RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-03407
INDEX CODE: 131.09
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 11 May 07
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His grade of master sergeant be reinstated.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
On 30 Jan 03, he was unjustly demoted to the grade of technical sergeant
for "failure to keep fit." He was willing to attain physical fitness but
his leadership failed to factor his willingness into their decision. There
were many inconsistencies with the Weight and Body Fat Measurement Program
(WBFMP) measurements taken. AFI 40-502, clearly states to take weight
measurements before 1000 hours or as early in the shift as reasonably
possible for shift workers. He had approximately seven weigh-ins and
measurements after 1000 hours. As a dayshift worker, by the time he was
measured he had already exercised, had a snack and 75% of his shift was
over. The instruction states the Fitness Center Director must designate
two to three of the staff to augment the Health and Wellness Center (HAWC)
to assist in body fat measurements. There was inconsistency in his
measurements as there were 10 different individuals measuring him
throughout the WBFMP. The Instruction states WBFMP managers will schedule
an appointment with the Medical Treatment Facility for exercise and dietary
education no more than 15 days from the date a member is identified and
over body fat. He was not scheduled until 25 days after his
identification.
The letter notifying him of his demotion identifies four failures which
initiated the demotion process. What was identified as his fourth failure
was not a failure and what was identified as his fifth failure was actually
his fourth failure. His commander did not consider his entire military
record in determining if demotion was appropriate. His 19 months of diet
and exercise logs show that he was willing and putting forth tremendous
effort to meet Air Force standards. Applicant believes his case file did
not receive the appropriate level of visibility as he did not have the
support of his commander and first sergeant. As a result of his inability
to meet the standards he was forced to request retirement in lieu of
administrative demotion. His request for retirement via AF Form 1160,
Military Retirement Actions, was not accurate and his case file was not
forwarded along with his request. Because item 14b is marked "attached"
and his attachments were not itemized in the remarks section as required,
he believes his entire package was not submitted. He appealed and his
appeal was denied. The procedures for disapproval of his appeal were
violated because he was not allowed a personal appearance before the
appellate authority.
Applicant states in accordance with procedures outlined in AFI 36-3203, his
commander should have prepared a stop loss waiver letter and submitted it
along with his retirement application to support his request since
discharge was his next course of action.
In support of his request applicant provided a personal statement,
documentation associated with the WBFMP participation in the program,
documentation associated with his request for retirement, his performance
reports, character references, and photographs. His complete submission,
with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force on 17
Sep 80. He was progressively promoted to the grade of master sergeant,
having assumed that grade effective and with a date of rank of 1 Oct 00.
Data extracted from documentation provide by the applicant reflects he was
identified as being over body fat (BF) on 21 Oct 99. He received his
medical evaluation on 1 Dec 99 and dietary counseling was completed on 13
Jan 00. He was entered into Phase I of the WBFMP on 13 Apr 00. His entry
weight was 231 lbs (37 lbs over his maximum allowable weight) with a BF
percentage of 33% (BF standard was 24%).
On 27 Sep 01, he was notified by his commander that he was recommending
that he be demoted to the grade of technical sergeant. The reasons for
this action were his unsatisfactory progress in the WBFMP for which he was
reprimanded three times. Applicant did not concur with the recommendation,
consulted counsel and submitted an application for retirement in lieu of
demotion along with a request for an Active Duty Service Commitment (ADSC)
waiver. On 18 Dec 01, the Director, Air Force Review Boards Agency,
determined his retirement was not in the best interest of the Air Force and
disapproved his request. He was demoted to the grade of technical sergeant
with a date of rank of 30 Jan 02. His appeal to 8 AF/CC was denied on
25 Mar 02. On 31 Oct 02, applicant voluntarily retired from the Air Force
in the grade of technical sergeant for years of service. He served 22
years, 3 months, and 13 days on active duty.
On 20 Jan 06, the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council determined
that he served satisfactorily in the grade of master sergeant and directed
he be advanced to that grade on the retired list upon completion of all
required service on 17 Sep 2010.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPF recommends denial. DPF states AFI 40-502, outlines the procedures
for taking weight and height measurements and stipulates they must be taken
before 1000 or as early in the shift as possible for shift workers. There
is no evidence to substantiate when the weight and height measurements were
taken and the AFI does not stipulate when BF measurements must be taken.
From 21 Oct 99 until his final weigh-in on 6 Sep 01, he only lost 7 lbs and
5% BF. Furthermore, it is key to note that the applicant and his
supervisor acknowledged each measurement taken, either on the AF form 108
or the AF Form 393. He was properly cleared by the medical authority prior
to entering the program and his case file gives no indication that the
entire program was jeopardized, either by inconsistencies, the delay in the
medical evaluation, or diet counseling.
The DPF evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPPWB recommends denial of his request for reinstatement of promotion
to master sergeant. DPPPWB states the actions taken by his commander were
in accordance with policies and procedures.
