evaluation and Treatment Summary; excerpts of
testimony before his Board of Inquiry (BOI); and HQ AFPC/DPSDD
memorandum related to his dual action processing.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicants military personnel records indicate he was
commissioned a second lieutenant (O-1), Reserve of the Air Force
on 30 Sep 99 and was progressively promoted to the grade of
captain (O-3), effective and with a date of rank of 30 Sep 03.
On 13 Sep 06, the applicant was convicted at a general court-
martial of violating one specification of Article 134, Uniform
Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), and two specifications of
violating Article 92, UCMJ. Specifically, he was found guilty
of fraternizing with an enlisted subordinate by allowing her to
perform oral sex on him, and of an indecent act with the same
enlisted subordinate by allowing her to perform oral sex on him
while a senior master sergeant watched, masturbated, and gave
direction to her. He was also convicted of impeding a criminal
investigation by instructing a witness to lie to investigators
and eliminate evidence. He was sentenced to 60 days
confinement, forfeiture of $2250.00 pay per month for three
months, and a reprimand.
On 23 Oct 06, the applicant was notified by his commander of her
intent to initiate action under AFI 36-3206, Administrative
Discharge Procedures for Commissioned Officers, that required
the applicant to show cause for his retention on active duty.
The reasons for the action were that between 1 and 31 Dec 04, he
committed the acts described above.
On 11 Nov 06, after consulting with legal counsel, the applicant
acknowledged receipt of the action and his understanding of his
rights in the matter.
On 16 Nov 06, the applicant submitted a conditional waiver of
his right to a Board of Inquiry (BOI), contingent upon his
receipt of no less than a General (Under Honorable Conditions)
character of service. On 17 Nov 06, his request for a
conditional waiver was denied.
On 24 Apr 07, a BOI convened to hear the matter under review.
After considering all the facts and evidence presented, the
board found by a preponderance of the evidence the applicant
committed an indecent act and endeavored to impede a criminal
investigation. The BOI recommended he be separated with a
General (Under Honorable Conditions) discharge.
On 20 Jun 07, the Show Cause Authority, concurred with the
findings of the BOI and recommended the applicants discharge
from the Air Force with a General (Under Honorable Conditions)
discharge. On 20 Jul 07, the case was found to be legally
sufficient. On 15 Aug 07, the discharge authority concurred
with the recommendation and forwarded the case to the Secretary
of the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC) for dual action
consideration.
On 23 Aug 07, the Informal Physical Evaluation Board (IPEB)
determined the applicant was unfit for continued military
service for his diagnosis of PTSD with major depressive disorder
and panic disorder with agoraphobia and considerable social and
industrial adaptability impairment and recommended he be placed
on the TDRL with a 50 percent disability rating. The applicant
accepted the findings of the IPEB on 6 Sep 07 and waived his
rights to further proceedings at the Formal Physical Evaluation
Board (FPEB).
On 9 Nov 07, SAFPC completed a dual-action review of the
applicants disability and administrative separation cases and
on 20 Nov 07, the Secretarys designee directed he be
administratively discharged, with service characterized as
General (Under Honorable Conditions). The Secretarys designee
further directed the termination of his separation action for
medical disability.
On 6 Dec 07, the applicant was furnished a General (Under
Honorable Conditions) discharge for Misconduct and was credited
with eight years, two months, and seven days of total active
service.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of
the Air Force which are at Exhibits C and D.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSOS recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. The applicant met a Medical Evaluation
Board (MEB) along with his administrative discharge board.
SAFPC terminated the processing of his disability separation
under the provisions of AFI 36-3212, Physical Evaluation for
Retention, Retirement, and Separation, and directed he be
administratively discharged under the provisions of AFI 36-3207, Separating Commissioned Officers. Based on the documentation on
file and in the master personnel records, the discharge was
consistent with the procedural and substantive requirements of
the discharge regulation and within the discretion of the
discharge authority.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSOS evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/JA recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of an
error or injustice. The crux of the applicants case is his
allegation the Air Force unjustly determined that his misconduct
was unrelated to his diagnosed PTSD disability. In particular,
he cites opinionof his DVA doctor,written years after the
fact, indicating that his combined symptoms/diagnosis of PTSDand Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) could have directly led or
contributed to the actions which led to his court martial and
subsequent administrative discharge. He argues that SAFPCsconclusionthat his PTSD and wrongful actions are unrelated is
nonsensical.However, SAFPC did notactually assertthe
disability and the misconduct were unrelated. Rather, SAFPC
determined that hisdisability was not so severe that it excused
his wrongful conduct.The DVA doctor himself never goes so faras to say the disability excused the misconduct, opining there could bea connection between the two. In fact, the connectionbetween hisPTSD and sexual misconduct is remote as asserted by
the applicant himself in his unsworn statement during the BOI:
[p]lease do not infer from this statement that I am trying toexcuse my actions in Dec 04by blaming it on my medicalproblems, that is not my intent. Testimony from another
witness called by the applicant at the BOI indicated there are
three clusters of symptoms for PTSD: re-experiencing symptoms(e.g., flashbacksand nightmares), avoidance symptoms (e.g.,
avoiding talking about the trauma), and hyper-arousal symptoms
(e.g., sleep disturbance, anger, and hyper-vigilance). The
symptoms of PTSD simply do not include sexual relations with a
military subordinate. Additionally, Counsel argues the
applicants academic failure while attending SOSisevidence theapplicantscognitive abilities were impaired by his PTSD.
