RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2006-02725
INDEX CODE: 137.04
COUNSEL: REBECCA L. GALVAN
HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 13 JANUARY 2008
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her former late-husband’s records be corrected to reflect he elected former
spouse coverage under the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The divorce decree ordered that her former husband provide coverage for her
under the SBP. The SBP premiums were deducted from her former husband’s
retired pay until his death on 23 Dec 05. The government’s requirement of
a certified copy of the divorce decree to pay retirement benefits would
indicate the government also had notice of her election and her entitlement
to benefits under the SBP.
In support of her request, applicant provided her attorney’s letter, a copy
of her divorce decree, a copy of her marriage certificate, and her former
husband’s death certificate.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The Air Force indicated the member and the applicant were married on 29 Aug
64 and the member elected spouse and child SBP coverage based on full
retired pay prior to his 1 Apr 87 retirement. The youngest child lost
eligibility in Jul 87 due to age. The parties divorced on 17 Dec 87 and
the divorce decree ordered that the member maintain the SBP on the
applicant’s behalf; however, neither party submitted a valid election
change during the required time limit. The member remarried on 1 Sep 89,
but there is no evidence he requested that the Defense Finance and
Accounting Service – Cleveland Center (DFAS-CL) establish SBP coverage on
his new wife’s behalf. The member’s retired pay records continued to
reflect the applicant’s date of birth (15 Jun 46), but his new spouse’s
name and Social Security number was annotated by the finance center as the
eligible spouse beneficiary. SBP premiums were deducted from the member’s
retired pay until his 23 Dec 05 death. The member’s widow is currently
receiving a monthly annuity of $1,441.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Based on guidance by the AFBCMR on 18 Mar 04, DPPRT is forwarding the
request without a recommendation because it involves two potential SBP
beneficiaries.
The DPPRT evaluation is at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 8 Nov 06, the Board staff forwarded the counsel and the applicant copies
of the Air Force evaluation and memorandums from HQ USAF/JAA and SAF/GCM
for review and comment (Exhibit C).
Applicant’s counsel requests copies of all documents by which the Air Force
determined that her client gave inadequate notice of her entitlement to the
SBP, of which benefits were awarded her (and paid for by her) pursuant to
the divorce decree. Apparently the Air Force determined they received
adequate notice to pay her client her portion of the court-ordered military
retirement benefits, it appears incongruous for the Air Force now to take
the position that such notice was inadequate to pay to her the survivor
benefits which were awarded within the same decree. This is especially
true as on a monthly basis, payments were withheld from her client’s
portion of retirement payments. This decision seems to rely solely on the
Air Force’s definition of appropriate notice under the applicable statute
and works a great injustice.
The Counsel’s complete response is at Exhibit D.
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The SAF/MRB Legal Advisor reviewed this application and recommended denial.
Despite the Dec 87 court order directing the member to make the election,
federal law makes the election unavailable when the deemed election is not
timely effected. If there were not a surviving eligible beneficiary, he
would recommend correcting the record, but there is. Accordingly, he sees
no extraordinary circumstances that would support not enforcing the deemed
election requirement given the fact correcting the record in the manner
requested will deprive the former member’s widow of benefits to which she
is legally entitled. If the panel is inclined to grant the remedy, it
should not reach a final decision until the view of the member’s widow is
solicited and considered.
A copy of the SAF/MRB evaluation is at Exhibit E.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION
In a response dated 20 Mar 07, the applicant’s counsel states, in part, to
supply opinions regarding such apparent denial does not substantiate the
precise basis for this individual claim. This especially is true as the so-
called basis for denial is your claim there was insufficient notice under
the statute. What you seem to be saying is that the notice was sufficient
for the federal government to pay her client her portion of retirement
benefits but somehow fell short of the amount of notice necessary for her
client to receive her court-ordered SBP benefits. Is a decree that is
received and signed by the service member not a “deemed election” unless
you say it is? This begs the question about why you would take the monthly
SBP premiums from her client (from her portion of retirement benefits) then
say she is ineligible to receive the benefits she paid for. Did the
federal Government close its eyes when it took money from her client on a
monthly basis for almost 20 years?
Counsel’s complete response is attached at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's
complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree
with the opinion and recommendation of the SAF/MRB Legal Advisor and adopt
his rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not
been the victim of an error or injustice. Neither the servicemember nor
the former spouse made a timely deemed election during the timeframe
required by law to establish former spouse coverage. Consequently, the
decedent’s widow is considered legally entitled to the SBP benefits.
Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no
compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issue involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2006-
02725 in Executive Session on 7 June 2007, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Ms. Kathy L. Boockholdt, Panel Chair
Mr. Alan A. Blomgren, Member
Ms. Janet I. Hassan, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to Docket Number BC-2006-
02725 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 26 Aug 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, AFPC/DPPRT, dated 12 Oct 06.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 8 Nov 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, Counsel, dated 7 Dec 06.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRB Legal Advisor, dated 22 Feb 07.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 27 Feb 07, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, Counsel, dated 20 Mar 07.
KATHY L. BOOCKHOLDT
Panel Chair
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