RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 02-01345
INDEX CODE: 131.09
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His retirement grade of senior airman (E-4) be changed to reflect technical
sergeant (E-6) and that he receive consideration for reinstatement to the
grade of master sergeant (E-7).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The punishment he received as a result of his court-martial conviction for
marijuana use, which will continue until the year 2009, has been extremely
hard for him to accept mentally and physically because he is unable to live
up to his own expectations. The amount of retirement pay he will lose over
a ten-year period is approximately $59,760. He has already lost $23,000,
which he feels is enough to pay back for one mistake. Two similar cases in
his squadron don't come anywhere near the punishment he received. As
evidenced by his records, he had a great career except for one extremely
foolish act, his punishment was justified, but continuing punishment
through the next ten years of his retirement is excessive and unjustified
when compared to his contributions.
In support of his request, applicant provided a personal statement, a copy
of his court martial worksheet, a copy of the SAF Personnel Council
(SAF/PC) decision, and documentation associated with his request for waiver
of discharge action.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force on 24
Apr 79. He was progressively promoted to the grade of master sergeant,
having assumed that grade effective and with a date of rank of 1 Oct 95.
On 16 Dec 98, applicant was tried by a special court-martial for wrongful
use of marijuana. He was found guilty and sentenced to reduction to the
grade of senior airman, 3 months of hard labor without confinement, and 2
months restriction. His sentence was approved on 18 Feb 99. On 30 Mar 99,
the applicant submitted an application for voluntary retirement to be
effective 1 May 99. Section 8964, Title 10 United States Code, allows the
advancement of enlisted members on the Retired List to the highest grade in
which they satisfactorily served on active duty as determined by the
Secretary of the Air Force. On 26 Apr 99, the SAF/PC concluded that he had
not served satisfactorily in the grade of master sergeant, but did serve
satisfactorily in the grade of technical sergeant and that he will advance
to that grade on the Retired List effective 24 Apr 09. The applicant was
honorably retired from the Air Force on 30 Apr 99 in the grade of senior
airman. He served 20 years and 7 days on active duty.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM reviewed applicant's request and recommends denial. JAJM states
that the applicant was a senior NCO with 19 years of service at the time he
provided a urine sample that tested positive for the presence of a
metabolite of marijuana. The thrust of his defense at his trial was that
he had a good military character. His defense introduced Enlisted
Performance
Reports (EPRs) from 1994 - 1998 to show that he did not knowingly use
marijuana. Earlier EPRs might have opened the door to show that he
provided a urine sample in 1993 which tested positive for methamphetamine.
Also, his National Agency Questionnaire, dated 23 May 95, showed admitted
use or possession of marijuana in June 1975. During sentencing the
applicant asked that the court members consider allowing him to remain in
the Air Force. The court members evidently favorably considered his plea
as the sentence imposed did not include a bad conduct discharge. However,
the members did consider the three-grade reduction to be appropriate. The
officer and enlisted members were well aware how much the applicant would
receive in retirement benefits if he retired as an E-7. A Monthly
Retirement Pay Estimate was introduced into evidence as a defense exhibit.
They took into account this information as well as the applicant's military
record and decided on an appropriate sentence, which preserved his
eligibility to retire albeit at a lower grade. He got what he asked for
and should not now be heard to argue for a different, more beneficial
punishment.
The AFBCMR's ability to correct records related to courts-martial is
limited. Apart from the exceptions which permit correction of a record to
reflect actions taken by reviewing authorities and correction of records
related to action on the sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of
clemency, the AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction occurred on or after 5 May 50.
The court-martial was properly conducted and he was afforded the rights
accorded by law. He provided no evidence of a clear error or injustice
related to the sentence. He has already been the beneficiary of executive
clemency with the decision of the SAF/PC to advance him to the grade of
technical sergeant upon his 30-year anniversary. The JAJM evaluation is at
Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPRRP reviewed applicant's request and recommends denial. DPPRRP
states that the law which allows for advancement when active service plus
service on the retired list totals 30 years, is very specific in its
application and intent. SAF/PC made the determination that he did not
serve satisfactorily in any grade higher than technical sergeant, within
the meaning on the law, and directed his advancement to that grade on the
Retired List effective 24 Apr 09. He is not entitled to advancement to
master sergeant as the Secretary has determined that he did not serve
satisfactorily in that grade. There are no other provisions of law which
would allow for advancement prior to completion of 30 years service on the
retired list. The DPPRRP evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the applicant on 18
Oct 02 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this date, this office
has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice that would warrant corrective action. The
Board majority is not persuaded by the evidence provided in support of his
appeal that the decision of the Personnel Council was improper or contrary
to the provisions of the governing regulations; or that the decision was
based on anything other than his own misconduct. Therefore, the Board
majority agrees with the opinions and recommendations of the Air Force
offices of primary responsibility and adopts their rationale as the basis
for their conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error
or injustice. In the absence of persuasive evidence to the contrary, the
Board majority finds no compelling basis to recommend granting the relief
sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
A majority of the panel finds insufficient evidence of error or injustice
and recommends the application be denied.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number 02-01345 in
Executive Session on 15 Jan 03, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Michael K. Gallogly, Panel Chair
Mr. Billy C. Baxter, Member
Ms. Brenda L. Romine, Member
By a majority vote, the Board voted to deny the relief requested.
Mr. Gallogly voted, on the basis of clemency, to allow his retirement in
the grade of Technical Sergeant, but did not desire to submit a minority
report. The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 15 Apr 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 14 Aug 02.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRRP, dated 15 Oct 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 18 Oct 02.
MICHAEL K. GALLOGLY
Panel Chair
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD
FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS (AFBCMR)
SUBJECT: AFBCMR Application of APPLICANT
I have carefully reviewed the evidence of record and the
recommendation of the Board members. A majority found that the applicant
had not provided sufficient evidence of error or injustice and recommended
the case be denied. I concur with that finding and their conclusion that
relief is not warranted. Accordingly, I accept their recommendation that
the application be denied.
Please advise the applicant accordingly.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards
Agency
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