RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-03464
INDEX CODE: 131.05, 126.04, 111.02, 111.05, 100.06
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: No
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 7 Jul 06
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His grade of technical sergeant (TSgt) be reinstated with the
original date of rank (DOR) of 1 Jul 02, and he be allowed to test out
of cycle for master sergeant (MSgt); or, in the alternative, his
original DOR of 1 Jul 98 for staff sergeant (SSgt) be reinstated.
2. The Enlisted Performance Report (EPR) for the period 15 Jan 03
through 14 Jan 04 be removed from his records.
3. The punishment imposed upon him under Article 15, Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ), dated 26 Sep 03, be set aside.
4. Change his reenlistment eligibility status from ineligible to
eligible.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He has over 12 years of impeccable service and is innocent of all the
allegations. He was “spammed” while looking at karate photos with
another enlisted member, SSgt G--. The “spamming” included
downloading. SSgt G-- told investigators he did not see anything
indicating a program or picture was being downloaded to the
applicant’s computer.
The commander and the AF Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) did
not take the time to properly consider the evidence. If the AFOSI
reported malicious logic was detected between, on or about 27 Mar-
15 May 03, why was his computer not immediately confiscated on the
first detection? No AFOSI or Information Assurance investigation
report stated monitoring was being conducted during the 50-day period
nor was there a letter submitted to his wing commander. Proper
procedures were not followed.
He was hospitalized and on convalescent leave for 27 days during that
50-day period. He points out that one file’s “date last accessed” of
17 Apr 03, occurred when he was in the hospital for emergency surgery.
He also identifies other dates that pornography was accessed when he
was not at his computer, such as taking his mother-in-law to the
airport, being on convalescent leave, etc. His personal and
professional schedule, school and karate instruction limited his
access to his government computer. Co-workers’ statements indicate
they never saw him viewing pornography, which is interesting since his
computer purportedly had over 500 megabytes of pornography.
Others had access to the building and his computer. On 17 May 03, a
lot of pornographic activity was present under his profile ID during
the three-hour confiscation period and in the hands of senior airman
(SRA) L--, the Functional Systems Administrator. He no longer had any
government computer logon rights. He asks why was pornographic
activity recorded in the temporary Internet files during the time SRA
L-- had his computer. Base Information Assurance stated it was
possible his IP address was reassigned to someone else on the base
while his IP address was still under investigation.
The applicant’s complete submission, which includes many strong
character statements and other attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 12 Dec 91, and
reenlisted for a period of six years on 11 Dec 00. He was promoted to
the grade of TSgt effective and with a DOR of 1 Jul 02. During the
period in question, the applicant was serving as the air terminal
operations supervisor with the 75th Logistics Readiness Squadron (75
LRS) at Hill AFB, UT.
On 16 Apr 03, the applicant became ill around noon and complained of
severe abdominal pain. He was advised to report to the emergency
room, whereupon he was admitted for acute appendicitis and an
appendectomy was performed. On 19 Apr 03, he was discharged from the
hospital and placed on 2-4 weeks of convalescent leave. He was
cleared to return to work on 11 May 03.
On 17 May 03, the AFOSI at Hill AFB was briefed by the 75 LRS First
Sergeant that SRA L--, the Computer System Administrator, discovered
pornographic pictures on the applicant’s government computer when SRA
L-- was remotely updating the virus program on all of the unit’s
computer systems on that date. The AFOSI, the First Sergeant, and SRA
L-- reviewed the applicant’s hard drive which revealed several slide
show files and pictures containing pornographic pictures and one slide
show file was dedicated to bestiality. The file review did not
disclose any child pornography. SRA L-- indicted the applicant had
previously told him the pictures on his computer were from a
“spamming” incident which occurred on 15 May 03. SRA L-- stated the
pictures located in the slide show files and the other pictures
located in the applicant’s “My Documents” and Misc” folders could not
have been placed on his computer’s hard drive or arranged into slide
show files through a “spamming” incident. SRA L-- opined the only way
this could have occurred was by someone intentionally placing them
into the slide show files or into the “My Documents” and “Misc”
folders on the applicant’s hard drive. SRA L-- stated the AFOSI
retrieved the applicant’s computer from the First Sergeant on 19 May
03 for further analysis.
