RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2007-00988
INDEX CODE: 106.00
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 29 September 2008
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His dishonorable discharge be upgraded.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His current discharge does not reflect his character of service. Due to
the speed in which a judgment was made against him, he doesn’t believe his
military record was given much consideration. Had the record been read in
court proceedings, he believes he would have fared better.
Having been confined with other offenders, he could not understand why he
received such a bad discharge. There were many there with more grievous
offenses than his, and they all received bad conduct discharges (BCD), not
dishonorable discharges.
He believes his discharge was due more to comments he made in court rather
than his offenses. His comments were foolish and made out of frustration,
and he asks for forgiveness for his comments.
He has argued many times how he felt his defense lawyer failed him. He
won’t repeat them here except to say his discharge would have been better
if his defense lawyer had done a better job.
Although he doesn’t have letters showing his good citizenship since his
discharge, he has not been in trouble and has remarried. He has also
become disabled with problems he suffered while in the service. The VA is
not helping him with these problems even though he had prior honorable
service. He believes it is due to this discharge, and he has been waiting
over 10 months for an answer.
The attached performance reports should be read aloud during the Board’s
deliberations. They cover over 14 years of service and tell much about his
character of service.
He thought he had 15 years in which to apply for review of his discharge.
In support of his appeal, he has provided copies of 17 Enlisted Performance
Reports (EPRs).
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant initially entered active duty on 10 December 1973 and served as a
radio relay equipment repairman until being honorably released from active
duty on 8 August 1977. He reentered the active Air Force on 11 April 1978,
served as a satellite and wideband communications equipment craftsman and
an apprentice dental assistant, and was serving in the grade of technical
sergeant (E-6) when his court martial convened.
In accordance with his guilty plea and his pretrial agreement, applicant
pled guilty and was convicted by a general court- martial on 16 June 1992,
for, between on or about 12 June 1987, and on or about 23 April 1992, at or
near Nellis AFB, NV, K.I. Sawyer AFB, MI, and Alzsey Communications
Station, Germany, committing indecent acts upon the body of a female under
16 years of age, with the intent to gratify his lust and sexual desires.
He was sentenced to a dishonorable discharge, three years confinement, and
a reduction to the grade of airman first class. The reduction in grade was
suspended until the completion of his confinement, the approval and
execution of the dishonorable discharge, or until he separated from the Air
Force under any other circumstances, whichever came first, at which time,
unless the suspension was sooner vacated, the suspended reduction would be
remitted without further action.
Upon completion of the appellate review of his general court-martial
conviction, applicant was discharged on 20 October 1994 with a dishonorable
discharge.
A resume of applicant's last 10 performance reports follows:
PERIOD ENDING OVERALL EVALUATION
14 Mar 1992 5
14 Mar 1991 4
14 Oct 1990 4
1 Apr 1990 5
1 Apr 1989 9 (firewall)
17 Jun 1988 9 (firewall)
3 Feb 1988 9 (firewall)
3 Feb 1987 9 (firewall)
3 Feb 1986 9 (firewall)
24 Feb 1985 9 (firewall)
His records indicate he is entitled to the Air Force Commendation Medal,
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, Air Force Good Conduct Medal with four
Oak Leaf Clusters, National Defense Service Medal with one Device, Air
Force Overseas Short Tour Ribbon, Air Force Overseas Long Tour Ribbon with
one Device, Air Force Longevity Service Award Ribbon with three Devices,
USAF NCO PME Graduate Ribbon with one Device, Small Arms Expert
Marksmanship Ribbon, and Air Force Training Ribbon. He served from 2
August 1990 through 15 June 1992 in support of Operation Desert
Storm/Desert Shield. Although his reduction to the grade of airman first
class (E-3) was suspended until the completion of his confinement, the
approval and execution of the dishonorable discharge, or until he separated
from the Air Force under any other circumstances, whichever came first, at
which time, unless the suspension was sooner vacated, the suspended
reduction would be remitted without further action, his DD Form 214
erroneously indicated he was discharged in the grade of airman first class
(E-3) which was corrected by the AFBCMR on 29 January 1996 to show he was
discharged in the grade of technical sergeant (E-6) with an effective date
and date of rank of 1 May 1988.
