RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-00795
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: No
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 9 SEP 06
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a under honorable
conditions (general) discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He believes the punishment he received was harsh and not justified
based on the charges filed against him. The prosecution requested a
reduction in the sentence but it was not granted.
He has reviewed cases similar to his and the punishment was not near
as severe as the punishment he received.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is attached at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force (RegAF) on 16 October
1987, as an airman basic (AB) for a period of four years.
The applicant received a Letter of Reprimand (LOR) on 29 July 1988 for
failing to meet the standards of Air Force Regulation (AFR) 35-10.
On 21 April 1989, the applicant received an LOR for failure to report
on time.
The applicant, on 24 April 1989, received an LOR and was placed on the
control roster for four months for failure to report on time.
On 27 April 1989, the applicant received an Article 15 for failure to
go to his appointed place of duty. For this misconduct his punishment
consisted of suspended reduction to airman until 24 October 1989,
forfeiture of $50.00 of pay for one month and 30 days or correctional
custody. On 22 May 1989, the portion of the applicant’s nonjudicial
punishment which called for undergoing correctional custody in excess
of 25 days was remitted.
On 14 March 1990, the applicant received an LOR for failure to show
for a scheduled appointment for Chemical Warfare Refresher Training.
The applicant was tried by general court martial on 12 April 1990 for:
Charge I.
Specification 1. On or about 15 November 1989, the applicant
stole $7.00 from C. H.
Specification 2. On or about 24 November 1989, the applicant
stole $120.00 from P. B.
Specification 3. On or about 25 December 1989, the applicant
stole a diamond ring valued at $500.00.
Specification 4. On or about 28 February 1990, the applicant
stole a Motorola radio, military property, valued at $1,522.00.
Charge II.
Specification. On or about 15 November 1989, the applicant
unlawfully entered the room of C. H. with the intent to commit a
criminal offense (larceny).
Charge III.
Specification 1. On or about 24 November 1989, the applicant
unlawfully broke and entered the room of P. B., with the intent to
commit larceny.
Specification 2. On or about 25 December 1989, the applicant
unlawfully broke and entered the room of M. W. H., with the intent to
commit larceny.
Charge IV.
Specification 1. On or about 1 February 1990, the applicant
unlawfully entered the room of D. R. H.
Specification 2. The applicant did from on or about 17 February
1990 until on or about 22 February 1990, did with the intent to
defraud, falsely pretend to ATT that he was authorized
to use the ATT services provided to K. D. B., knowing that the
pretenses were false, and did wrongfully obtain from ATT services
valued at $1,469.00 (575 long distance phone calls).
Charge V.
Specification 1. The applicant did on or about 15 March 1990,
unlawfully store a .22 caliber rifle in his barracks room.
Specification 2. On or about 15 March 1990, the applicant
unlawfully stored shotgun shells, .22 caliber bullets, a 23 inch
machete, 8 knives (blades exceeded 3½ inches) and 4 throwing stars in
his barracks room.
On 12 April 1990, the applicant was found guilty in accordance with
his pleas by a general court-martial and was sentenced to a bad
conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, confinement
for 24 months, and reduction to the grade of airman basic.
On 18 January 1991, the United States Air Force Court of Military
review affirmed the findings and sentence. The applicant did not
petition for review to the United States Court of Military Appeals.
On 31 May 1991, the final court-martial order was issued directing
that the bad conduct discharge be executed.
Applicant’s EPR profile is listed below.
PERIOD ENDING OVERALL EVALUATION
9 Jan 89 8
15 Jun 89 2 (New System)
9 Mar 90 4
Applicant was discharged from the Regular Air Force on 25 June 1991,
in the grade of airman basic, under the provisions of General Court-
Martial Order No. 274, and was furnished a bad conduct discharge. He
had completed 2 years, 5 months and 27 days of active service with 14
months and 13 days lost time.
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Washington, D.C., provided an investigative report which is attached
at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM states an application must be filed within three years
after the error or injustice was discovered, or, with due diligence,
should have been discovered. An application may be
denied on the basis of being untimely, however, an untimely filing may
be excused in the interest of justice.
Under 10 USC Section 1552(f), which amended the basic correction board
legislation, the AFBCMR’s ability to correct records related to courts-
martial is limited. Specifically, Section 1552(f)(1) permits the
correction of a record to reflect actions taken by reviewing
authorities under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
Additionally, Section 1552(f)(2) permits the correction of records
related to action on the sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of
clemency. Apart from these two limited exceptions, the effect of
Section 1552(f) is that AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set
aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred
on or after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UMCJ).
They further state that there is no legal basis for upgrading the
applicant’s discharge. The applicant does not identify a specific
error or injustice that occurred during the court-martial process.
Although the applicant contends his punishment was too harsh, he
provides no basis whatsoever for clemency. The maximum punishment the
applicant could have received for the offenses for which he was
convicted was a dishonorable discharge, confinement for 49 years,
forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and reduction to E-1. His
sentence was within the prescribed legal limits and was a fitting
punishment for the offenses committed.
AFLSA/JAJM further states that while clemency is an option, there is
no reason for the Board to exercise clemency in the applicant’s case.
The applicant did not serve honorably during his enlistment. To
classify his service as honorable would place him on an equal footing
with the millions of servicemembers who have, in fact, served
honorably. The applicant has not presented sufficient evidence to
warrant upgrading his discharge and therefore they recommend the
requested relief be denied.
A complete copy of the evaluation is attached at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on
20 May 2005, for review and response. As of this date, no response
has been received by this office.
On 14 June 2005, the Board staff requested the applicant provided
documentation regarding his activities since leaving military service
(Exhibit F).
On 30 June 2005, the Board staff forwarded the applicant a copy of the
FBI report for review and response. The applicant did not respond
(Exhibit G).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure of timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of an error or an injustice. We took notice of the
applicant’s complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force
office of primary responsibility (OPR) and adopt their rational as the
basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of
an error or injustice. The evidence of record indicates that he was
sentenced to a BCD, confinement for 24 months, forfeitures of all pay
and allowances, and reduction to the grade of airman basic as a result
of his conviction by general court-martial for larceny, wrongful
appropriation, housebreaking, burglary, unlawful entry, obtaining
services under false pretenses, and failure to obey an order or
regulation. He now requests that his BCD be upgraded on the basis
that the punishment was too harsh in comparison to others who had
committed similar crimes. In addition, he states he complied with all
aspects of his punishment and now has become a fully productive and
valuable member of society. After a thorough review of the facts and
circumstances of this case, we find no evidence which indicates that
the applicant’s BCD was improper or that it exceeded the limitations
set forth in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
Furthermore, while we note his apparent successful transition to
civilian life, we do not find upgrading the applicant’s BCD based on
clemency appropriate in this case due to the serious nature of the
offenses committed. In view of the foregoing, and in the absence of
sufficient evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2005-00795 in Executive Session on 14 September 2005 under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Kathleen F. Graham, Panel Chair
Ms. Kathy L. Boockholdt, Member
Mr. Wallace F. Beard, Jr., Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 20 Mar 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 11 May 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 20 May 05.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, 14 Jun 05, w/atch.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, 30 Jun 05, w/atch.
KATHLEEN F. GRAHAM
Panel Chair
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