RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-01236
INDEX CODE: 100.00
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: No
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her diagnosis of Undifferentiated Somatoform Disorder at the time of
her disability discharge be changed to herniated lumbar discs and
cervical spine degenerative disease.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Her medical condition did not occur prior to entering military
service. She was diagnosed and discharged with Somatoform Disorder,
when in fact she had two herniated discs.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is attached at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 4 October 2000 for a
period of six years as an airman basic.
The applicant completed Basic Military Training (BMT), however, during
her first week of technical training, the applicant reported the onset
of pain. During November-December 2000, the applicant developed right
foot tingling and pain, and pain in both legs up to her knees. In
April-May 2001, the applicant was experiencing severe pain that
prohibited her from performing her duties. She reported pain of the
low back in the lateral lumbar area, hips, anterior thighs, knees,
calves, ankles, the right side of the neck - trapezius muscle, and
left shoulder. The applicant could not perform normal activities due
to the pain she was experiencing. In May 2001, the applicant was
bedridden due to complaints of pain. During an examination by a
neurologist at Wilford Hall Medical Center (WHMC), the applicant, even
with a light touch, experienced pain so severe she could not hold
herself up and cried. She also reported she suffered from headaches
with blurred vision, blurred vision and pain in the right eye,
intermittent tremor and shaking throughout her entire body, right face
pain, sensation of swelling of the right side of the tongue and
throat, intermittent difficulty with word formation, chest pain and
palpitations, itching of her back, arms and neck, heavy and weak
feeling of her arms, difficulty catching her breath, episodes of
burning and redness of her hands, difficulty with urination control,
swollen lymph nodes, red spots on her skin and muscle spasms.
The applicant underwent extensive medical evaluations at Sheppard AFB,
Baylor University and WHMC. The Baylor University evaluation
concluded with a diagnosis of chronic pain syndrome, rule out organic
versus Somatization syndrome. The WHMC evaluation concluded with a
diagnosis of undifferentiated somatoform disorder. Two Air Force
psychiatrists concluded her condition existed prior to service. The
applicant underwent a Medical Evaluation Board on 5 June 2001. Her
case was forwarded to the Informal Physical Evaluation Board (IPEB).
On 13 June 2001, the IPEB found the applicant was unfit for continued
military service due to existing prior to service (EPTS)
undifferentiated somatoform disorder (with social and industrial
adaptability impairment with a disability rating of 30 percent/not
applicable) and recommended the applicant be discharged under other
than Chapter 61. The applicant nonconcurred with the IPEB’s findings
on 18 June 2001 and requested a Formal Physical Evaluation Board
(FPEB). On 12 July 2001, the FPEB concurred with the findings and
recommendations of IPEB. On 12 July 2001, the applicant disagreed
with the findings and recommendations of the FPEB. On 18 July 2001,
the applicant declined to submit statements in her behalf. The
applicant’s case was forwarded to the Secretary of the Air Personnel
Council (SAFPC) for final determination. On 26 July 2001, the SAFPC
determined the applicant was physically unfit for continued military
service due to a physical disability which existed prior to service
and directed she be separated without disability benefits.
On 7 September 2001, the applicant was honorably discharged under the
provisions of AFI 36-3212, Disability, existed prior to service, PEB.
The applicant served 11 months and 4 days of active military service.
Upon application to the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), the
applicant was awarded a 20 percent disability rating for service
connected disability for lower back and neck disability.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR STAFF EVALUATION:
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant states that within three months of
entering active duty, the applicant developed a variety of symptoms
that interfered with her duty performance. After extensive medical
evaluation at three different medical facilities, the applicant’s
condition remained unexplained. The applicant was diagnosed by two
psychiatrists with undifferentiated somatoform disorder because of its
onset so soon after entering active duty. It was further determined
that her condition existed prior to service based on established
psychiatric medical principles. According to DOD disability
evaluation policy, signs or symptoms of chronic disease identified so
soon after the day of entry on active military service (usually within
180 days) the disease could not have originated in that short a period
would be accepted as proof the disease manifested prior to entering
active military service. Somatoform disorder is considered to have
its basis in long standing difficulty with emotion expression where
symptoms of pain and other physical symptoms become the equivalent of
an emotion. The stress of military service or other stressors can
bring out previously mild or asymptomatic conditions. Somatoform
disorder symptoms usually resolve with the resolution of the
particular stressor and military service is not expected to
permanently aggravate the condition. The DVA rating decision
submitted by the applicant does not mention psychiatric illness or
physical complaints other than neck and back suggesting the
applicant’s symptoms improved after she separated.
The findings in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine on the
imaging studies showed mild degenerative disc disease, mild scoliosis,
and bulging/small herniated L4-5 and L5-S1 discs do not explain the
applicant’s symptoms and degree of disability while on active duty.
Scoliosis is a developmental condition that develops during
adolescence and not on active duty. The described degenerative
changes in the spine, typically take longer than the period of time
between entry onto active duty and the dates of the imaging studies.
The bulging disc could have occurred while on active duty, but were
demonstrated to not be impinging on any neural structure by magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) and normal electromyogram/nerve condition
velocity testing (EMG/NCV). There is no medical relationship between
her bulging lumbar discs and her myriad, widespread symptoms. These
findings are common in asymptomatic populations and do not cause
disability.
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant, based on the evidence presented,
recommends denying the applicant’s request.
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPPD states the purpose of the military disability evaluation
system (DES) is to maintain a fit and vital force by separating or
retiring members who are unable to perform the duties of their office,
grade, rank or rating. The members who are separated or retired for
reason of a physical disability may be eligible for certain disability
compensation. The Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) determines if the
servicemember should be processed through the DES when a member is
determined to be disqualified for continued military service. The
medical treatment facility that provides health care to the
sevicemember makes the decision whether or not to conduct an MEB.
The disability processing records indicate the applicant was treated
fairly throughout her DES process and was properly rated under
disability laws and policy at the time of her medical discharge. DPPD
concurs with the Medical Consultant’s deposition of the applicant’s
case and, based on the evidence submitted, they recommend denying the
requested relief (Exhibit D).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR STAFF EVALUATION:
On 30 January 2004, copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded
to the applicant for review and response within 30 days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. Applicant’s contentions are duly
noted; however, we agree with the opinions and recommendations of the
Air Force and adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion
that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice.
Shortly after entering active duty, the applicant began experiencing
mild to severe pain throughout her body. She underwent several
medical evaluations at military and civilian medical facilities and
was diagnosed with undifferentiated somatoform disorder. The
applicant was also evaluated by two Air Force psychiatrists and they
determined the applicant’s condition existed prior to service. The
applicant’s case was processed through the medical disability
evaluation system and it was determined the applicant’s condition
rendered her unfit for continued military service and the condition
existed prior to her entering active duty. The applicant has not
established that she was not properly evaluated by the DES.
Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no
compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2003-01236 in Executive Session on 10 March 2004, under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Brenda L. Romine, Panel Chair
Ms. Ann-Cecile M. McDermott, Member
Ms. Kathleen F. Graham, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 13 Feb 03, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, BCMR, Medical Consultant, dated
22 Oct 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPD, dated 20 Jan 04.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 30 Jan 04.
BRENDA L. ROMINE
Panel Chair
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