RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2000-00074
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: Mr. Victor Kelley
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His administrative discharge for misconduct be corrected to reflect
that he was retired in the grade of master sergeant effective 1 Nov 94.
2. He be retroactively reimbursed for all retirement income and benefits.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was unjustly denied an opportunity to appear before an administrative
discharge board. He submitted a request for retirement in lieu of
discharge and requested a hearing before an administrative discharge board.
During the time he was in civilian incarceration. One phone call was made
to the incarceration facility. No other attempts were made to ensure he
was able to meet the discharge board. He was then advised by his counsel
to waive his right to a hearing, after which time he was discharged. More
efforts should have been taken to ensure his rights to due process were not
denied. His discharge processing was flawed because of numerous regulatory
violations in his discharge processing. Counsel cited previously approved
AFBCMR cases that he believes are essentially identical to the applicant's
case.
In support of his request, applicant provided his counsel's brief,
documentation associated with his retirement processing, documentation
associated with his request for retirement in lieu of discharge,
documentation associated with his discharge processing, and copies of his
court proceedings. His complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force on 25
Mar 75. He was progressively promoted to the grade of master sergeant,
having assumed that grade effective and with a date of rank of 1 Aug 91.
Applicant applied for and received an approved voluntary retirement which
was to be effective on 1 Nov 94. In September 1994, while on terminal
leave, applicant was arrested by civilian authorities. In accordance with
AFI 36-3203, his approved retirement was suspended. On 17 Dec 96, he was
convicted of two counts of sexual battery on a child under the age of 12
and two counts of lewd and lascivious behavior with a child under the age
of 12. He was sentenced to two consecutive life sentences plus 30 years,
without the possibility of parole for 50 years.
On 3 Mar 97, applicant was notified by his commander that he was
recommending that he be discharged from the Air Force for misconduct. He
was advised of his rights in this matter and acknowledged receipt of the
notification on that same date. After consulting counsel, applicant
requested several delays and on 7 Aug 97, he submitted a request for
retirement in lieu of administrative discharge. His request for retirement
was returned without action and he was scheduled for an administrative
discharge board hearing on 30 Oct 97. On 29 Oct 97, applicant signed an
unconditional waiver of his right to an administrative discharge board
hearing. On 30 Oct 97, applicant resubmitted his request for retirement in
lieu of discharge. In a legal review of his unconditional waiver, the wing
staff judge advocate recommended that his waiver be accepted. In a legal
review of the administrative discharge, the assistant staff judge advocate
found the case legally sufficient and recommended discharge with an under
other than honorable conditions discharge. The applicant's case file was
forwarded to the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Counsel (SAF/PC) for
action. On 2 Feb 98, SAF/PC disapproved his application of voluntary
retirement and directed that he be discharged. Applicant was discharged on
21 Aug 00. He served 23 years, 1 month, and 14 days on active duty. The
period 11 Dec 96 through 24 Mar 99 was considered time lost. During the
period 25 Mar 99 through 21 Aug 00, the applicant was in excess leave
status.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPRS recommends denial. DPPRS states that the discharge was
consistent with the procedural and substantive requirements of the
discharge regulation and was within the discretion of the discharge
authority. The discharge processing was legal and in accordance with
discharge directives. The DPPRS evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPRRP recommends denial. DPRRP states that his request for
retirement was appropriately processed and no errors or injustices occurred
in the processing of his case. The DPPRRP evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel states that the applicant rendered in excess of 23 years of
distinguished service to our nation. Under the circumstances of this case,
his not being permitted to retire serves only to punish his family, who by
nature of their support and loyalty over the years also rendered
distinguished service to our country. The facts and circumstances of his
waiver of his right to an administrative discharge board reflect
ineffective counsel. Upon advise of counsel, the applicant waived his best
chance of securing a favorable decision at the command level. He gave up a
significant opportunity without receiving anything in return. His complete
submission is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an injustice that would warrant partial relief. We note that
prior to the incident, which led to his conviction in a civilian court, the
applicant had served honorably and faithfully for over 19 years. In
addition, at the time of his arrest, the applicant had been relieved of his
duties and was effectively, retired from the Air Force. While we in no way
condone the actions of which he was accused, we believe that denial of his
retirement and the decision to administratively discharge him was
particularly harsh under the circumstances of this case. In this respect,
denial of his military retirement benefits has negligible impact on the
applicant because of his incarceration. However, we believe that it is an
injustice for his family to suffer the adverse effects of the loss of his
retirement and the benefits thereof. Further, we believe the injustice to
the applicant's family is perpetuated by allowing this single incident to
overshadow their sacrifices and contributions to this nation for over 22
years. Accordingly, we recommend that his records be corrected to reflect
his retirement from the Air Force. In arriving at our decision, we realize
that military members are normally retired with service characterized as
honorable. However, because of the egregious nature of the applicant's
crimes, we do not believe that an honorable characterization of his overall
service would be appropriate. Therefore we recommend that he be retired
with service characterized as general (under honorable conditions). We
note that the applicant requests that his retirement effective 1 Nov 94 be
reinstated. However, since he was recalled to active duty and served until
21 Aug 00, we believe that the appropriate effective date should be on that
date.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force relating
to APPLICANT be corrected to show that:
a. He was not discharged from the Air Force on 21 August 2000, but
rather on that date he was continued on active duty.
