RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2008-00966
INDEX CODE: 111.01
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: MR. DREW HURLEY
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His four Letters of Reprimand (LOR) be removed from his records.
2. His Unfavorable Information File (UIF) be removed from his records.
3. His AF IMT 707A, Officer Performance Report (MAJ-COL) rendered for the
period 3 December 2003 through 2 December 2004 be removed from his records.
4. The Military Protective Order (MPO) be removed from his records.
5. The denial of participation for pay and points be removed from his
records.
6. The grounding by his superiors be terminated.
7. Documents referring to his promotion removal action be removed from his
records.
8. The retirement package he submitted in May 2007 be withdrawn.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The negative events in his records are derived from an LOR for an absent
without leave (AWOL) charge that never occurred per the Secretary of the
Air Force (SAF) Inspector General (IG) investigation. A serious
investigation was not conducted to determine if the events occurred. He
was not afforded an opportunity to defend himself against the various
allegations and wrongful actions. There is a preponderance of evidence
that abuse of authority and failure to exercise due diligence to conduct a
proper investigation compounded the situation and inflicted an injustice.
In support of his request, applicant provided a personal statement, copies
of his LOR’s, AF Forms 938, Request and Authorization for Active Duty
Training/Active Duty Tour; reports and various other documents extracted
from his military personnel records.
His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Information extracted from the Military Personnel Data System (MILPDS)
indicates that the applicant is currently serving in the Air Force Reserves
in the grade of major having assumed that grade effective and with a date
of rank (DOR) of 29 May 2007.
On 3-4 October 2003, he piloted a trip for American Airlines without
permission to engage in off duty employment or be absent from his assigned
duty location.
On 30 January 2004, he was issued an LOR for being absent without leave.
During the fall of 2004, the applicant submitted three travel vouchers to
his supervisors claiming he arrived at the airport one day prior to his
authorized travel day and stayed at the airport overnight before travelling
to his temporary duty location.
In March 2005, despite being ordered not to assume the rank of Lt Col, he
obtained a military identification card with the rank of Lt Col.
On 11 February 2006, he was given two additional LORs for travel voucher
fraud and a third for violating the wing commander’s order for assuming the
rank of Lt Col.
On 26 October 2006, he was retroactively promoted to Lt Col.
On 13 Jun 2008, the Secretary of the Air Force disapproved his request to
withdraw his application for transfer to the Retired Reserve and determined
he did not serve satisfactorily in the grade of Lt Col but did serve
satisfactorily in the grade of major.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted from
the applicant’s military records, are contained in the letter prepared by
AFRC/JA at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFRC/JA recommends partial relief by removing the OPR. JA states there is
sufficient material evidence in the record to support a finding that he may
have suffered a material injustice as a result of administrative action
taken by his chain of command with respect to the referral OPR. In this
instance, the chain of command completely failed to follow the procedures
for referral of an OPR. Furthermore, it is not entirely clear that the
comments were appropriate for the rating period in question. JA states
procedural errors occurred in some instances in which the 514th leadership
took action against the applicant but with exception of the referral OPR
were not prejudicial to the point of being a material injustice.
Additionally, nothing has been presented that would negate the underlying
misconduct engaged in by the applicant. All personnel actions in this case
have been administrative rather than judicial in nature, and are not
governed by the strict military rules of evidence or other procedural rules
applicable to judicial actions. In the context of an administrative
discharge action, these errors can be considered in determining the weight
to give these actions, but they do not necessarily affect the admissibility
of these actions in the record. AFI 51-602, Board of Officers, states that
"the general rule is that all matters that are relevant and material to an
issue or inquiry are admissible." The AFI provides that "in resolving all
other evidential matters, the legal advisor must consider the fact that
administrative proceedings are not bound by the formal rules of evidence
prescribed for trial by court-martial." Accordingly, there is no per se
rule that these actions should be deleted from his records due to
procedural irregularities, or that they must be excluded from consideration
in his request to retire in lieu of an administrative discharge. The Board
should deny his request to waive the three year application limitations
with respect to the issues surrounding the LOR dated 30 January 2004. With
respect to his other requests, the Board should deny the application for
relief on its merits. He has not provided evidence of an error in his case
sufficient to justify the requested relief.
The complete JA evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFRC/A1E recommends denial. A1E states based on the AFRC/JA advisory
opinion along with AFRC/J1 review, there is no basis to support the
requested change to the applicant’s records.
