RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2009-00753
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His general (under honorable conditions) discharge be upgraded to
honorable; his reason for separation be changed to Medical,
Disability, or convenience of the Government; eliminate his
reduction in grade imposed by nonjudicial punishment on
11 February 1994; and his record be corrected to reflect he
served to the end of his term of service.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Many issues directly related to his unjust separation were
associated with his disabling post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD), for which there was no screening or encouragement from
his command to seek treatment. Under current standards this
would be mandated. His actions, which were deemed as misconduct
by his command and which occurred over a course of a few weeks,
do not outweigh his dedicated duty at his deployed locations and
his home station.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a DD Form 293, Application for the Review of Discharge or Dismissal from the
Armed Forces of the United States; a Post-Deployment Health
Reassessment (PDHRA) Procedures for Active Duty Airmen
memorandum; Brief of Discharged Veteran; Center for Health Care
Services documentation; and two letters of support.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 8 June 1992, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force
as an Air Transportation apprentice. He was progressively
promoted to the grade of airman first class (E-3) effective
11 February 1994.
Between 21 January 1994 and 1 March 1994, the applicant received
one Letter of Reprimand (LOR), two Letters of Counseling (LOCs),
two Article 15 punishments, and had his driving privileges on
base revoked.
On 18 April 1994, the applicant was notified of his commanders
intent to discharge him from the Air Force for a Pattern of
Misconduct, under the authority of Air Force regulation 39-10,
paragraph 5-47b, with either an honorable or general
characterization of service. The applicant acknowledged his
commanders intent, consulted counsel, and submitted a statement
in his own behalf. On 3 May 1994, the Acting Staff Judge
Advocate found the case to be legally sufficient and recommended
a general discharge without probation and rehabilitation (P&R).
On 5 May 1994, the discharge authority approved the recommended
discharge and ordered the applicant be discharged without P&R,
with a general discharge certificate.
The applicant was discharged effective 9 May 1994, in the grade
of airman (E-2) with a general (under honorable conditions)
discharge. He served 1 year, 11 months, and 2 days on active
duty.
A Department for Veteran Affairs (DVA) Rating Decision, dated
21 October 2008, reflects the applicant has been awarded service
connection for PTSD with a 70 percent disability rating.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant has not
shown a clear error or injustice with regard to either of the
nonjudicial punishment actions or his administrative discharge.
A review of both nonjudicial punishment actions show the
applicant was given all of the rights to which he was entitled
throughout the course of the actions. In both cases, he was
given the right to demand court-martial instead of having his
commander decide his guilt or innocence and potential punishment.
In both cases, he waived his right to court-martial. In both
cases, he was given the opportunity to present information to the
commander for consideration in the commanders decision. In both
cases, the applicant was given an opportunity to appeal the
commanders decision. In both cases, the nonjudicial punishment
action was reviewed and found to be legally sufficient. The
commander was in the best position to carefully weigh all of the
evidence, make informed findings of fact, and arrive at a
suitable punishment; therefore, the nonjudicial punishment
actions were processed appropriately. The punishments were
within prescribed limits and appropriate for the offenses
committed. Although a discharge and the characterization of an
administrative discharge are not typically referred to as
punishments, neither the discharge nor the characterization
should be deemed as excessive.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial. The Medical
Consultant states there is no evidence that the applicant had a
duty impairing physical or mental condition following his
deployment, other than alcohol dependence that interfered with
his ability to perform military service. However, there is
significant evidence the applicants alcohol usage preceded his
deployment exposures by several years. Even though alcohol
rehabilitation may not be looked upon as treatment for a
traditional mental disorder, the medical inquiries and treatment
efforts are conducted by trained mental health providers
(psychologists and psychiatrists) giving the applicant many
opportunities, both while an outpatient and inpatient, to
disclose any underlying troubling thoughts, e.g., nightmares,
flashbacks, etc., that could be attributed to his alcohol
dependence and subsequent misconduct. Although his physicians
retrospectively have referred the applicants service in Somalia
as establishing a nexus with his current diagnosis; (as did the
DVA in granting him service-connection), these factors do not
validate the implicit premise the applicants alcohol dependence
and resultant misconduct were mistaken manifestations of an
undiagnosed PTSD. More importantly, although the applicant
reported a history of frequent exposure to mortar and gunfire
near his quarters, at no point during any of the interviews
conducted by military mental health officials, is there
documentation of a functional impairment attributed to PTSD,
Depressive Disorder, Panic Disorder, or Anxiety Disorder
resulting from such exposures.
It is the BCMR Medical Consultants opinion that although the DVA
has retroactively established a nexus between the applicants
PTSD and events during his military service, there is no evidence
that PTSD should have been the basis for separation; particularly
in the context of the applicants reported alcohol remission, the
many years he had been reportedly drinking prior to deployment,
and the reasons he provided for consuming alcohol, e.g., unhappy
with career field, to have fun, and to relieve stress. The Air
Force conducted its procedures properly and the applicants
commander had shown an interest in his well-being by assuring he
received proper treatment of his alcohol dependence. The
applicant has not met the burden of proof that an error or
injustice has taken place that warrants a change in his narrative
reason for discharge or his service characterization.
The complete BCMR Medical Consultants evaluation is at Exhibit
D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 9 October 2009 for review and comment within 30 days
(Exhibit E). As of this date, this office has received no
response.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or an injustice. We took
notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging the
merits of the case; however, we agree with the opinions and
recommendations of the Air Force office of primary responsibility
and the BCMR Medical Consultant and adopt their rationale as the
basis for our conclusion the applicant has not been the victim of
an error or injustice. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to
the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief
sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2009-00753 in Executive Session on 15 June 2010, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection
with AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2009-00753:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 12 Mar 09, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 19 Aug 09.
Exhibit D. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant, dated 8 Oct 09.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 9 Oct 09.
Panel Chair
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