RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-00821
INDEX CODE: 100.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 9 September 2006
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. The Article 15 imposed on 16 November 1998, be removed from his
records and all rights and privileges be restored.
2. The narrative reason for his discharge be changed.
3. His Reenlistment Eligibility (RE) Code be changed.
4. His discharge date be changed from 29 January 1999 to his contractual
termination discharge date of 3 April 2000, with back pay.
______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Since the Article 15 was improper and based on unfounded charges, it should
be removed from his records and he should receive restitution.
Specifically, the incident does not constitute a violation of Article 111
since the specification for fault is not met. His mere involvement in an
incident is insufficient grounds for the charge of reckless driving. The
incident does not meet the public review requirements of Article 134. His
due process was violated when his command charged him with a different
infraction than what it gained jurisdiction for. It was improper for his
civil traffic infraction to be changed to criminal charges under Articles
111 and 134. Further, since the Article 15 was the sole reason for his
discharge and the Air Force Discharge Review Board (AFDRB) has upgraded his
discharge to honorable, the reason for his discharge and RE code should
also be changed.
In support of the appeal, applicant submits a Tularosa Police Department
Police Report, dated 12 October 1998; the 16 November 1998 Article 15, and
AFDRB Decisional Rationale (FD-2004-00306).
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force on 3
April 1996 for a period of four years. On 18 December 1998, the commander
notified him of his intent to initiate administrative discharge action
against him for a pattern of misconduct, discreditable involvement with
military authorities. The commander indicated his reasons for the action
were that on or about 17 July 1997, the applicant was derelict in the
performance of his duties in that he willfully failed to refrain from
drinking alcoholic beverages while under the age of 21 years, failed to go
at the time prescribed to his appointed place of duty without authority,
and made an official statement with the intent to deceive that he had not
been drinking at any time since the flight social event, for which he
received nonjudicial punishment under Article 15 of the Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ) on 26 August 1998; on or about 10 October 1998, he
operated a vehicle in a reckless manner by wrongfully driving in an on-
coming lane of traffic and exposed himself in an indecent manner in public
view, for which he received another Article 15 on 16 November 1998. On 29
January 1999, he was discharged with an under honorable conditions
(general) discharge under the provisions of AFI 36-3208 (Pattern of
Misconduct). He received an RE Code of “2B,” which defined means
“involuntarily separated with a general or under-other-than-honorable
discharge."
On 1 February 2005, the AFDRB considered the applicant’s requests to have
his general discharge upgraded, the reason for his discharge be changed,
and his RE code be upgraded. The AFDRB upgraded his discharge to
honorable; however, they found insufficient basis on which to change the
reason and authority of his discharge, or to upgrade his RE code (Exhibit
C). However, as a result of his characterization of discharge being
upgraded to honorable his RE code of “2B” was administratively changed to
“2C,” which defined means “involuntarily separated with an honorable
discharge.”
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
AFLSA/JAJM recommends the application be denied and states, in part, that
applicant’s legal contentions are faulty. Contrary to his original
statement that he was driving on the wrong side of the road because it was
his first time in town, he now contends he swerved across the road because
his girlfriend leaned over to kiss him; however, he provides no sworn
affidavit from the girlfriend supporting this new story. He also contends
that since he took his pants off inside his car, it was not in public view
and he did not intend for anyone other than his girlfriend to see him.
Military law does recognize the interior of a car as in public view for the
purposes of Article 134 indecent exposure charge, and even though he did
not intend for anyone else to see him, his intentions do not matter
legally, only that a third party could have seen him. Further, there is
nothing in the record to suggest the commander erred in finding him legally
or factually responsible for these crimes. The appellate authority agreed
with the commander and since there is nothing to suggest the findings were
fundamentally flawed, the commander’s ruling should be upheld.
The AFLSA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPPRS recommends the application be denied and states, in part, that
the discharge was consistent with the procedural and substantive
requirements of the discharge regulation and was within the discharge
authority.
The AFPC/DPPRS evaluation is at Exhibit E.
AFPC/DPPPWB states, in part, that it was within the commander’s authority
to not recommend the applicant for promotion to airman first class on 26
June 1998. However, should the AFBCMR decide to remove the Article 15,
they could direct the applicant be promoted to the grade of airman with a
date of rank (DOR) and effective date of 26 August 1997, which would
entitle him to back pay at the airman grade for the period 16 November 1998
through 29 January 1999.
The AFPC/DPPPWB evaluation is at Exhibit F.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
With respect to the timeliness of his application, shortly after his
discharge he was hospitalized in a psychiatric institution for over 5 ½
years, during which time he was unable to exercise judgment due to his
illness. The sole source of information used to determine he committed the
charges of reckless driving and indecent exposure was the Tularosa police
report; however, the Tularosa officers make no claim, nor do they even
suggest that he was driving recklessly or that he indecently exposed
himself. The appeal authority knew the charges were so outrageous and
changed the specific charges because the facts were unsupported and more
importantly, in order to rubber stamp and give validity to these far
fetched charges.
Applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit H.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. In 1999, the applicant received a general
discharge for a pattern of misconduct. Specifically, for discreditable
involvement with military authorities, as evidenced by his receipt of two
nonjudicial punishments under Article 15 of the UCMJ. The AFDRB recently
upgraded his discharge to honorable; however, they found insufficient basis
on which to change the reason and authority of his discharge, or to upgrade
his RE code. After thoroughly reviewing the evidence of record and noting
the applicant’s contentions, we find no basis to overturn the decision of
the AFDRB regarding these issues. Further, evidence has not been presented
which would lead us to believe that the nonjudicial punishments he received
were improper. In cases of this nature, we are not inclined to disturb the
judgments of commanding officers absent a strong showing of abuse of
discretionary authority. We have no such showing here. The evidence
indicates that, during the processing of the Article 15 actions, the
applicant was offered every right to which he was entitled. He was
represented by counsel, waived his right to demand trial by court-martial,
and submitted oral and written matters for review by the imposing
commanders. After considering the matters raised by the applicant, the
commanders determined that he had committed "one or more of the offenses
alleged" and imposed the punishments. The applicant has not provided any
evidence showing that the imposing commanders or the reviewing authority
abused their discretionary authority, that his substantial rights were
violated during the processing of the Article 15 punishments, or that the
punishments exceeded the maximum authorized by the UCMJ.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issue(s) involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2005-00821
in Executive Session on 19 October 2005, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Panel Chair
Mr. Wallace F. Beard, Jr., Member
Mrs. Barbara R. Murray, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 1 Mar 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. AFDRB Hearing Record, dated 1 Feb 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 8 Aug 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 15 Aug 05.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 29 Aug 05.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 9 Sep 05.
Exhibit H. Letter, Applicant, dated 25 Sep 05.
RICHARD A. PETERSON
Panel Chair
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