Pursuant to the Board's request, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Clarksburg, WV, indicated that on the basis of the data furnished, they
were unable to locate an arrest record (Exhibit C).
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial as applicant’s contentions are untimely,
without merit, and constitute neither an error nor injustice. Applicant
has not contested the merits of his trial, as the result was in accordance
with his pretrial agreement.
Ordinarily, an applicant must file an application within three years after
the alleged error or injustice was discovered or, with due diligence,
should have been discovered. He alleges no error or injustice and he was
sentenced in 1992. Although he alleges he thought he had 15 years in which
to apply for review of his discharge, this argument is without merit. He
has submitted two previous applications to the Board, and should be well
aware of the three-year time limitation from his previous experience. As
such, the application is untimely and should be denied.
Title 10, United States Code, limits the Board’s ability to correct records
relating to courts-martial to correction of a record to reflect actions
taken by reviewing authorities under the UCMJ, and correction of records
related to action on the sentence of a courts-martial for the purpose of
clemency. Aside from these two limited exceptions, the Board is without
authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial
conviction that occurred on or after 5 May 1950.
The applicant contends that a dishonorable discharge does not accurately
reflect his character of service. In accordance with R.C.M. 1003(b)(8)(B),
a dishonorable discharge should be reserved for those who should be
separated under conditions of dishonor, after having been convicted of
offenses usually recognized in civilian jurisdictions as felonies. He was
convicted of committing indecent acts with a minor on divers occasions
during an almost five year period, and this offense is usually recognized
in civilian jurisdictions as a felony. A dishonorable discharge was an
appropriate sentence and well within the jurisdiction of the sentencing
authority. There is no evidence the sentencing authority abused his
discretion, and a dishonorable discharge was permissible punishment in
accordance with his pretrial agreement.
He also contends there were other defendants with whom he was confined who
committed “more grievous offenses.” This contention is without merit as
there is no information regarding the offenses of these other alleged
defendants with whom the applicant was confined, nor is the information in
any manner relevant to his case. In addition, the Air Force Court of
Military Review reviewed the sentence and found the findings and sentence
correct in fact and law. There is no evidence of error or injustice in
this case, and as such, there is no basis to grant relief. Consequently,
any decision regarding his discharge status would have to be done as a
matter of clemency.
While clemency is an option, there is no reason for the Board to exercise
clemency in this case. He presents no new evidence and he alleges no legal
error. His EPRs were already considered by the trial and appellate courts,
and do not demonstrate an equitable basis for relief. In addition, his
request, made almost 15 years after the court-martial, is grossly untimely,
and they recommend the Board deny relief.
The AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A complete copy of the evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 8 June
2007, for review and comment within 30 days. However, as of this date, no
response has been received by this office. Additionally, applicant was
given a chance on 11 July 2007, to
provide information within 30 days pertaining to his activities
since leaving the service. As of this date, no response has been received
by this office.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. We note that this Board is without
authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial
conviction. Rather, in accordance with Title 10, United States Code,
Section 1552(f), actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the
record to reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on
the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency. We also
find no evidence which indicates that the applicant’s service
characterization, which had its basis in his conviction by a general court-
martial and was a part of a pre-trial agreement and the sentence of the
military court, was improper or that it exceeded the limitations set forth
in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). We have considered
applicant's overall quality of service, the general court-martial
conviction which precipitated the discharge, and the seriousness of the
offense for which convicted - indecent acts over an almost five year period
upon the body of a female under 16 years of age with the intent to gratify
his lust and sexual desires - which is usually recognized in civilian
jurisdictions as a felony. The EPRs he submits were already considered by
the trial and appellate courts, and do not demonstrate an equitable basis
for relief. Based on the evidence of record, we cannot conclude that
clemency is warranted.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2007-00988
in Executive Session on 23 August 2007, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Ms. Kathleen F. Graham, Panel Chair
Mr. Wallace F. Beard, Jr., Member
Ms. Karen A. Holloman, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 22 Mar 07, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Negative FBI Report, dated 28 Jun 07.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 15 May 07.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 8 Jun 07.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 11 Jul 07, w/atch.
KATHLEEN F. GRAHAM
Panel Chair
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