The DPPPWB evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPPRRP recommends denial. DPPRRP states on 18 Dec 01, his request for
retirement was denied, although there is no indication in his record that
his specific request for retirement in lieu of demotion was forwarded to
the SAF as an attachment. The SAF decision could have been solely based
upon STOP LOSS or upon the ADSC waiver request of the request for
retirement in lieu of demotion. DPPRRP cannot speculate how the SAF
arrived at their decision. On 29 Jun 02, he requested a retirement date of
1 Nov 02. On 31 Oct 02, he held the grade of technical sergeant;
consequently, he was retired in that grade in accordance with 10 USC §8961.
The DPPRRP evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant responded to the evaluations and provided a synopsis of the daily
routine involved during his monthly weigh-ins. Applicant notes that some
of the AF Forms 108 contain missing signatures and reiterates his
contention concerning the fact that the AFI makes it clear on limiting the
amount of people to help HAWC personnel. Applicant adds that the AF Form
393 is an individual history record which basically derives its information
from each AF Form 108. The statement he made concerning the two to three
month delay being entered into the WBFMP may have changed everything. His
request for retirement in lieu of demotion and the ADSC waiver was at the
time of the September 11 terrorist attack thus STOP LOSS was placed into
effect. Had he entered the program earlier as he should have, his request
for retirement in lieu of demotion and the ADSC waiver would have been
during normal peace time prior to the September 11 attack. After passing
six consecutive weigh-ins or measurements, meaning an individual can either
lose or gain weight but must maintain a BF percentage of 24% or lower
during those six months, a member is removed from the WBFMP in accordance
with AFI 40-502, paragraph 14.4.2.3. On 27 Nov 00, he weighed in as 225
lbs with a BF of 24%. It was decided that the December weigh-in and tape
measuring would not be accomplished because of the holiday season. On 3
Jan 01, he weighed in at 220 lbs with a BF of 28%. If he would have been
at 24% he would have been off the program. Instead, that counted as his
third failure. The tape measuring as part of the WBFMP was inconsistent.
In response to the SAF/MRBP memorandum, applicant states his commander did
not overlook the prior two failures because he used them as part of the
four failures to initiate demotion action. It was not that the failures
were overlooked, AFI 40-502 states that unless the individual is in WSC 3,
the promotion line number can not be reinstated, meaning that if he did not
make the September 2000 BFP he had to retire. His commander was not going
to let him extend even though at the time high year-of-tenure for an E-6
was 22 years. It is inappropriate to say he permitted his BFP to climb to
28%, having lost 5 pounds. This particular failure was key to his failure
rather than success while on the WBFMP.
His complete responses, with attachment, are at Exhibit G and I.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an injustice warranting corrective action. The applicant was
notified of his commander's intent to recommend his demotion to the grade
of technical sergeant as result of unsatisfactory progress in the Weight
and Body Fat Management Program (WBFMP). He subsequently submitted a
request for retirement in lieu of demotion along with a request for an ADSC
waiver. His request was determined not to be in his best interest or in
the best interest of the Air Force and denied. After a thorough review of
the evidence of record, we find no improprieties in the applicant's weight
management case file. However, we note that during the course of the
applicant's participation in the WBFMP, there appeared to be various
periods where he at times met, and at other times did not meet standards.
This suggests to this board that his problems may have been physiological
in nature rather than attitudinal. We are aware that the Air Force has
struggled with developing a fair and equitable weight management program
over the years. Evidence provided shows he was able to complete a 26 mile
marathon during the period in question which in our opinion shows evidence
of his physical conditioning and leads us to believe the difficulties he
experienced may not have occurred under existing WBFMP standards. In view
of the above, and giving weight to other potentially mitigating factors
which may not have received proper consideration, such as his lengthy
service and overall record of performance throughout his career, we do not
believe the decision to deny his request for retirement in lieu of demotion
as an "incentive to adopt a healthier lifestyle" is justifiable. Again,
finding no errors in his weight management case file, it is our opinion
that the appropriate corrective action in this case would be to correct his
record to show that he was retired in the grade of master sergeant.
Accordingly, we recommend his records be corrected as indicated below.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating
to APPLICANT be corrected to show that on 1 November 2002, he as retired in
to the grade of master sergeant.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2005-
03407 in Executive Session on 2 May 06, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Chair
Mr. John E.B. Smith
Ms. Dorothy P. Loeb
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The following
documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 1 Nov 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPF, dated 19 Dec 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 12 Jan 06.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPPRRP, dated 20 Jan 06.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 10 Feb 06.
Exhibit G. Letter, Applicant, dated 7 Mar 06.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MRBC, dated 22 Mar 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit I. Letter, Applicant, Dated 4 Apr 06, w/atch.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Chair
AFBCMR BC-2005-03407
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air Force
Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority of Section
1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that on 1 November 2002, he was
retired in the grade of master sergeant.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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