ADDENDUM TO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-00569
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
This request for reconsideration of the application for the correction of
the records of APPLICANT was submitted by -- (former spouse).
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
In the applicant’s request for reconsideration, she requests that the
military records of her former spouse be corrected to show that she is the
legal beneficiary of his Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) annuity.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The former member and the applicant were married on 2 September 1978 and
divorced on 23 July 1993. The separation agreement (incorporated into the
divorce decree) ordered the former member to elect former spouse coverage
at the earliest time possible, but the applicant failed to submit a deemed
election request within the required time limit. The former member
remarried on 26 November 1993 and elected spouse and child SBP coverage,
based on full retired pay, prior to his 1 September 1996 retirement. The
former member died on 29 January 2001 and his widow is receiving a monthly
annuity.
A similar appeal was considered and denied by the Board on 25 September
2001. A summary of the evidence considered and the rationale of the
earlier decision by the Board is set forth in the Record of Proceedings at
Exhibit E.
The applicant’s 12 October 2001 request for reconsideration of her
application was denied by the AFBCMR on 26 October 2001. On 27 March 2002,
in response to a congressional inquiry, in behalf of the applicant, the
AFBCMR again denied the applicant’s request for reconsideration of her
application.
The applicant has submitted another application for correction of records.
Inasmuch as her current application contains the same request, which was
previously considered by the Board, it is being processed as a request for
reconsideration of the initial application. It is the applicant’s
contention that she is the rightful and legal beneficiary of the SBP
annuity of her former spouse as evidenced by the Decree of Dissolution of
Marriage and Separation Agreement. To support her request, the applicant
provided a personal statement and copies of the Decree of Dissolution of
Marriage and the Separation Agreement. The applicant’s complete
submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the General Law Division, HQ USAF/JAG,
addressed the issue of whether or not the applicant’s divorce decree, with
separation agreement, meets the criteria specified in a previous opinion.
JAG reviewed the applicant’s most recent submission and stated that the
Board acted correctly in denying the applicant’s original request for
reconsideration. No one doubts the validity of the applicant’s divorce
decree, or that it imposed a legal duty upon the former member to make a
former spouse SBP election upon his retirement. But the validity of the
divorce decree is not the issue. Congress recognized that some military
members might not comply with a court order to designate a former spouse as
the SBP beneficiary. Thus, Congress provided, under 10 U.S.C. 1450(f)(3),
that the former spouse could force the designation by notifying the
Secretary concerned of the court order within one (1) year of the date of
the court order. JAG indicated that the applicant had until July 1995 to
notify the Secretary of the court order and protect her rights under the
divorce decree. The applicant failed to comply with the law and did not
notify the Secretary until February 2001, almost seven (7) years too late,
therefore, she forfeited her right to a deemed election. JAG understands
that the applicant’s former spouse may have deceived her, indicating that
he had complied with the court order. If so, then the applicant’s
complaint is with the estate of her former spouse and her only recourse may
be to bring suit against the estate or the person now receiving the SBP
annuity. If after bringing such suit, a court of competent jurisdiction
determines that applicant is entitled to a portion of the SBP annuity, then
pursuant to that court order, the Board may grant applicant’s request. The
HQ USAF/JAG evaluation is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to applicant on 6
September 2002 for review and response. As of this date, no response has
been received by this office (Exhibit H).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
After again reviewing this application and the evidence provided in support
of the appeal, we remain unpersuaded that a revision of the earlier
determination in this case is warranted. We have carefully reviewed the
applicant’s submission in judging the merits of this case. The applicant’s
divorce decree, with separation agreement, clearly directed her deceased
former spouse to elect former spouse SBP coverage for her. In this regard,
we are constrained to note that the applicable statute (10 USC, Section
1450 (f)(3)), time limit for request by former spouse, provides that “An
election may not be deemed to have been made unless the Secretary concerned
receives a request from the former spouse of the person within one year of
the date of the court order.” Such a requirement permits a former spouse
to circumvent the stipulations of a divorce decree if the affected former
spouse does not file a timely request for a deemed election of former
spouse SBP coverage. Unfortunately, neither the former member nor the
applicant took action to notify the appropriate authorities of the divorce
at that time. Therefore, the applicant forfeited her right to a deemed
election because she did not notify the Secretary of the court order within
the required timeframe. In view of the above and while we are not
unsympathetic to the applicant’s situation, in the absence of any evidence
which would lead us to believe that the applicant took any action which
could be construed as meeting the statutory requirements for a request for
a deemed election for former spouse SBP coverage, we agree with the opinion
and recommendation of the appropriate Air Force office (HQ USAF/JAG) and
adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant
has failed to establish the existence of probable error or injustice.
However, should the applicant bring suit against the estate or the person
now receiving the SBP annuity and, if a court of competent jurisdiction
determines that the applicant is entitled to a portion of the SBP annuity,
she may reapply to the Board. In view of the foregoing and in the absence
of evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis on which to
favorably consider the requested relief.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of probable material error or injustice; that the application
was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will
only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant
evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 1 April 2003, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. David C. Van Gasbeck, Panel Chair
Mr. Joseph A. Roj, Member
Ms. Patricia D. Vestal, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection with
AFBCMR Docket Number 01-00569.
Exhibit E. Record of Proceedings, dated 25 September 2001,
with Exhibits.
Exhibit F. DD Form 149, dated 26 July 2002, with
attachments.
Exhibit G. Letter, HQ USAF/JAG, dated 26 August 2002.
Exhibit H. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 6 September 2002.
DAVID C. VAN GASBECK
Panel Chair
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