b. On 31 August 2000, he was released from active duty and on 1
September 2000, he was retired for length of service with service
characterized as general (under honorable conditions).
c. On 31 August 2000, he elected spouse-only coverage under the
Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) based on full retired pay.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2000-
00074 in Executive Session on 9 Dec 03, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Roscoe Hinton, Jr., Panel Chair
Ms. Olga M. Crerar, Member
Ms. Cheryl Jacobson, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The following
documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 3 Dec 99, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 15 Sep 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRRP, dated 29 Sep 03.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 3 Oct 03.
Exhibit F. Letter, Counsel, dated 15 Oct 03.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF Personnel Counsel, dated 2 Feb 98.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MRBC, dated 29 Oct 03
ROSCOE HINTON, JR.
Panel Chair
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF
MILITARY RECORDS (AFBCMR)
FROM: SAF/MR
SUBJECT: AFBCMR Case on
I have carefully reviewed all of the circumstances of this case and
do not agree with the AFBCMR panel’s recommendation to grant the
applicant's request that his records be corrected to reflect that he was
retired in the grade of master sergeant (E-7).
The applicant was convicted by civil court of sexually molesting
two11-year-old girls in his swimming pool. He was subsequently convicted
in a civil court of two counts of sexual battery of a child under the age
of 12 and two counts of lewd and lascivious behavior on, or in the presence
of, a child under the age of 12. He was sentenced to two consecutive life
sentences, plus 30 years, without the possibility of parole for 50 years.
A voluntary request for retirement was disapproved by the Secretary of the
Air Force Personnel Council (SAF/PC) and it was ordered that he be
discharged Under Other Than Honorable Conditions (UOTHC). At the time of
his discharge, he was serving in the grade of MSgt with 23 years, 1 month,
and 14 days of active military service. In his application to the AFBCMR,
the applicant contends that because of ineffective counsel, his discharge
process was flawed and more efforts should have been taken to ensure his
rights to due process. He further contends denial of his retirement and
the associated benefits serves only to punish his family who, because of
years of support and loyalty, have rendered distinguished service to this
country.
The Board found no errors in the actions taken against the applicant.
Nonetheless, in a novel approach, it cites the applicant's lengthy
honorable service, the fact that he had an approved retirement at the time
of his civil conviction, and concludes his administrative discharge without
entitlement to retired pay is too harsh and, therefore, unjust. Having
said this, the Board goes on to recommend the applicant's retirement with a
general discharge as opposed to honorable. The Board also believes it is
an injustice for the applicant's family to suffer the adverse effects of
the loss of his retirement and the associated benefits and to allow this
single incident to overshadow their sacrifices and contributions to this
Nation for over 22 years.
I am not unsympathetic with the plight of his spouse and children.
Nor am I unappreciative or ungrateful for their contributions during his
years of honorable service. I am not aware of any law or regulation that
allows retirement for the purpose of awarding benefits to the applicant's
dependents. While it is unfortunate indeed, the applicant's family's
dilemma was brought about solely because of his misconduct and I find no
compelling reason to treat them differently than other families similarly
situated.
The AFBCMR has wide latitude in determining those circumstances that
constitute an injustice warranting relief and its recommendation is
entitled to considerable deference. I am aware, however, that the court of
claims has stated that injustice within the meaning of the Board's charter
is treatment by military authorities that shocks the sense of justice. We
do not know the true extent of the sexual battery on a child under the age
of 12 and the two counts of lewd and lascivious behavior with a child under
the age of 12. However, because of the length of the sentences the
applicant received, I am not persuaded his treatment by military
authorities constitutes either an error or an injustice. Accordingly, it
is my decision that the application be denied. To do otherwise, would be
grossly unfair to the numerous military members who reached retirement
eligibility, but are deprived of receipt of retired pay because of gross
misconduct.
MICHAEL L. DOMINGUEZ
Assistant Secretary of the Air
Force
(Manpower and Reserve Affairs)
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