RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-02933
INDEX CODE: 131.02, 111.01, 111.05
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 25 Mar 07
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Referral Officer Performance Report (OPR) for the period ending 21
Mar 05, a 6 Jul 05 Letter of Reprimand (LOR), two Letters of
Counseling (LOCs) dated 7 and 8 Jun 05, and his Unfavorable
Information File (UIF) be declared void removed from his records; the
removal of his name from the Calendar Year 2004C (CY04C) Captain
Promotion List be overturned; and he be promoted to the grade of
captain effective and with a date of rank (DOR) of 27 Sep 05.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His treatable medical condition [Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)]
was not diagnosed until Jan 05, 10 months into the supervision period
of the rater of the contested report. His evaluators failed to
properly consider his continuous improvement since the treatment
began. The OPR was based on petty reasons and ignored his previous
five years of excellent performance.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The following information was extracted from official documents
included in the applicant’s submissions, his available military and
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) records, the Removal Action
package, and the AFBCMR Medical Consultant’s advisory.
The applicant underwent a commissioning physical exam for entry into
the Marine Corps on 13 Aug 97. On the Report of Medical History he
checked yes to asthma, among other things, but checked no to
depression/excessive worry. Associated documentation indicated he had
a history of asthma treatment from age 10-12 that was disqualifying
for entry into the Marines. He underwent another commissioning
medical exam by the Air Force on 4 Feb 98. He checked no to the
questions he had previously answered yes to in Aug 97, did not report
his childhood asthma history, and again checked no to
depression/excessive worry. He was medically cleared and reported for
Officer Training School (OTS) on 4 May 98; however, after 17 days he
was given an entry level separation (uncharacterized) on 20 May 98, in
the grade of airman first class for failure to complete commissioning.
There are no further details in the available documentation.
Over a year later, the applicant enlisted in the Air Force and made no
mention of a history of asthma on his medical exam in Sep 99. The
applicant entered active duty on 8 Sep 99 and completed basic and
security force training. He served in the grade of airman first class
at Minot AFB, ND, as a Response Force Leader. His performance report
for the period 8 Sep 99 through 20 Apr 01 reflects an overall rating
of 5.
In 2001, the applicant was selected for OTS. He was commissioned as a
2nd lieutenant and entered active duty on 27 Sep 01. He was
eliminated from Air Battle Manager Training due to performance
deficiency and reassigned to XXXXXXX as a security forces officer
around Mar 03.
The applicant’s OPR for the period 22 Mar 03 through 21 Mar 04, while
assigned as the action officer with the HQ Air Mobility Command (AMC)
Threat Working Group, reflected excellent performance and that he met
all standards.
During the period in question, the applicant was serving in the grade
of 1st lieutenant (1LT) as the action officer for the Security Forces
Plans Branch, HQ AMC, at XXXXXXX, IL. The rater was the Chief, RAVEN
& Contingency Support, HQ AMC; the additional rater was the Chief,
Plans & Programs Branch, HQ AMC; and the reviewer was the Director,
Installations & Mission Support, HQ AMC.
The CY04C Captain Promotion Process closed out on 30 Sep 04; the
applicant’s projected promotion to captain was to be effective and
with a DOR of 27 Sep 05.
In a Statement of Medical Condition, dated 1 Feb 05, the Chief of Life
Skills Support Center, 375MDOS/SGOHC, XXXXXXX, IL, reported to the
additional rater that the applicant had voluntarily sought a
psychiatric evaluation to explore the possibility that he had a mental
disorder such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
because of difficulties he had at work. The Chief indicated the
applicant did not have ADHD but did experience a higher than average
degree of anxiety, which could contribute to his inability to handle
multiple tasks, pay attention to detail, and quickly adapt to a
situation requiring mental flexibility and creativity. His
interaction with others demonstrated a pattern marked with
awkwardness. She initiated treatment for the condition of GAD, placed
him on an S4T profile for three months, and expected to see measurable
improvement. She noted the applicant had demonstrated success in the
military environment as an enlisted member. The applicant authorized
release of the Chief’s findings and recommendations to his command.