While inability to concentrate is a symptom of PTSD, the DVA
doctor omits any mention of another possible cause for theapplicants PTSD besides his experiences overseas. In point offact, the applicant did not seek medical attention for PTSD
until his return from SOS, some 13 months after his deployment,
at which time it was clear to him that he was the subject of anOffice of Special Investigations (OSI) investigation for hismisconduct. Ultimately, the Board is left to determine if the
DVA doctors opinion, written years after the fact and based on
incomplete information, is sufficiently convincing to determine
the decision by SAFPC, which was based on a full development ofthe facts in both a court-martial and subsequent BOI,
constitutes an error or injustice. In the end, SAFPC granted
the applicant the general discharge he had asked for at his BOI.
He has received his benefits from the DVA, and indeed has usedhis access to the DVA care in pursuing his application to theBoard. He continues to receive medical care for his disability
that he was so anxious to obtain from his BOI. In light ofthese facts, the applicant has simply failed to prove any
injustice, much less one meriting correction by the Board.
A complete copy of the AFPC/JA evaluation is at Exhibit D.
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel argues the AFPC/JA evaluation mischaracterizes Counsels
arguments and fails to acknowledge the fundamental nature of the
errors found within the SAF/MRBP memorandum describing the
rationale for terminating the applicants disability processing
in favor of his administrative discharge for misconduct. The
memorandum states, the Board determined that the members
clinical diagnosis did not impair his cognitive functioning
This statement is unequivocal and conclusory; however, the
evidence presented establishes the applicant was cognitively
impaired as a result of his combat related PTSD/TBI. The
applicant agrees he did not meet the legal mental responsibility
standard required for a complete defense. In fact he has never
claimed that he did. Instead his claim focuses on the issue of
whether the SAFPC exercised their discretion based upon an
accurate medical and scientific understanding of the level of
the applicants cognitive impairment. If SAFPC had the benefit
of the DVA doctors opinion and his attending psychiatrists
full evaluation, they would not have been able to rule out the
applicants cognitive impairment at the time of his misconduct.
The advisory opinion also suggests that Counsels arguments
regarding the link between the applicants PTSD and his
misconduct has been inconsistent over time. However, Counsel
points out that more understanding exists now about combat
related PTSD and TBI than existed a the time of the applicants
offenses, his court-martial, his BOI, and when SAFPC acted on
the applicants discharge. Additionally, the advisory opinion
fails to appreciate the fact the BOI members did not have the
ability to act on the applicants medical disability issue, but
focused solely on the misconduct, whether to retain the
applicant, and if not, how to characterize his service.
Everyone understood the issue of medical retirement versus
administrative discharge would be later resolved at SAFPC under
dual processing. Hence, the applicant and his counsel
recognized the BOI was not the proper forum to argue for medical
retirement. Finally, the advisory opinion infers the applicant
may have been lying to the DVA doctor about how he was
progressing at SOS, but misses the real point. The DVA doctor
is simply challenging the statement in the SAF/MRBP memorandum
which placed emphasis on the applicants attendance at SOS as
somehow establishing that he was not cognitively impaired at the
time. There can be no question the applicant is suffering from
PTSD and TBI; and no question he engaged in misconduct for which
he has taken responsibility. All he asks is that the Board
revisit the decision to adversely characterize his service in
lieu of medical retirement. His supporting documentation
establishes the original decision, as reported in the SAF/MRBP
memorandum, was based on erroneous assumptions and
understandings. Based on the evidence, medical retirement is
the just outcome.
A complete copy of Counsels response is at Exhibit E.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of his complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air
Force offices of primary responsibility (OPR) and adopt their
rationale as the basis for our conclusion the applicant has not
been the victim of an error or injustice. Counsels contentions
are duly noted; however, these assertions and the documentation
provided are not sufficient to persuade us that SAFPCs decision
to terminate the applicants disability discharge in favor of
his administrative discharge for misconduct was erroneous.
Therefore, absent persuasive evidence that appropriate
directives were not followed, there was an abuse of
discretionary authority, or the applicant was denied rights to
which he was entitled, we find no basis to recommend granting
the relief sought in this application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-04551 in Executive Session on 25 Aug 11, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 6 Dec 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSOS, dated 13 Jan 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 1 Mar 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 25 Mar 11.
Exhibit F. Letter, Counsel, dated 22 Apr 11, w/atch.
Panel Chair
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