RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-04392
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. Her disability rating be increased to 50 percent.
2. She be given a disability retirement in lieu of her
disability separation with severance pay.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She should be given a medical retirement. She was originally
separated for asthma, but is now rated as service connected by
the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) as 50 percent disabled.
In support of her request, the applicant provides a copy of her
DVA rating decision and what appears to be a screen shot
indicating the ratings for her various service-connected
disabilities.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicants military personnel records indicate that she
served in the Regular Air Force in the grade of staff sergeant
(E-5), effective and with a date of rank of 1 Dec 01.
On 7 Dec 07, the applicant was found unfit for military service
due to her diagnosis of asthma by the Informal Physical
Evaluation Board (IPEB) and was recommended for discharge with
separation pay with a combined compensable rating of ten
percent. She appealed the ruling to the Formal Physical
Evaluation Board (FPEB) which, after considering all the facts
and evidence, upheld the IPEB recommendation for a disability
discharge with a compensable rating of ten percent for asthma.
On 4 Feb 08, officials within the Office of the Secretary of the
Air Force determined the applicant was physically unfit for
continued military service and directed her honorable discharge
with severance pay, effective 17 Mar 08.
On 10 Mar 08, the applicants physical evaluation board case was
reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the 2008 National
Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and her rating was determined
to be accurate and in accordance with the Veterans
Administration Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD).
On 17 Mar 08, the applicant was honorably discharged from the
Air Force for physical disability, with a disability rating of
ten percent, and was credited with 12 years, 1 month, and ten
days of total active service.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of
the Air Force which are attached at Exhibits C and E.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSD recommends denial indicating the preponderance of
evidence indicates that no error or injustice occurred during
the applicants disability processing. The Department of
Defense (DoD) and Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA)
disability evaluation systems operate under separate laws and
serve two separate and distinct purposes. Under Title 10,
United States Code (USC), Physical Evaluation Boards must
determine if a members condition renders them unfit for
continued military service relating to their office, grade,
rank, or rating. The fact that a person may have a medical
condition does not mean the condition is unfitting for continued
military service. To be unfitting, the condition must be such
that it alone precludes the member from fulfilling their
military duties. If the Board renders a finding of unfit, the
law provides appropriate compensation due to the premature
termination of their career. Further, it must be noted that
USAF disability boards must rate disabilities based on a
members condition at the time of evaluation; in essence a
snapshot of their condition at that time. On the other hand, it
is the charge of the DVA, to pick up where the Air Force must,
by law, leave off. Under Title 38, USC, the DVA may rate any
service-connected condition, regardless of its impact on the
members ability to perform their military duties, based upon
future employability or reevaluate based on changes in the
severity of a condition. This often results in different
ratings by the two agencies. In the applicants case, the DVA
originally gave her a 30 percent rating for sleep apnea with
asthma, but later increased the rating for this condition to
50 percent. However, the member was not processed through the
military disability evaluation system for the condition of sleep
apnea, nor did it cause the premature termination of her career.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSD evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 23 Dec 10 for review and comment within 30 days.
As of this date, no response has been received by this office
(Exhibit D).
________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial, indicating the
applicant has not met the burden of proof of an error or
injustice. The evidence of record indicates that her
compensable disability rating of ten percent for asthma was
appropriate to the circumstances and consistent with her
symptoms of exercise induced asthma at the time of her
separation. It is important to note the DVA is authorized to
offer compensation for any medical condition determined to be
service incurred or aggravated, regardless of its impact upon a
service members fitness to serve, the reason for separation, or
the intervening period between the discharge and the DVAs
examination and determination. That is to say, any symptom or
set of symptoms that can be attributed to a veterans military
service, whether or not they are clinically significant or
unfitting for service, may later be determined service incurred
and compensation provided by the DVA. Unlike the determinations
conducted by a military department under Title 10, USC which are
a snapshot in time, the DVA operates under Title 38, USC, which
authorizes periodic re-evaluations for the purpose of adjusting
the disability rating(s) awarded as the severity of a given
medical condition may vary (improve or worsen) over the lifetime
of the veteran. This explains the common occurrence of a new
clinical diagnosis, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in this case,
made sometimes months or years after military service, but one
which a DVA examiner has attributed to a set of symptoms
displayed during military service. There is also no evidence
provided showing the applicant suffered from OSA during her
military service or that it interfered with her ability to
perform her duties to the extent to cause her release from
military service. In the end, the source of the applicants
unfitness for service, and cause of her disability separation,
was her asthma, and not her bronchitis or OSA.
A complete copy of the AFBCMR Medical Consultants evaluation is
at Exhibit E.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the additional Air Force evaluation was forwarded to
the applicant on 28 Mar 11 for review and comment within 30
days. As of this date, no response has been received by this
office (Exhibit F).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took
notice of the applicants complete submission in judging the
merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinions and
recommendations of the Air Force office of primary
responsibility and AFBCMR Medical Consultant and adopt their
rationale as the basis for our conclusion the applicant has not
been the victim of an error or injustice. Therefore, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-04392 in Executive Session on 26 Jul 11, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-04392 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 17 Nov 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSD, dated 2 Dec 10.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 23 Dec 10.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant,
dated 22 Mar 11.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 28 Mar 11.
Panel Chair
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