RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2002-02512
INDEX CODE: 110.00
APPLICANT COUNSEL: None
SSN HEARING DESIRED: No
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His discharge was not processed in accordance with regulation. His
complete medical records were not made available to the court. He was
never informed that he was diagnosed as a Psychopath. He was not
given an opportunity to comment on his appeal of his BCD, nor was he
informed of the court’s decision.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is attached at
Exhibit A.
EXAMINER’S NOTE: The applicant submitted three DD Forms 149, dated 29
July 2002, Undated and 7 November 2002.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 8 March 1973 for a
period of four (4) years as an airman basic.
Throughout his military career the applicant received four Article
15s, and was tried by special and general court-martials.
The applicant was discharged on 10 July 1975 with a service
characterization of other than honorable conditions discharge and
issued a DD Form 259AF - Bad Conduct Discharge. He served a total of
two years, four months and three days of active duty service. He had
108 days of lost time.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted
from the applicant's military records, are contained in the letters
prepared by the appropriate offices of the Air Force.
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Washington, D.C., provided an investigative report which is attached
at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM states the applicant’s mental health was a central issue
during his court-martial. During the trial the applicant fainted and
was taken to the VA hospital for neurological and psychiatric testing.
While undergoing testing the applicant left the hospital twice with
out permission. On 31 July 1974, he was taken to the medical center
at Wright-Patterson AFB for diagnosis and treatment. A sanity board
was convened and the board found the applicant was suffering from a
character and behavior disorder diagnosed as an antisocial
personality. The board determined at the time of the alleged offenses
the applicant was free from mental defect, disease or derangement, and
was able to distinguish right from wrong and to adhere to the right.
The board also determined the applicant possessed sufficient mental
capacity to understand the nature of the proceedings and cooperate in
his defense.
The applicant, before and after the court-martial, felt, if discharged
his character of service should be honorable. However, his chain of
command felt different. His commander stated, “Throughout his
association with him (applicant), his behavior has been consistently
counterproductive.” The First Sergeant added, the applicant “has
displayed a very negative attitude toward his supervisors and
superiors” and that “counseling sessions, letters of reprimand,
control roster action and disciplinary actions have little or no
effect on him.” The applicant’s duty supervisor noted the applicant’s
“bearing and behavior, both on and off duty is a discredit to himself
and the Air Force.” His correction officer stated, “his military
bearing has been almost nonexistent and his conduct has been far below
acceptable standards….I cannot place any trust in this airman.”
Finally, the chaplain stated, “It seems to me that the sum total of
charges for which the applicant was found guilty would warrant a far
greater sentence than has been handed down by the Court” and “his
future value to the Air Force is almost nil.” The applicant was asked
if he was satisfied with his Defense Counsel’s representation and the
manner in which the trial was conducted and he replied he had no
arguments about the trial. Furthermore the applicant did not desire
to participate in the retraining program.
The convening authority disapproved some of the findings of guilt and
was required to reassess the sentence. The convening authority
approved the sentence as adjudged. This was a proper action within
the discretion of the convening authority. After
some of the findings were disapproved, the maximum punishment remained
the jurisdictional limit of a special court-martial. Considering the
applicant’s previous special court-martial conviction, Article 15s,
and lack of rehabilitation potential, the sentence including the bad
conduct discharge, was appropriate.
The applicant requested and was assigned counsel to represent him in
his appeal to the Air Force Court of Military Review (AFCMR). The
communications between the appellate defense counsel and the accused
are not normally made part of the record. At the time of the
applicant’s appeal, the defense counsel was required to only submit
issues that counsel deemed meritorious. The applicant’s allegation
that certain medical records should have been introduced at trial and
on appeal has no merit. Only one document in the applicant’s record
mentioned a preliminary diagnosis of “psychopathic behavior.” This
was in addition to the diagnosis of personality disorder, which was a
single diagnosis reached by the psychiatrists at the medical center.
Evidence of psychopathy is considered an aggravating factor and would
have been damaging to the applicant’s sentencing case and probably
resulted in a less favorable sentence.
AFLSA/JAJM further states that while clemency is an option, there is
no reason for the Board to exercise clemency in the applicant’s case.
The applicant was not diagnosed as a psychopath. The court-martial,
convening authority and the appellate court considered his
psychological diagnosis, as well as other mitigating evidence. Each
determined the sentence including the bad conduct discharge,
appropriately characterized the applicant’s military service and
crimes. The applicant did not serve honorably and it would be unjust
to change his characterization to one that hundreds of thousands of
airman, who have served honorably, carry. The applicant has not
presented sufficient evidence to warrant upgrading his discharge and
therefore they recommend the requested relief be denied.
A complete copy of the evaluation is attached at Exhibit D.
The Chief Medical Consultant, AFBCMR, states the applicant was
diagnosed with Anti-Social Personality Disorder (the term
“psychopathic” is defined as anti-social) and the sanity board
determined the applicant was capable of knowing and choosing right
from wrong, and was responsible for his behavior and was capable of
understanding and cooperating with his legal proceedings.
The Medical Consultant further states personality disorders are not a
disease, but a lifelong pattern of maladjustment in the individual’s
personal structure which are not medically disqualifying or unfitting
but may render the individual unsuitable for further military service
and could be a cause for
administrative or disciplinary action by the unit commander for either
misconduct or unsuitability.
The Medical Consultant believes the action and disposition of the
applicant’s case were proper and equitable, and in accordance with
applicable Air Force directives that implement the law. Based on the
rationale provided, the Medical Consultant recommends the requested
relief be denied.
A complete copy of the Medical Consultant’s evaluation is attached at
Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations and the FBI report were forwarded
to the applicant on 4 April 2003 and 23 May 2003, respectively, for
review and response. As of this date, no response has been received
by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure of timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. After thoroughly reviewing the
evidence or record, we find no evidence to show that the applicant’s
discharge as a result of his conviction by court-martial was erroneous
or unjust. The applicant’s contentions are duly noted, however, he
has not submitted persuasive evidence to support these contentions.
Therefore, we agree with the opinions and recommendations of the Air
Force offices of primary responsibility and adopt their rationale as
the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the
victim of either an error or an injustice. Therefore, in the absence
of evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to recommend
granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2002-02512 in Executive Session on 10 June 2003 under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Panel Chair
Mr. Christopher Carey, Member
Mr. Gregory A. Parker, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 20 Nov 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 16 Dec 02.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant, dated
14 Mar 03.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 4 Apr 03.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 23 May 03.
RICHARD A. PETERSON
Panel Chair
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