RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-03025
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Date of Initial Entry Military Service (DIEMS)/Date of Initial
Entry Uniformed Services (DIEUS) be changed from 17 July 1986 to 5
January 1987.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His initial enlistment agreement AF Form 3007 [Enlistment Agreement
(Non-Prior Service) United States Air Force], dated 17 July 1986, was
a voided contract. The new superseded AF Form 3007 date reads 5
January 1987, and the original contract was voided on 5 January 1987.
In support of his appeal, applicant provided copies of two AF Forms
3007, one dated 17 July 1986 and the other dated 5 January 1987.
Applicant’s complete submission is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Reserve of the Air Force on 17 July 1986,
for entry into the Delayed Entry/Enlistment Program (DEP), for a
period of eight years, with the understanding that he would be ordered
to active duty as a Reservist unless he reported for enlistment into
the Regular component of the Air Force by 5 May 1987. Applicant was
discharged from the DEP on 4 January 1987, for immediate enlistment
into the Regular component of the Air Force on 5 January 1987, for a
period of six years.
His total active federal military service date (TAFMSD) and Paydate is
5 January 1987. His DIEMS/DIEUS is 17 July 1986. He has served on
continuous active duty and entered his current enlistment on 4
February 2002.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/DPPAOR reviewed the applicant’s request and states that upon
entry to active duty, applicant’s DIEUS date was established in
accordance with AFI 36-2604, Service Dates and Dates of Rank, Table 1,
Rule 13, giving the applicant a DIEUS of 17 July 1986, IAW his DD Form
4, date 17 July 1986 (Exhibit C).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant states that after consulting with the Base Legal Office, he
learned that when the AF Form 3007 (Annex A to DD Form 4), dated 17
July 1986, was voided, the entire DD Form 4 became void as well. He
further states that when the Air Force offered him a new contract by
adding two more years, which made it a six-year enlistment on
5 January 1987, they withdrew all obligations made on the 17 July 1986
contract with the 4-year enlistment.
Upon signing the new DD Form 4 and Annex A (AF Form 3007) on 5 January
1987, all other forms signed on 17 July 1986 were voided, rescinded
and should no longer exist. He says in accordance with contract law
once a portion of the contract is voided the entire contract is null
and void. Finally, he says, the AF Form 3007, Annex B, is an
Enlistment Agreement to the United States which is referenced in AFI
36-2604, Rule 13, as a requirement for the DIEUS date (Exhibit E).
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ AFPC/DPPRR reviewed the applicant’s request and recommended denial.
They addressed the applicant’s eligibility for the Career Status
Bonus (CSB). Prior to 1 August 1986, there were only two retirement
plans: “final basic pay” for those who entered prior to 8 September
1980 and the “high-3” for those who entered after 8 September 1980.
In 1986, the Military Retirement Reform Act (MRRA), commonly referred
to as “REDUX,” was enacted for those who entered service after 31 July
1986. The term “date entered service” means the date the person is
enlisted, inducted or appointed…not TAFMSD. This includes cadets at
service academies…, and persons in the Delayed Entry Program.
When those affected by the MRRA challenged Congress that it was
reducing retirement benefits to 40% at 20 years, unless they stayed
for 30 years, Congress realized that the program needed to be revised.
Instead of repealing the law, in Oct 99, they created the CSB program
giving those affected by the MRRA a choice of retirement plans: 50% at
20 years or a bonus of $30,000 at the 15-year point and only 40% at 20
years (unless you complete 30 years, then you would receive 50%).
By signing the contract prior to 1 August 1986, the applicant’s
retirement pay plan was, is and always will be “High-3”…the MRRA did
not affect the applicant (Exhibit F).
HQ AFPC/JA also reviewed the applicant’s request and recommended
denial, stating the applicant failed to present relevant evidence
warranting relief. They state that applicant signed the DD Form 4 on
17 July 1986, certifying that he had carefully read the form, that all
of his questions had been answered and that no promise or guarantees,
other than those recorded on the DD Form 4 or attached annex (Annex A)
would be honored by the Air Force. (Annex A to the form is the AF
Form 3007 which applicant signed on 17 July 1986.) It also reflects
that he took the requisite oath on 17 July 1986.
