RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 02-02242
INDEX NUMBER: 110.00
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX COUNSEL: None
XXX-XX-XXXX HEARING DESIRED: No
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
It appears that the applicant requests that the Bad Conduct Discharge
(BCD) he received as a sentence of court-martial be upgraded to
honorable, his former grade of master sergeant be restored and he be
allowed to retire from the Air Force.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His court-martial and subsequent BCD were the result of the psychotic
and criminal behavior of spouse who was diagnosed as clinically
insane.
He was given drugs prior to his court-martial and was not allowed to
solicit witnesses.
He was on mentally debilitating medication during the preparation of
the pre-trial confinement.
He had ineffective assistance of counsel during his court-martial and
during the appellate phase.
The Staff Judge Advocate manipulated the physical evidence at his
court-martial, his sanity hearing results, and the clemency actions.
He was on psychotropic and pain medication or undergoing medication
withdrawal during the entire court-martial process.
In support of his appeal, applicant submits a copy of a 32-page letter
that he wrote to the president detailing problems that he asserts his
wife had that impacted his career. He also provides a 17-page letter
to provide additional details covering the period of his confinement.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant entered active duty on 27 Sep 71. According to data
contained in his military personnel records, on 1 Dec 89, the
applicant’s commander requested a mental health evaluation of the
applicant. This was based on the applicant’s misconduct, i.e., use of
cocaine and other crimes. The applicant was seen at Wilford Hall
Medical Center as an outpatient on 6 and 8 Dec 89. However, on 14 Dec
89, while in administrative segregation at the Bergstrom AFB
confinement facility, the applicant set himself on fire and sustained
18% second degree burns on his upper body. Subsequently, on 19 Dec
89, the applicant’s Area Defense Counsel (ADC) made a request to the
applicant’s commander that a continuing inquiry be made into the
mental capacity and the mental responsibility of the applicant. The
commander concurred and on 19 Dec 89 requested that the Wilford Hall
Medical Center Psychiatry Department conduct a continuing inquiry into
the mental capacity and mental responsibility of the applicant.
On 2 Feb 90, a Sanity Board was convened to determine the mental
capacity and mental responsibility of the applicant. Among the key
findings made by the Sanity Board were the following:
a. Did the applicant have a severe mental disease or defect
at the time of his alleged criminal conduct? No.
b. Was the applicant, at the time of the alleged criminal
conduct and as a result of such severe mental disease or defect,
unable to appreciate the nature and quality or wrongfulness of his
conduct? No.
c. Did the applicant have sufficient mental capacity to
understand the nature of the proceedings and to conduct or cooperate
intelligently in the defense? Yes.
On 2 Mar 90, the applicant was tried by General Court-Martial on five
charges, each with several specifications. The applicant pleaded
guilty to four of the charges and was found guilty in accordance with
his pleas. The fifth charge was withdrawn after findings. The
applicant was sentenced to a BCD, confinement for five years,
forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and reduction to airman basic.
Additional facts pertinent to this case are contained in the
evaluation prepared by the appropriate office of the Air Force found
at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommends that the applicant’s requests be denied. In
support of their evaluation, AFLSA/JAJM attaches copies of two
decisions by the Air Force Court of Military Review regarding the
applicant’s court-martial.
The applicant, while serving on active duty in the grade of master
sergeant, was tried by general court martial on 2 Mar 90. He was
charged with a variety of crimes. He was represented by his military
defense counsel and pleaded guilty to all but one charge, which was
withdrawn by the convening authority. Prior to trial, the convening
authority entered into an agreement with the applicant not to approve
any confinement in excess of ten years. The convening authority
approved the applicant’s sentence of a BCD, confinement to five years,
forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and reduction to E-1 as
adjudged.
AFLSA/JAJM provides details of the actions of the Air Force Court of
Military Review regarding the applicant’s court-martial and various
appeals.
AFLSA/JAJM also addresses the AFBCMR’s limitations regarding granting
relief in cases involving court-martials. According to AFLSA/JAJM,
there are only two areas that the Board can grant relief, correction
of a record to reflect actions taken by reviewing authorities under
the UCMJ and “action on the sentence of courts-martial for the purpose
of clemency.
The assertions raised by the applicant in this appeal have been
addressed by the Air Force Court of Military Review, are not supported
by facts, or made irrelevant by the applicant’s pleas of guilty. The
Air Force Court of Military Review gave the applicant every
opportunity to present his claims. Each of the applicant’s arguments
were examined by the court and found to be without merit.
AFLSA/JAJM asserts that the sentence received by the applicant was
considerably less than the maximum possible. Clemency should only be
granted when the applicant has demonstrated that the degree of
punishment in relation to the crime was a clear injustice. The
applicant has made no such showing.
The complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant responded to the Air Force evaluation in a seven-page
letter. He asserts that he has been a victim of the Air Force system.
The applicant’s presents his reasoning as to why his requests to the
Board have validity.
The applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The application was not filed within three years after the alleged
error or injustice was discovered, or reasonably could have been
discovered, as required by Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code
(10 USC 1552), and Air Force Instruction 36-2603. The applicant does
not assert a date of discovery, which would, if correct, make the
application timely. The essential facts, which gave rise to the
application, appear to have been known well before a date of discovery
that would make this application timely. Knowledge of those facts
constituted the date of discovery and the beginning of the three-year
period for filing. Thus the application is untimely.
2. Paragraph b of 10 USC 1552 permits us, in our discretion, to excuse
untimely filing in the interest of justice. We have carefully reviewed
applicant's submission and the entire record, and we do not find a
sufficient basis to excuse the untimely filing of this application. The
applicant has not shown a plausible reason for delay in filing, and we
are not persuaded that the record raises issues of error or injustice
which require resolution on the merits at this time. Accordingly, we
conclude that it would not be in the interest of justice to excuse the
untimely filing of the application.
______________________________________________________________
DECISION OF THE BOARD:
The application was not timely filed and it would not be in the interest
of justice to waive the untimeliness. It is the decision of the Board,
therefore, to reject the application as untimely.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number 02-02242
in Executive Session on 6 March 2003, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Joseph A. Roj, Panel Chair
Ms. Barbara J. White-Olson, Member
Mr. Roscoe Hinton, Jr., Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 29 Jul 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 18 Nov 02
w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 6 Dec 02.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 14 Dec 02, w/atchs.
JOSEPH A. ROJ
Panel Chair
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