A 21 Mar 05 medical entry reported the applicant’s noticeable
improvement in anxiety symptoms and functioning at work.
On 21 Mar 05, the OPR for the period 22 Mar 04 through 21 Mar 05 was
referred to the applicant. He did not meet standards in “Organization
Skills” and “Judgment and Decisions” of the Performance Factors. The
rater commented in Section VI that the applicant needed increased
organization, time management, and attention to detail and continuous
intense supervision on basic tasks. The applicant rebutted on 11 Apr
05, contending in part that the rater did not take into account his
GAD or the improvements in his work performance since treatment for
the condition began. The additional rater considered the applicant’s
comments but concurred with the rater.
An 18 Apr 05 medical entry reported that the applicant’s condition had
improved and his profile would be allowed to expire as he was
deployable without limitations.
On 29 Apr 05, the rater directed the applicant not to pursue off-duty
employment at work during normal duty hours. On 2 May 05, he was
directed not to discuss his “Quixtar” personal business at work.
On 10 May 05, the reviewer signed the referral OPR, concurring with
the assessments of the rater and additional rater.
On 25 May 05, the applicant was notified of his reviewer’s intent to
recommend removal from the Captain Promotion List for failure to meet
expected standards and to accomplish tasks without intense
supervision. The reviewer advised the applicant his promotion was
delayed until the approval authority made a decision on the
recommendation and that he could submit any supporting documentation.
In 26 and 30 May 05 rebuttal letters addressed to the Secretary of the
Air Force (SAF), the applicant contended he was the victim of an
unjust, discriminatory OPR and removal action because his rating chain
did not consider his medical condition, treatment, and performance
improvement.
In a 6 Jun 05 letter, the applicant requested the SAF consider his
rebuttal to the referral OPR. He asserted neither his disorder nor
his performance improvements following treatment was considered and
the action was discriminatory based on his medical diagnosis.
On 7 Jun 05, the applicant acknowledged receipt of an undated LOC from
his rater for inappropriate email usage and language on 31 May 05 with
government equipment. On 8 Jun 05, the applicant acknowledge receipt
of an 8 Jun 05 LOC from his additional rater for inappropriate
personal interaction, to include emails, between himself and other
active duty male/female members.
Due to the disciplinary action the applicant was facing, the
additional rater requested clarification regarding the impact of the
applicant’s mental condition on his work performance. The
375MDOS/SGOHC’s 13 Jun 05 letter reported the applicant’s anxiety
intensified and contributed to his suboptimal work performance in
settings where expectations exceeded his abilities. Since beginning
treatment, the applicant had reported improvement in his energy,
motivation and ability to focus and concentrate.
On 14 Jun 05, the applicant provided a response to the reviewer
regarding the referral OPR and the recommended removal action. Also
on 14 and 15 Jun 06, the applicant was counseled about off-duty
employment and conducting personal for-profit business during duty
hours. He was also provided ancillary guidance and training materials
concerning the general use of government time and resources for
personal gain.
On 6 Jul 05, the applicant received an LOR for promoting his off-duty
business during duty hours, despite being counseled on several
occasions to cease, and was informed his actions violated the Joint
Ethics Regulation, DOD 5500.7R. He responded on 8 Jul 05, apologizing
for his errors in judgment and contending GAD affected one’s decision-
making abilities. The LOR was filed in the applicant’s UIF; the
applicant rebutted the UIF action on 1 and 9 Aug 05.
On 14 Sep 05, the HQ AMC squadron section commander notified the
applicant he was recommending the applicant’s name be removed from the
promotion list for failure to obey a lawful order, as evidenced by the
LOCs and the LOR. The applicant provided a response, with numerous
attachments, on 19 Sep 05.
A 4 Oct 05 profile indicates the applicant was world-wide qualified.
