RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-00692
INDEX NUMBER: 126.00
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX COUNSEL: None
XXX-XX-XXXX HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Article 15 imposed on him on 31 Oct 02 be set aside and all rights
and properties of which he was deprived be restored.
_______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was given an Article 15 for wrongfully using marijuana. However, he
later obtained evidence in the form of a sworn statement that proved
that he did not know that marijuana was present in a cigar that he
inhaled from. When his commander attempted to discharge him for the
Article 15 for marijuana use, he elected to make his case before an
Administrative Discharge Board. The Administrative Discharge Board
determined that he had not wrongfully used marijuana and retained him
in service. Despite his evidence that he had not wrongfully used
marijuana, his commander refused to set aside the Article 15.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a statement from his
military counsel, copies of his military records, and character
references.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_______________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Air Force on 23 Sep 98. He was promoted
up to the grade of senior airman (SrA) (E-4). He was selected for
promotion to staff sergeant (SSgt) (E-5) during cycle 02E5 and was
scheduled to pin on his promotion on 1 Feb 03. However, on 21 Oct 02,
the applicant was offered proceedings under Article 15 by his commander
for an alleged violation of Article 112a of the Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ) for the wrongful use of marijuana. On 28 Oct
02, the applicant accepted proceedings under Article 15 and attached a
written presentation. On 31 Oct 02, the applicant’s commander
determined that he had committed the alleged offense. He imposed
punishment consisting of reduction to the grade of airman (E-2). On 4
Nov 02, the applicant appealed the punishment. The appellate authority
denied the applicant’s appeal.
A resume of the applicant’s enlisted performance reports follow:
Closeout Date Overall Rating
15 Apr 00 5
15 Apr 01 5
15 Apr 02 5
*15 Apr 03 3
* Report rendered after Article 15
On 15 Nov 02, the applicant’s commander notified him that he was
recommending his discharge from service for drug abuse. The applicant
elected to have his case considered by an Administrative Discharge
Board. On 16 Nov 02, a board of officers were convened. The board
determined that the applicant had not wrongfully used marijuana and
found no basis for his discharge.
_______________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommends denial of the applicant’s request to set aside
his Article 15. The fact that the discharge board came to a different
conclusion does not make the commander’s determination wrong. Fact
finders might have access to different information, or come to
different conclusions after reviewing the same information. They find
nothing in the applicant’s submissions, which would cause them to doubt
the validity of the positive marijuana result. Moreover, a discharge
board is not a court. There is no military judge and military rules of
evidence do not apply. Its purpose is purely administrative. The fact
that the discharge board reached a different conclusion than the
commander does not constitute an error or injustice.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPPWB defers to the recommendation of AFLSA/JAJM. They provide
information regarding the applicant’s previous selection for promotion
to SSgt. The applicant had been selected for promotion to SSgt and
scheduled to pin on his promotion on 1 Feb 03. When the applicant
received the Article 15, he was rendered ineligible for promotion. If
his Article 15 is set aside, he will be entitled for promotion to SSgt
effective 1 Feb 03.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant responded to the Air Force evaluations by explaining why
the Article 15 he received constitutes an injustice. He feels that he
is at a disadvantage because the same office that convicts is the one
making the recommendation not to grant his request. The applicant
explains why he chose to accept proceedings under Article 15 rather
than demand trial by court-martial. He asserts that the individual
that provided the statement that proved he did not wrongfully use
marijuana was interviewed by his first sergeant, military counsel, and
a Security Forces investigator and found to be a credible witness.
The applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit F.
The applicant’s military counsel also submitted a statement in his
behalf. He explains the sequence of events leading to their obtaining
a sworn statement from the individual that placed marijuana in a cigar.
He indicates that during the applicant’s discharge hearing, the legal
advisor commented on how credible both the applicant and the individual
providing the statement were on the stand under oath. He states that
there was also an expert witness at the discharge hearing that
demonstrated that the urinalysis results were not inconsistent with the
facts as presented by the applicant. He opines that the discovery of
additional evidence since the Article 15 was imposed and the
commander’s refusal to set aside the Article 15 after the
Administrative Discharge Board’s decision are grounds for the AFBCMR to
grant the applicant relief.
The complete submission is at Exhibit G.
_______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's
complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we
agree with the opinions and recommendations of the Air Force offices of
primary responsibility and adopt their rationale as the primary basis
for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an
error or injustice. The crux of the applicant’s argument appears to be
that since the Administrative Discharge Board reached a different
conclusion regarding his alleged marijuana use than his commander, his
commander’s refusal to set aside the Article 15 constitutes an error or
injustice. We disagree. The Administrative Discharge Board was not
conducted as a further part or appeal of the Article 15 proceedings the
applicant had willingly agreed to. Rather, it was based on his
entitlement to a board action due to his commander’s desire to
discharge him for what he considered illegal use of marijuana. We do
not believe that it logically follows that the commander is bound to
bring his actions in line with the Administrative Discharge Board. In
fact, one might ask, what argument might the applicant make regarding
the Article 15 had the commander not pursued discharge action against
him? We believe the applicant has benefited from the protections built
into the discharge process and has been afforded the opportunity to
salvage his Air Force career. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to
the contrary, we find no compelling basis to recommend granting the
relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issues involved. Therefore,
the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_______________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2003-
00692 in Executive Session on 6 October 2003, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Marilyn Thomas, Panel Chair
Ms. Barbara R. Murray, Member
Ms. Ann-Cecile McDermott, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 4 Feb 03, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 2 Apr 03.
Exhibit D. Memorandum, AFPC/DPPPWB, dated 22 Apr 03.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 9 May 03.
Exhibit F. Memorandum, Applicant, dated 2 Jun 03.
Exhibit G. Memorandum, USAF Trial Judiciary/ADC,
dated 2 Jun 03.
MARILYN THOMAS
Panel Chair
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