The same DD Form 4 shows that, on 5 January 1987, the applicant
requested to be discharged from the DEP and enlisted in the Regular
component of the Air Force for a period of six years. It also states
that “No changes have been made to my enlistment options OR, if
changes were made, they are recorded on Annex B which replaces Annex
A.” (Annex B is the AF Form 3007 which applicant signed on 5 January
1987, and which superseded Annex A). The form reflects that the
applicant took the oath again on 5 January 1987.
They further addressed applicant’s eligibility for the “REDUX” plan.
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (FY2000
NDAA) reformed the retirement system for those individuals who first
became military members on or after 1 August 1986. The MRRA provided
such members a retirement system with a reduced multiplier until age
62 and a reduced lifetime Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) with a one-
time catch up at age 62. The FY2000 NDAA places these members under
the prior retirement provisions (High-3 Retirement) unless they elect
to receive a $30,000 Career Status Bonus (CSB) at the 15th year of
active duty service. An election to receive the CSB requires the
member to agree to remain in the service until completion of 20 years
of active duty service and be subject, upon retirement, to the
retirement provisions of REDUX.
Clearly his eligibility for the CSB hinges on the date he first became
a member (DIEMS/DIEUS). If his DIEMS/DIEUS is 17 July 86, he is not
eligible for the CSB. If his DIEMS/DIEUS is 5 January 1987, he is
eligible.
The MRRA, P.L 99-348, Section 105, provides, “For purposes of this
chapter and other provisions of law providing for computation of
retired or retainer pay of members of the uniformed services, a person
shall be considered to first become a member of a uniformed service on
the date the person is first enlisted, inducted, or appointed in a
uniformed service.” There is no requirement that the member be in
continuous service after he first becomes a member. Once a member
enlists in a Regular or Reserve component of an armed force for the
first time, he “first becomes a member of a uniformed service” and
establishes his retirement eligibility under REDUX. Therefore, the
date a person first enlists or is appointed as a member of a uniformed
service controls his entitlement under REDUX no matter whether there
is a break in service or status before 1 August 1986.
Lastly, they addressed the applicant’s assertions that his base legal
office advised him that when his initial AF Form 3007, dated 17 July
1986 was voided, his entire Air Force contract became void. It is not
clear to AFPC/JA whether applicant’s recruiter miscounseled him or
some judge advocate miscounseled him or both. Even if the assumption
is made that a recruiter and/or judge advocate misrepresented the
significance of the superseded AF Form 3007 (i.e., misinformed
applicant that his DIEUS would change), this is clearly not a
misrepresentation upon which the applicant relied to his detriment.
Applicant signed the AF Form 3007 on 5 January 1987, almost 13 years
before enactment of the FY2000 NDAA, which created the CSB. Applicant
cannot claim that he enlisted in the Regular component of the Air
Force in 1987 in reliance upon a promise that he would be eligible for
a CSB.
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF THE ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the additional Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 5 April 2002 for review and comment within 30 days. As
of this date, no response has been received by this office (Exhibit
H).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. After a thorough review of the
evidence of record and applicant's submission, we are not persuaded
that his uncorroborated assertions, in and by themselves, are
sufficiently persuasive to override the rationale provided by the Air
Force. We note the detailed comments provided by the Staff Judge
Advocate in which he concludes that the applicant signed the DD Form 4
on 17 July 1986, certifying that he had carefully read the form, that
all of his questions had been answered and that no promises or
guarantees, other than those recorded on the DD Form 4 or attached
annex (Annex A) would be honored by the Air Force. In regards to the
miscounseling, the applicant provided no evidence to substantiate his
contention. Therefore, we agree with the opinions and recommendations
of the Air Force offices of primary responsibility and adopt the
rationale expressed as the basis for our decision that the applicant
has failed to sustain his burden of having suffered either an error or
injustice. There being insufficient evidence to the contrary, we find
no compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application AFBCMR
Docket Number 01-03025 in Executive Session on 29 May 2002, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Philip Sheuerman, Panel Chair
Mr. Billy C. Baxter, Member
Mr. James W. Russell III, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 18 Oct 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPAOR, dated 22 Nov 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 14 Dec 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 8 Jan 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, HQ AFPC/DPPRR, dated 5 Mar 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, HQ AFPC/JA, dated 29 Mar 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 5 Apr 02, w/atchs.
PHILIP SHEUERMAN
Panel Chair
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