RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2009-00415
INDEX CODE: 110.02
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was not provided rehabilitation treatment for his drug abuse and could
have turned his life around if given help by the Air Force for his
addiction. He takes full responsibility for his actions. He has
contracted Hepatitis C from drug use, medical treatment for that condition
is very expensive, and he cannot receive treatment from the Department of
Veterans Affairs with a BCD.
In support of the appeal, the applicant provides a personal statement, a
letter confirming his participation in a six-month treatment program, and
two certificates.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force as an airman basic on 26
Apr 79, for a term of four years. On 19 May 82, he was tried by special
court-martial with one specification for possession of a controlled
substance, in violation of Article 134, Uniform Code of Military Justice
(UCMJ).
The applicant pled and was found guilty to the charge and specification by
a military judge. He was sentenced to a BCD, confinement (at hard labor)
for four months, forfeiture of $250.00 pay per month for four months, and
reduction to the grade of airman basic (E-1). On 6 Dec 82, the convening
authority approved the sentence as adjudged.
On 18 Feb 83, the Air Force Court of Military Review affirmed the findings
and approved the sentence as adjudged, although it reassessed the sentence
and found appropriate only so much of the sentence that extended to a BCD,
confinement for two months, forfeiture of $125.00 pay per month for four
months and reduction to the grade of E-1.
The applicant did not petition the United States Court of Military Appeals
for review of the conviction. This made the findings and sentence in the
applicant’s case final and conclusive under the UCMJ. On 1 Feb 84, his
discharge was executed. He served 3 years, 1 month, and 27 days of active
service.
Pursuant to the Board's request, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Clarksburg, WV, provided a copy of an Investigation Report, which is at
Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states, in part, that while clemency
may be granted under Title 10 U.S.C. 1552(f) (2), the applicant has not
provided information demonstrating that such action by the Board would be
appropriate. While the medical diagnosis in his case presents a somewhat
sympathetic situation for the Board’s consideration, the applicant has not
shown himself entirely worthy of clemency. He admits to committing
criminal offenses over the years and notes that he is making this
application while he is in a county jail. The applicant has not shown that
he has taken personal responsibility for his drug addiction, but seeks to
blame the Air Force for failing to provide him with drug rehabilitation
treatment almost 30 years ago.
Clemency in this case would be unfair to those individuals who honorably
served their country while in uniform. Congress’ intent in setting up the
Veterans’ Benefit Program was to express thanks for veterans’ personal
sacrifices, separations from their family, facing hostile enemy action and
suffering financial hardships. All rights of a veteran under the laws
administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred where the
veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason of the sentence of a general
court-martial. This makes sense if the benefit program is to have any real
value. It would be offensive to all those who served honorably to extend
the same benefits to someone who committed a crime such as the applicant’s
while on active duty.
The complete AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 17 Apr
09, for review and comment within 30 days. As of this date, no response
has been received by this office (Exhibit E).
A copy of the FBI Report was provided to the applicant on 17 Aug 09, for
review and response within 30 days (Exhibit F).
In his response to the FBI report he indicated he would like his discharge
to be upgraded based on the charges related to his military career. He
would like to be able to secure a Department of Veterans Affairs home loan
in the future. He would have stayed in the Air Force if he was given
rehabilitation treatment for his drug abuse problem. His life has
snowballed in a downward spiral since his discharge.
The applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's
complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree
with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary
responsibility (OPR) and adopt its rationale as the basis for our
conclusion the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice.
We find no evidence which indicates the applicant’s BCD, which had its
basis in his conviction by special court-martial and was a part of the
sentence of the military court, was improper or that it exceeded the
limitations set forth in the UCMJ. While we are precluded by law from
reversing a court-martial conviction, we are authorized to correct the
records to reflect actions taken by reviewing officials and to take action
on the sentence of a military court based on clemency. However, because of
the extensive Federal Bureau of Investigation Report, we do not believe
clemency is warranted at this time. In view of the foregoing, and in the
absence of sufficient evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis
to recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2009-00415
in Executive Session on 10 Nov 09, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr-----------, Vice Chair
Mr. ----------------, Member
Ms. -----------------, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, undated, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 26 Mar 09.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 17 Apr 09.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 19 Aug 09.
Exhibit G. Letter, Applicant, dated 14 Sep 09.
-------------
Vice Chair
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