RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2002-02831
INDEX CODE: 111.00, 131.00
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. The Officer Performance Report (OPR) rendered for the period
3 March 1998 through 2 March 1999, be declared void and removed from
his record.
2. All unfavorable records in either his Official Military
Performance Fiche (OMPF), Officer Selection Record (OSR), or any
other official record maintained by the Department of the Air Force
be removed from his records; and he be afforded such other and/or
further relief as may be deemed necessary and/or appropriate in
order to provide him full and complete relief including, but not
limited to, payment of any money due as a result of the correction
of his military records.
3. He be considered for promotion to the grade of lieutenant
colonel by Special Selection Board (SSB) for the Calendar Year 2002B
(CY02B) Central Lieutenant Colonel Selection Board, which convened
on 12 November 2002.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was denied the opportunity to adequately respond to a letter of
reprimand (LOR) because he did not receive an unredacted copy of the
commander directed investigation. The LOR and OPR are erroneous and
should be removed.
In support of the appeal, applicant submits a brief from his
Counsel, a personal statement in reference to the referral OPR, an e-
mail and five letters in reference to his FOIA request, and a letter
to him with copy of the FOIA records he requested. Applicant's
complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a Regular Air Force officer serving in the grade of
major, having been promoted to that grade, effective and with a date
of rank of 1 October 1998. His Total Active Federal Commissioned
Service Date is 5 November 1987 and his Total Active Federal
Military Service Date is 27 December 1985. He currently has an
established date of separation of 31 December 2005.
The applicant was considered and not selected for promotion to the
grade of lieutenant colonel by the CY02B (12 November 2002)
Lieutenant Colonel Central Selection Board.
OPR profile since 1991 follows:
PERIOD ENDING EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL
15 May 91 Meets Standards (MS)
25 Apr 92 MS
25 Apr 93 MS
30 Apr 93 Education/Training Report
(TR)
29 Jun 94 TR
28 Feb 95 MS
29 Feb 96 MS
28 Feb 97 MS
2 Mar 98 MS
*2 Mar 99 Does Not Meet Standards
(referral)
2 Mar 00 MS
2 Mar 01 MS
2 Mar 02 MS
2 Mar 03 MS
* Contested report
Pursuant to this appeal, an attempt was made to obtain a copy of any
unfavorable information in the applicant’s file. Applicant’s MPF
indicated that if a UIF existed, the disposition date had expired
and the file destroyed.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSFM states that the applicant does not deny committing
adultery. He only denied that the adulterous relationship lasted at
least three weeks. In his own words: “The woman and I were
intimate on only one occasion rather than on a continuous basis for
three weeks.” In his memo to HQ AETC/LGC, dated 4 March 1999,
Subject: Referral Officer Performance Report, the applicant states,
“I feel an LOR may have been too harsh an action." That policy, in
brief, is that adultery and fraternization should be dealt with
using the lowest level form of appropriate discipline.” If the
applicant did not commit adultery, they question why he discusses
the appropriate punishment instead of denying the charges. In fact,
it is within the commander’s discretion to determine what is the
appropriate form of punishment.
As for the applicant contending that he was denied the opportunity
to adequately respond to an LOR because he was not provided a
complete, unredacted copy of the commander directed investigation is
untrue. It is noted that the applicant did not request an
unredacted copy of the investigation until after his performance
report was referred to him on 4 March 1999, not when he received the
LOR on 6 November 1998. The first request for a copy of the
unredacted copy of the investigation is dated 17 September 1999, six
months after receiving the LOR.
It is also noted that the use of the LOR by commanders and
supervisors is an exercise of supervisory authority and
responsibility. The LOR is used to reprove, correct and instruct
subordinates who depart from acceptable norms of conduct or
behavior, on or off duty, and helps maintain established Air Force
standards of conduct or behavior. A reprimand is more severe than a
counseling or admonition and indicates a stronger degree of official
censure. An individual has three duty days upon receipt to submit
rebuttal documents for consideration by the initiator. LORs are
mandatory for file in the UIF for officer personnel. Therefore,
they believe the denial is appropriate. In reference to the
applicant contending he was not allowed to properly rebut the LOR;
there is no requirement for a commander to provide a subordinate a
complete, unredacted copy of an investigation.
A complete copy of the evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPPE states that the applicant’s rating chain had ample
evidence to issue an LOR for his involvement in an adulterous
affair. As such, there are no errors or injustices cited in his
2 March 1999 referral OPR. The reference to the LOR given during
the reporting period of the report was appropriate and the applicant
was given the opportunity to respond to the referral comment. In
DPPPE’s opinion, the applicant’s contentions have been poorly
supported and are inaccurate. Therefore, they recommend denial of
the applicant’s request.