The complete A1E evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant responded thru counsel stating JA is incorrect in stating in
its footnote that it was not substantiated that there was a policy in place
to permit Reserve pilots during a break in training to fly for their
civilian airlines. To the contrary, the AF/IG report referred to in his
application clearly states there was such a policy in place and the only
person in the chain of command not aware of it was the prime offender in
the ruination of his career. AFRC continues to ignore the IG report
wherein it was established he could and in fact was able to fly with his
civilian employer. AFRC fails to note he was not advised by Colonel “C”
that he could rebut the matters. When he later learned the Letter of
Reprimand (LOR) was not a "desk drawer" he tried to submit rebuttals and
was told he was out of time. The alleged misconduct was solely a baseless
construct of Colonel “C” as was later found by the IG. The referral OPR
was found by the IG to have been an abuse of discretion. To date there has
been no showing from any investigation that there was anything wrong with
any of his travel vouchers. In fact, the Air Force has subsequently paid
him on those vouchers. Hence, the two pay voucher LORs issued have no
basis in fact or law. While the report did note many procedural abuses, it
specifically noted that Colonel “C”’s actions were punitive and
irrationally motivated. The IG report provides while there was no proven
abuse of authority the issuing officer and his commander both, after
learning the facts, stated they would have acted differently, i.e., not
issued the LOR. The LOR was wrongly issued in the sense it was based on a
lack of information which the commander could have, but failed to obtain.
The complete response is attached at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or injustice warranting partial relief. In this
respect, noting the opinion of AFRC/JA that the contested OPR appears to
contain inappropriate comments and he was not afforded proper due process
during the referral process, we agree with the recommendation that the OPR
should be declared void and removed from his records.
4. Notwithstanding the above, we found insufficient relevant evidence to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice regarding his remaining
requests. The applicant believes that the negative events in his records
should be removed because of the determination of an IG investigation.
Although the IG investigation failed to substantiate findings of reprisal
with respect to applicant’s complaint, the IG opined that there was abuse
of command authority with respect to the LOR dated 30 January 2004, the
UIF, MPO and his removal from the flying schedule. We agree with AFRC/JA
that what the IG believes to be abuses of authority in this case are, in
our opinion, procedural irregularities and we are not persuaded by the
applicant's assertions that they rise to the level of an error or
injustice. Contrary to the applicant’s characterization of the IG
findings, we note that the IG report does not appear to exonerate him from
the allegations of misconduct; rather, the IG concluded the Air Force
failed to follow its own guidance on how to properly complete the paperwork
documenting the misconduct or in taking other administrative actions. It
seems apparent that his commander had what he believed to be sufficient
evidence of misconduct to initiate the administrative actions taken. The
initial LOR and UIF were based upon the fact that the applicant failed to
receive appropriate authority to fly for his civilian employer during a
break in training. While the applicant argues that there was a policy in
place to permit pilots to fly with their civilian employer during a break
in training, we find no documentation supporting his contention that he had
the proper authority from his supervisor to be absent from his assigned
duty location or that he had permission to engage in off duty employment
during the time period. Regarding the LORs issued for travel voucher fraud
and violating the wing commander’s order not to assume the rank of Lt Col,
persuasive evidence has not been provided which would lead us to believe
that the administrative actions taken by his commander regarding these LORs
were inappropriate, beyond his scope of authority, that he abused his
discretionary authority, or that the actions taken were precipitated by
anything other than the applicant's own conduct. We also find the
applicant has failed to sustain his burden of proof that he has been the
victim of an error or an injustice with regards to his removal from the
flying schedule.
Regarding his request for withdrawal of his voluntary retirement
application, the request was a voluntarily action on his part and we are
not persuaded by the evidence of record that his records should be changed
to reflect otherwise. We note that on 15 May 2008, SAFPC concluded it was
not in the best interest of the Air Force to allow him to withdraw his
request for transfer to the Retired Reserve. We concur with SAFPC’s
decision to deny his request and the applicant has provided no evidence
which would persuade us that their determination was in error or unjust.
We are also not persuaded by the applicant's assertions that the underlying
basis for issuing the MPO was inappropriate. Based on the administrative
discharge action he was issued a denial of participation for pay and points
in accordance with AFM 36-8001, Reserve Personnel Participation and
Training Procedures. Once the applicant was issued a “no-pay no points”
order with the recommendation for discharge, the MPO was rescinded. As a
result of the administrative actions taken, his commander appropriately
initiated a promotion propriety action which was subsequently withdrawn in
October 2006. In view of the above, we recommend that his records be
corrected only to the extent indicated below.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
Pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating to
APPLICANT, be corrected to show that the AF Form 707A, Field Grade Officer
Performance Report (OPR), rendered for the period 3 December 2003 through 2
December 2004, be removed from his records.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2008-
00966 in Executive Session on 14 August 2008 and 26 August 2008, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. B. J. White-Olson, Panel Chair
Ms. Janet I. Hassan, Member
Ms. Teri G. Spoutz, Member
All members voted to correct the records as recommended. The following
documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2008-00966 was
considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 3 March 2008, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. IG Report - Withdrawn.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFRC/JA, dated 6 June 2008.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFRC/A1E, dated 17 June 2008.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 20 June 2008.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 18 July 2008.
B.J. WHITE-OLSON
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2008-00966
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority of
Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is directed
that the pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to XXXXXXX, XXXXXXX, be corrected to show that the AF Form 707A,
Field Grade Officer Performance Report (OPR), rendered for the period 3
December 2003 through 2 December 2004, be, and hereby is, declared void
and removed from his records.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review
Board Agency
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