At the applicant’s request, 375MDOS/SGOHC provided a statement of
medical condition on 5 Oct 05. The statement indicated that clinical
interview and psychological testing in Jan 05 confirmed the presence
of long-standing generalized anxiety symptoms. In Mar 05, the
applicant had reported improvement in feelings of anxiety and ability
to focus on and process information. He also reported positive
feedback from his supervisor that coworkers found him less annoying.
The statement added that, although the applicant’s anxiety was no
longer problematic, he began group therapy in Jul 05 to learn how to
improve his continued difficulty in relating and interacting with
others.
On 30 Jan 06, the applicant filed a complaint with the HQ AMC
Inspector General (IG,) contending fraud and abuse by his chain of
command with respect to the referral OPR.
On 5 Feb 06, the 375 Airlift Wing Judge Advocate (375 AW/JA) found the
case for removal action legally sufficient.
Because the promotion removal action was still ongoing, on 15 Feb 06,
the AFBCMR directed that the applicant’s case be temporarily
administratively closed, without prejudice, until a final SAF
determination had been made regarding this issue. The applicant was
so advised, and that his case would be reopened once a final
determination had been made.
On 21 Feb 06, HQ AMC/JA found the removal action legally sufficient.
In a letter to the HQ AFPC commander, dated 24 Mar 06, the HQ AMC vice
commander recommended the applicant’s name be removed from the
promotion list for disobeying or failing to follow lawful orders on
several occasions. The vice commander cited the referral OPR, the
LOCs, the LOR, and the UIF.
On 25 Apr 06, the Office of the SAF, Inspector General (SAF/IGS),
notified the applicant that his complaint under Title 10, USC, Section
1034, Military Whistleblower Protection Act, had been reviewed by
them, attorneys from the Administrative Law Division of the Air Force
Staff Judge Advocate’s Office (HQ USAF/JAA), and the Department of
Defense (DOD) IG (see Exhibit G). The evidence indicated that the
motive for the contested OPR was not related to any protected
communications but was based on observed duty performance.
Additionally, there was no evidence to suggest that the motive for the
recommendation to remove his name from the promotion list was related
to any protected communication but was based on observed duty
performance.
On 8 Jun 06, the SAF directed the applicant’s name be removed from the
CY04C Captain Promotion List.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/DPPP recommends disapproval, contending the applicant’s
numerous character references are not from individuals in his
evaluation rating chain. Also, the applicant mentions the rater did
not take into consideration his past five years of service. An
evaluation report only considers performance for that specific
reporting period and reflects performance, conduct, and potential at
that time, in that position. The package recommending the applicant
be removed from the promotion list to the grade of captain is
currently being staffed through the MAJCOM enroute to the SAF for
approval/disapproval. Final action by the SAF has not been completed.
A complete copy of the HQ AFPC/DPPP evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant submitted a 4-page response, dated 11 Jan 06, with 11
attachments. He indicated he went to his base military equal
opportunity (MEO) and inspector general (IG) offices but was told his
case did not come under their purview. However, he has since been
informed the AMC/IG may yet investigate his case. As to his character
references, since his rating chain is the cause of his grievance in
the first place, what choice did he have but to obtain references from
others? The decision to remove him from the promotion list was made
well before the LOCs or LOR were submitted. The underhanded and
libelous LOR stemmed from an incident blown out of proportion. His
raters made an active effort to destroy his career and blackball him.
The applicant subsequently provided a 10 Mar 06 “updated” version to
his 11 Jan 06 rebuttal, asserting the advisory opinion is biased, off
the mark, and lacking in perspective. He addresses the advisory
opinion’s “so-called ‘Facts and Comments’”.
Complete copies of applicant’s 11 Jan and 10 Mar 06 responses, with
attachments, are at Exhibit E.
The applicant also wrote a 10 Mar 06 letter to the SAF regarding the
contested OPR, LOCs, LOR, UIF, and removal action, which was forwarded
to the AFBCMR through the SAF/MR Workflow for the Board’s
consideration. The letter, with attachments, is at Exhibit G.