On 2 Jun 03, after being advised of his rights, the applicant provided
the AFOSI a sworn statement indicating that, on 15 May 03, he was
logged onto his government email and his Yahoo email account at the
same time. He was showing a SSgt G-- some old karate pictures of
himself when a message appeared on the screen indicating the applicant
had an incoming message. The applicant clicked on the message and,
after approximately five seconds, a pornographic picture appeared on
the screen. He attempted to exit out of the picture but other
pictures appeared on the screen. He noticed in the top left hand
corner of the screen a window indicating, “Down loading now.” The
applicant stated that, no matter what he did to try to close the
windows, more pictures appeared. On 17 May 03, he found his computer
had been confiscated. He and SSgt G-- told a 1st lieutenant about the
15 May 03 incident. He also told SRA L--.
On 31 Jul 03, AFOSI interviewed the applicant. After rights
advisement, the applicant requested legal counsel and the interview
was terminated.
The AFOSI Media Analysis Report (Exhibit 4 of the AFOSI Report of
Investigation (ROI)) was completed on 12 Aug 03, and summarized that
the applicant’s computer had 16 pornographic pictures, 35 pornographic
movie clips and 14 Power Point Presentation files containing
pornographic pictures saved to different folders which were located on
the hard drive. The applicant’s Temporary Internet Files folder
contained 32 folders of pictures and movie clips that depicted
pornographic material. The types of pornographic material depicted in
the pictures, movie clips, and Power Point Presentation files were
adult, homosexual (both gay and lesbian), incest, bondage and
bestiality.
On 14 Aug 03, the AFOSI interviewed SSgt G--, who indicated he went to
ask the applicant a question and found him sitting at his computer.
SSgt G-- noticed a “Pop Up” file had appeared on the applicant’s
computer screen. He looked closer and noticed it was a pornographic
“Pop Up.” He told the applicant to close the file. As soon as the
applicant did so, more pornographic “Pop Up” appeared, for a total of
three. He told the applicant to turn off his computer, which he did.
The AFOSI investigation ended on 14 Aug 03.
On 20 Aug 03, the applicant was notified of his commander's intent to
impose nonjudicial punishment upon him for violating a lawful general
regulation by wrongfully displaying offensive or obscene materials on
his government computer between, on or about 27 Mar and on or about
15 May 03. On 28 Aug 03, after consulting with counsel, the applicant
waived his right to a trial by court-martial, requested a personal
appearance and submitted a written presentation. On 26 Sep 03, his
commander found him guilty and imposed punishment in the form of
reduction to the grade of SSgt with a new DOR of 26 Sep 03. The
applicant’s appeal was denied on 17 Oct 03. The Article 15 was found
legally sufficient and filed in his Unfavorable Information File
(UIF).
On 27 Jan 04, the 14 Jan 04 EPR was referred to the applicant. The
rater had marked the Performance Factors relating to the applicant’s
on/off duty conduct and supervisory/leadership ability in the lowest
categories. All other Performance Factors were “firewalled.” The
rater also commented on the Article 15 for the applicant’s unofficial
use of a government computer and gave him an overall rating of 2 (not
recommended for promotion at this time). Although the applicant
rebutted, the additional rater concurred with the rater.
A profile of the applicant’s performance reports follows:
PERIOD ENDING OVERALL RATING
5 Dec 96 5
5 Dec 97 5
5 Dec 98 5
31 Jul 99 5
31 Jul 00 5
14 Mar 01 5
14 Mar 02 5
14 Jan 03 5
*14 Jan 04 2
14 Jan 05 5
*Referral EPR
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM contends the commander concluded the applicant had
wrongfully displayed pornography on his government computer. There
was sufficient evidence for the commander to determine the offense had
been committed. The applicant’s arguments failed to convince either
the commander or the appellate authority. While different fact
finders may have come to a different conclusion, the commanders’
findings are neither arbitrary nor capricious and should not be
disturbed. When evidence of an error or injustice is missing, the
Board should not substitute its judgment for that of field commanders.
It is generally agreed that commanders “on the scene” have first-hand
access to facts and a unique appreciation for the needs of morale and
discipline in their command that even the best-intentioned higher
headquarters cannot match. The evidence presented by the applicant is
insufficient to warrant setting aside the Article 15 action and does
not demonstrate an equitable basis for relief. Denial is recommended.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit C.
HQ AFPC/DPPP notes AFLSA/JAJM determined there were no legal errors
requiring corrective action regarding the Article 15 and recommended
the Board deny the appeal. They defer to JAJM’s recommendation.
