RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-04198
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general
discharge.
2. His reentry (RE) code of 2B, which denotes, separated with a
general or under-other-than-honorable conditions (UOTHC)
discharge be changed.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. He needs his BCD upgraded in order to continue to support his
family.
2. His BCD was unjust because the punishment was too severe for
the infraction.
3. His legal aid was remiss in her duties and showed little or
no interest in his case; was clearly on the side of the
military; and failed to contest or debate his position.
4. He was coerced to plead guilty by his appointed legal aid in
order to expedite the process and the military did not conduct
a follow-up urinalysis or retest the same day sample to check
for false positive readings.
5. There are two court cases with similar circumstances to his
case, in which those accused have been allowed to work for the
government or returned to military duty.
6. He personally knows of a case involving a technical sergeant
who had three positive urinalysis tests for marijuana, but was
allowed to reenlist and eventually retire from the service.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a copy of his
DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active
Duty, a personal statement, letters of support and certificates
of appreciation.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 17 June 1974, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air
Force.
In June 1992, the applicant was accused of wrongful use of a
controlled substance.
On 30 November 1992, the applicant was tried by a Special Court-
Martial and pled guilty to the wrongful use of a controlled
substance, in violation of Article 112a, of the Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ). The applicant pled guilty and was
sentenced to a BCD, confinement for 15 days and reduction to the
grade of senior airman. On 6 January 1993, the convening
authority approved the findings and sentence as adjudged.
On 27 May 1993, the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed
the findings and sentence in the applicants case. On
1 September 1993, the United States Court of Appeals for the
Armed Forces denied the applicants petition for review, making
the case final and conclusive under the UCMJ. On 22 October
2003, the Air Force Discharge Review Board denied the
applicants request for upgrade of his discharge to general.
On 9 November 1993, the applicants BCD was ordered to be
executed and the applicant was discharged with a BCD on
10 November 1993.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial of his request to upgrade his
discharge to general. JAJM states the applicant has alleged an
error in his court-martial in identifying his legal aid as
having little or no interest in his case and that he was
coerced to plead guilty because the appointed legal aid
wanted to expedite the process. JAJM was not able to examine the
record of trial in the applicants case. However, in addressing
the applicants allegations of error and injustice, JAJM
reviewed the documents provided by the applicant and the limited
information in the Air Force Automated Military Justice Analysis
and Management System (AMJAMS).
Based on the applicants submission and the information included
in the AMJAMS, there is no apparent error or injustice in how
the court-martial was conducted. In addition, the applicant pled
guilty at trial to the charge and specification.
Implicit in the application is a request from the applicant for
clemency because of the injustice he perceives in his case.
While clemency may be granted under 10 U.S.C. 1552(f)(2), the
applicants submission does not provide enough support for
action by the Board. The applicants case for clemency relies on
mostly outdated letters of support and certificates of
appreciation. The sentence to a BCD, 15 days confinement and
reduction to the grade of senior airman was within the legal
limits and was appropriate for the applicants offense. To
overturn this punishment now would require the Board to
substitute its judgment for that rendered by the court and the
convening authority almost 20 years ago when the facts and
circumstances were fresh.
Granting clemency in this case would be unfair to those
individuals who honorably served their country while in uniform.
Congress intent in setting up the Veterans Benefits program
was to express thanks for veterans personal sacrifices,
separations from family, facing hostile enemy action and
suffering financial hardships. All rights of a veteran under the
laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are
barred where the veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason
of the sentence of a general court-martial. This makes sense if
the benefit program is to have any real value. It would be
offensive to all those who served honorably to extend the same
benefits to someone who committed a crime, such as the applicant
while on active duty.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit D.
HQ AFPC/DPSOA recommends denial of his request to change RE
code. DPSOA states the applicant was involuntarily discharged
with a narrative reason for separation of court-martial on
10 November 1993. RE code 2B is used for all discharges with an
UOTHC or less character of service to include those classified
as BCD. The applicants RE code of 2B is required per AFI 36-
2606, Reenlistments in the United States Air Force, chapter
3, based on his involuntary discharge with a BCD character of
service.
The complete DPSOA evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 1 April 2011 for review and comment within 30 days
(Exhibit F). As of this date, this office has not received a
response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We note that
this Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction. Rather, in
accordance with Title 10, United States Code, Section 1552(f),
actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the record
to reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action
on the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of
clemency. We also find no evidence which indicates the
applicants service characterization, which had its basis in his
conviction by special court-martial and was a part of the
sentence of the military court, was improper or that it exceeded
the limitations set forth in the Uniform Code of Military
Justice (UCMJ). We have considered the applicant's overall
quality of service, the special court-martial conviction which
precipitated the discharge, and the seriousness of the offense
to which convicted, and having found no error or injustice with
regard to the actions that occurred while the applicant was a
military member, we conclude that no basis exists to upgrade his
discharge or change his RE code. In addition, based on the
evidence of record, we are not persuaded the characterization of
the applicants discharge warrants an upgrade to general on the
basis of clemency. Therefore, based on the available evidence
of record, we find no basis upon which to favorably consider
this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number
BC-2010-04198 in Executive Session on 24 May 2011, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-04198 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 10 Oct 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report, dated 4 Apr 11.
Exhibit D. AFLOA/JAJM, Letter, dated 16 Feb 11.
Exhibit E. AFPC/DPSOA, Letter, dated 25 Feb 11.
Exhibit F. SAF/MRBR, Letter, dated 1 Apr 11.
Panel Chair
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