A complete copy of their evaluation is attached at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPPPO states that they have nothing further to add. Since the
advisories from DPPPE and DPSFM recommend denial, SSB consideration
is not warranted.
A complete copy of their evaluation is attached at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 1 July 2003, the applicant requested his case be administratively
closed. By letter dated 13 August 2003, counsel’s rebuttal reopened
the case.
Counsel for the applicant states that the three advisory opinions
all say essentially the same thing.
Counsel indicated that all three advisory opinions blindly state
commanders have a lot of discretion in these matters, and they can
impose an LOR. None of this is disputed. However, if a commander’s
ability to impose an LOR were unfettered, this Board would not need
to exist. Congress created this Board for exactly this purpose. To
ensure that Commanders did not have absolute discretion, and to
ensure that there was some civilian oversight of the military. For
the advisory opinions to argue otherwise is disingenuous.
The Board should know that as soon as the applicant was told to
cease contact with the woman in question, he did. He has done
everything he could to make this situation better, and his efforts
have consistently backfired. This investigation was closed until
the woman’s husband complained to the applicant’s chain of command.
This was months after the no contact order, and long after all
contact had ceased. It is simply wrong to continue to punish him
after this period of time.
As previously pointed out, the allegations in this case should never
have arisen to the level of an LOR. This was a brief, inappropriate
relationship. The parties have had no contact since then. While
the advisory opinions all state that an LOR is an appropriate
corrective tool, the reality of the military is that if the LOR is
not removed, the applicant will not make 0-5, and his career will be
over. Furthermore, he will always have this black mark on his
record for something he did not do. This is akin to killing an ant
with a sledgehammer.
Counsel asserts that there other issues that warrant discussion.
The advisory opinion from DPPPO is signed by the same individual who
issued the LOR in this case. It should be no surprise that the
officer now contends that the investigation was improper and the LOR
should remain in the record. This officer is anything but
impartial. The investigating officer in this case was the
applicant’s former supervisor. Again, one must question how this
officer could possibly be impartial.
For these reasons, and those previously stated, counsel believes the
petition should be granted.
Counsel's complete response is attached at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. The applicant alleges his
rights were violated with respect to the issuance of the LOR and, as
a result, that the contested OPR is erroneous as well. The evidence
pertaining to the events is limited to the documents provided by the
applicant. We note that this situation is attributable to the fact
that the applicant delayed in filing an appeal concerning these
matters and it appears the investigative file, LOR and UIF were
destroyed on time in accordance with the governing regulations. In
cases of this nature, in the absence of evidence to the contrary,
the actions of Air Force officials are presumed to be proper and in
accordance with the governing regulations. Furthermore, we are not
inclined to disturb the discretionary judgments of superior
officers, who are closer to events, without a strong showing of
abuse of that authority. In the instant case, we are not persuaded
that either condition has been met. The available evidence
indicates that the applicant received an LOR for adultery. The
applicant alleges that the charge is erroneous, that he was
“intimate” on one occasion, and that he was denied access to an
unredacted copy of the investigative report in order to properly
defend himself. However, none of these statements and allegations
is supported by the available record. Therefore, we are unable to
determine affirmatively whether his asserted rights were violated.
The applicant indicates that the investigating officer was a former
supervisor and his impartiality was suspect. Again, without some
sort of corroborative evidence, we are not prepared to find this
officer was unable to fairly carry out his appointed duties.
Finally, while it does appear that the signer of the DPPPO advisory
also issued the LOR to the applicant, in view of his prior
involvement in the case, it would seem that prudence should have
dictated he recuse himself in this matter. Nevertheless, we do not
find the case before us is fatally flawed as a result of this
circumstance because, on the basis of the evidence provided, our
decision would be the same. Accordingly, in view of the above and
in the absence of corroborative documentary evidence indicating that
the applicant’s substantial rights were violated, that his superiors
abused their discretionary authority or that the LOR and contested
OPR were technically flawed, we have no basis on which to favorably
consider the applicant’s request.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application, BC-
2002-02831, in Executive Session on 16 October 2003, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Charlene M. Bradley, Panel Chair
Ms. Martha J. Evans, Member
Ms. Renee M. Collier, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 14 Aug 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSFM, dated 17 Mar 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPE, dated 6 May 03.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPPPO, dated 3 Jun 03.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 9 Jun 03.
Exhibit G. Applicant’s Response, dated 13 Aug 03.
CHARLENE M. BRADLEY
Panel Chair
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