Since the Article 15 has not been set aside, the referral report is
considered an accurate assessment of the applicant’s performance. If
the Board sets aside the Article 15, DPPP recommends the EPR be
reaccomplished and provided in accordance with AFI 36-2401.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant takes exception to both evaluations. Contrary to the
evaluations’ assertions, his computer was not seized by the AFOSI but
first by SRA L--, which was an improper procedure. SRA L-- had his
computer for four hours before the AFOSI took possession. Pornography
was being accessed and recorded onto the Temporary Internet Files at a
time he no longer had his computer logon rights. The most vital
evidence is that one file was accessed on 17 Apr 03, while he was in
the hospital. On that date, he undoubtedly was not the one viewing,
creating, or modifying explicit material on his government computer.
No AFOSI or Information Assurance investigation report stated
monitoring was being conducted during the 50-day period nor was a
letter sent to his commander informing her of any ungoverned activity
present. On 4 Apr 03, someone accessed a file when he was off that
day. The supporting statements he provided indicate no one observed
him doing any ungoverned activity on his government computer. In all,
the Media Analysis recorded files being created, modified, or accessed
on 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, and 15 Apr 03, and 14, 15 and 17 May 03. All the
dates can be accounted for with specific times. Despite his request,
during the Article 15 proceedings, neither the commander nor the AFOSI
were able to produce a Media Analysis of the times [emphasis
applicant’s] on these files until after his punishment. On these
dates he was working on the flight line during duty hours. He
provides signed copies of cargo manifests and load plans he signed as
Load Team Supervisor as proof he was working on the flight line. He
provides a chronology of his activities during the pertinent dates.
As indicated by the Working Group Manager of the Deployment Control
Center, 75 Logistics Readiness, who has over 25 years of computer
experience, “Someone with computer rights or knowledge, whether legal
or illegal, can remotely connect to another user’s computer without
their consent or knowledge . . . remote connects do exist . . . pop-
ups do not occur while working on Microsoft Word documents, Excel or
Power Point programs.” He asks the Board to carefully consider all
the evidence he has submitted, as well as his complete military
record.
The applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice to warrant partial relief. We
have thoroughly reviewed the available evidence and carefully
considered the applicant’s contentions. This case is extremely
difficult in that the applicant may have been guilty of downloading
all of the pornography contained on his computer, someone else could
have either remotely or directly accessed his apparently unguarded
computer as he alleges or, very possibly, a combination of both
scenarios may have occurred. While he raises some questions with
respect to a few dates involved, he has not overcome the remaining
evidence. Further, the applicant’s and SSgt G--’s statements
regarding the “pop-up” incident do not precisely coincide, and while a
malicious code may permeate a computer, we are not persuaded this
incident created all the files saved to various locations. In the
final analysis, the applicant has not convinced us we should overturn
the judgments of command officers absent a strong showing of abuse of
discretionary authority. We have no such showing here. During the
processing of this Article 15 action, the applicant was offered every
right to which he was entitled. He was represented by counsel, waived
his right to demand trial by court-martial, and submitted written
matters for review by the imposing commander. After considering the
matters raised by the applicant, the commander determined he had
committed “one or more of the offenses alleged” and imposed
punishment. As we have not found the nonjudicial punishment improper,
and the referral EPR was driven by the Article 15, we conclude the
applicant’s requests pertaining to these documents and his grade and
DOR should be denied. However, we also conclude the Article 15 and
the referral EPR were sufficient punishment for the offense. Given
the applicant’s otherwise stellar performance, we believe he should be
afforded the opportunity to continue his career and
attain sufficient years of service for retirement. In this regard, we
believe his reenlistment ineligibility should be waived as an
exception to policy and this we so recommend.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to the APPLICANT, be corrected to show competent authority
determined he is eligible to reenlist, as an exception to policy, and
that the Military Personnel Data System be amended to reflect his
reenlistment eligibility code is “1M” vice “2J.”
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 21 April 2005 under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Panel Chair
Ms. Renee M. Collier, Member
Mr. Alan A. Blomgren, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2004-03464 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 29 Oct 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 3 Feb 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPP, dated 28 Feb 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 4 Mar 05.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 26 Mar 05, w/atchs.
RICHARD A. PETERSON
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2004-03464
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to , be corrected to show competent authority
determined he is eligible to reenlist, as an exception to policy, and
that the Military Personnel Data System be amended to reflect his
reenlistment eligibility code is “1M” vice “2J.”
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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