In letter dated 2 May 06, the applicant requested his case be reopened
because the USAF and DOD IGs had reached a final decision on the
contested OPR. His letter, with a copy of SAF/IG’s 25 Apr 06 letter
and a character reference, is at Exhibit H. However, on 4 May 06, the
AFBCMR Staff advised him his case could not yet be reopened as the
removal action was still ongoing (Exhibit I).
_________________________________________________________________
AFBCMR MEDICAL CONSULTANT EVALUATION:
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial. He discusses the
applicant’s medical conditions and circumstances (including the
applicant’s inconsistent answers with respect to asthma). The
Consultant notes that satisfactory performance ratings and promotions
are not entitlements; they are earned by performance and demonstrated
potential. The fact that the applicant was diagnosed and treated for
GAD during the rating period does not form a basis to alter or void an
OPR. Likewise, the presence of this disorder is not a basis to remove
documentation of misconduct from his record or to promote him to
captain. If it was determined that his disorder played a significant
role in his misconduct, it may be mitigating for punishment but it
does not demonstrate qualification or form a basis for promotion to
the next higher grade. Action and disposition in this case were
proper and equitable reflecting compliance with directives
implementing the law.
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant’s evaluation is at Exhibit J.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO AFBCMR MEDICAL CONSULTANT EVALUATION:
The applicant contends he has provided samples of his work
demonstrating his professional qualities and capabilities. He also
explains he initially checked “Yes” to asthma because of an obscure
reference to it in his elementary school records, which was based on
his mother’s conjecture. He never received a doctor’s actual
diagnosis for asthma nor was he ever actually treated for same. He
was advised by his recruiters to answer “No” to the asthma question on
that basis, and he did so in order to correct the previous mistake
made in good faith. Despite that initial confusion, his application
for Marine Corps Candidate Class was approved.
A copy of the applicant’s response is at Exhibit L.
_____________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. After a thorough review of the
extensive documentation pertaining to this appeal, we conclude the
applicant’s submissions do not support his claim that the actions
taken against him were improper and should be set aside. The
applicant was diagnosed and treated for GAD in Feb 05, and noticeable
improvement was reported in Mar 05. He appears to believe his GAD was
so significant that it should have mitigated any negative assessment
of his duty performance. We disagree. While his symptoms of anxiety
may have contributed to his decreased performance and judgment, this
does not signify that expected standards for his office, grade and
duties should be disregarded. The applicant has not provided
persuasive evidence establishing the referral OPR was an inaccurate
assessment of his performance during the pertinent rating period.
Also, the misconduct for which he was disciplined after Mar 05
occurred when the symptoms of his GAD were reported much improved in
the medical record. As noted by the AFBCMR Medical Consultant, GAD,
anxiety, or adjustment disorder did not impair the applicant’s ability
to know right from wrong or to adhere to the right, and did not
directly and solely cause him to disobey his superior’s orders to stop
inappropriate email usage and interactions with others. In view of
the above, we concur with the opinions and recommendations of the
offices of primary responsibility and adopt their rationale as the
basis for our conclusion that the applicant has failed to sustain his
burden of establishing that he has been the victim of an error or
injustice. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we
find no compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in
this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 18 July 2006 under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Kathleen F. Graham, Panel Chair
Mr. Wallace F. Beard, Jr., Member
Ms. Karen A. Holloman, Member
The following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2005-02933 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 13 Sep 05, and Fax (Character
References), received 14 Dec 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPP, dated 7 Dec 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 16 Dec 05.
Exhibit E. Letters, Applicant, dated 11 Jan & 10 Mar 06,
w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 15 Feb 06.
Exhibit G. Applicant’s Letter to Secretary of the AF, dated
10 Mar 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit H. Letter, Applicant, dated 2 May 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit I. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 4 May 06.
Exhibit J. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant, dated 16 May 06.
Exhibit K. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 23 May 06.
Exhibit L. Letter, Applicant, dated 22 Jun 06.
KATHLEEN F. GRAHAM
Panel Chair
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