RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2002-03716
INDEX CODE: 126.00
APPLICANT COUNSEL: NONE
SSN HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The punishment imposed upon her under Article 15, Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UMCJ), dated 17 September 2001, be set aside and
expunged from her records.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She vehemently denies committing the alleged offense as stated, as the
grounds for the Article 15. Her undocumented statement to the First
Sergeant was taken out of context and is not adequate proof to warrant
an Article 15.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is attached at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is currently serving in the Regular Air Force in the
grade of master sergeant.
On 5 September 2001, the applicant was notified of her commander’s
intent to impose nonjudicial punishment upon her for making a false
official statement and leaving her place of duty without
authorization.
After consulting with her counsel on 10 September 2001, she waived her
right to trial by court-martial and accepted the Article 15.
She submitted a written presentation and made a personal appearance
before her commander. The commander upon reviewing all evidence
determined the applicant was guilty. The commander imposed the
punishment of a reprimand and forfeiture of $400.00 of pay a month
for two months, with one month suspended until 16 March 2002, unless
sooner vacated.
The applicant submitted an appeal to the appellate authority and it
was denied on 25 September 2001. The Article 15 was filed in the
applicant’s Unfavorable Information File (UIF).
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM states Article 15s are permitted and governed by the Manual
for Courts-Martial (MCM) and AFI 51-202. This allows commanders to
dispose of certain offenses without trial by court-martial unless the
service member objects. The commander, before imposing nonjudicial
punishment, must notify the service member of the nature of the
charged offense(s), the evidence supporting the offense, and the
commander's intent to impose nonjudical punishment. The service
member then may consult with counsel to aid in determining whether to
accept the nonjudicial punishment or demand a trial by court-martial.
Acceptance of the proceedings is a choice of forum; it is not an
admission of guilt.
The service member in accepting the nonjudicial punishment may have a
hearing with the commander. He may have a spokesperson at the
hearing, he may have witnesses appear and testify, and can present
evidence. The commander must consider any information presented
during the hearing and must be convinced through reliable evidence
that the service member committed the offense before imposing the
Article 15. The service member may contest their commander's
determination or severity of the punishment received and may appeal to
the next higher commander. The appeal authority may set aside the
punishment, decrease its severity, or deny the appeal. Nonjudicial
punishment does not constitute a criminal conviction.
The evidence shows the applicant had a history of unauthorized and
unexplained absences. The applicant’s supervisor, on 11 June 2001,
counseled her about continuing to leave the office for an extended
period of time without talking to her (supervisor). The supervisor
informed her that personal appointments were excessive to the point
she was away from the office more than at work. The First Sergeant
interviewed the applicant on 14 August 2001 and she stated she was
late for work on 17 July 2001, because she was at a dental
appointment, but would not reveal any of the details regarding the
dental appointment. The applicant eventually admitted that she did
not have an appointment but that she had called her supervisor to let
her know where she was. The supervisor stated that she did not know
where the applicant was. The supervisor further stated at 7:55AM a
customer came and wanted to see the applicant; at 8:15AM the customer
grew tired of waiting and requested to see the manager. The applicant
did not arrive to work until 8:45AM. The First Sergeant concluded,
“it has become obvious that she cannot tell the truth and consistently
changes her story to meet her personal agenda.” The First Sergeant’s
statement summarizing the interview was proper evidence for the
commander to consider when determining whether the applicant committed
the alleged offenses.
JAJM further states that this case illustrates the difficulties in
addressing the factual issues involved in nonjudicial punishment after
the fact. They feel the applicant should not prevail here absent
clear error or injustice. The applicant, by electing to resolve the
allegation in the nonjudical forum, placed the responsibility to
decide whether she did or did not commit the offense with her
commander. The commander then has the responsibility to determine the
appropriate punishment if he determined the applicant committed the
offense. The commander weighed all the evidence, to include the
credibility of various witness, in making her decision. The commander
determined the applicant committed the alleged misconduct and the
appellate authority agreed and provided the applicant no relief on
appeal.
Based on the information and evidence provided, JAJM recommends the
applicant's request be denied.
A complete copy of the evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on
21 February 2003, for review and response. As of this date, no
response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice regarding the applicant’s requests
that the Article 15 imposed on 17 September 2001 be set aside and
expunged from her records. We took notice of the applicant’s complete
submission in judging the merits of the case. However, we did not
find it sufficient to override the rationale provided by AFLSA/JAJM.
The evidence of record reflects that her commander determined that she
had committed the alleged offense of making a false official statement
and leaving her place of duty without authority, and made the decision
to impose nonjudicial punishment under Article 15. We note the
applicant elected to accept nonjudicial rather than being tried by
court-martial. We are not inclined to disturb the discretionary
judgment of commanding officers, who are closer to events, absent a
strong showing of abuse of that authority. Therefore, in the absence
of evidence which shows to our satisfaction that the applicant’s
substantial rights were violated, she was coerced to waive any of her
rights, or the commander who imposed the nonjudicial punishment abused
his discretionary authority, we conclude that no basis exists to
recommend favorable action on the applicant’s request.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2002-03716 in Executive Session on 24 April 2003 under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Vice Chair
Mr. Laurence M. Groner, Member
Ms. Carolyn B. Willis, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 4 Oct 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 3 Feb 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 21 Feb 03.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Vice Chair
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