RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-02242
INDEX CODE: 131.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be directly promoted to the grade of colonel (0-6) effective on the date
of the Board’s decision.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
If he is successful in his appeal, he is unequivocally waiving claim for
any entitlement and/or benefits at the new grade prior to the date of the
Board’s decision. In fact, if it is possible he will waive any additional
pay, entitlements and benefits related to the higher grade. However, this
waiver does not detract from his strong belief that he earned the grade
during his 21-year career.
He was released from active duty one year prior to his primary eligibility
for 0-6, despite the fact that his early performance history had been
significantly flawed by an institutional tolerance of a then military
culture steeped in unfairness and bias against Black American Airmen.
Although he had successfully convinced prior AFBCMR Boards to either
eliminate selective performance reports or amend others, the Board failed
to redress the long-term affects of the original official’s disparaging
remarks. The Board essentially exorcised a significant segment of his
performance file rendered on him in the 50’s and early 60’s; yet as an
officer he had to later compete with regular Air Force Boards “years of
service” which had significantly fewer slots available and correspondingly
much smaller percentage of selections contrast with his original
contemporaries. He was advised by the Air Force Military Personnel Center
in May 1974, that he missed augmentation by “one” slot. He was later
advised that there were fewer slots available for a person competing in
their 19th year of commissioned service. He was extended one year beyond
his mandatory separation date (MSD) because of the
requirement to spend two years after accepting a field grade promotion.
The Air Force normally waives all but six months of this two-year
commitment when retirement eligible. He was advised by Colonel (later
Major General) L-- that he needed a person like him with experience and
commitment to resolve a systemic problem that was ongoing in Osan in the
management of the Comptroller activities. His mandatory retirement from
active duty was a direct contradiction of the actions by Major General L--,
who requested in 1975 that the Air Force not approve the normal waiver of
all but six months of the two year promotion service commitment. He was
needed for an additional year (21st year) but not enough for another year,
which would have made him eligible in the primary zone for 0-6.
He has shown why his progress in the early stages of his Air Force career
was delayed for reasons other than his performance. He has shown that
previous AFBCMR Boards made significant modifications to his performance
file in four different instances, which provided him equal opportunity to
progress, but unfortunately he was not made “whole” in terms of his ability
to “catch-up” in career timing.
In support of his request, applicant provides a personal statement;
correspondence relating to his previous AFBCMR applications with Board
decisions accompanied with supporting documentation consisting of 19
attachments. His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant, who was a Reserve officer serving on extended active duty,
retired from the Air Force on 1 July 1976, in the grade of lieutenant
colonel. He had served 20 years, 11 months and 19 days on active duty.
The AFBCMR has considered these previous cases:
In an application dated 18 January 1965, the applicant, a captain, made the
following request: The AF Form 77, USAF Officer Effectiveness Report (OER),
for the period 1 August 1963 - 31 May 1964 be removed from his records. On
5 April 1965, as a result of the Board’s consideration of the case, the
applicant’s records were corrected as follows: OER for the period 1 August
1963 to 31 May 1964 was declared null and void and removed from his records
(Case 65-270).
In an application dated 2 September 1965, the applicant, a captain, made
the following request: That the AF Form 475, Training Report rendered on
him for the period closing 3 August 1962 which read, “(Applicant’s) overall
performance at SOS was low satisfactory” be changed to read: “(Applicant’s)
overall performance at SOS was satisfactory.” On January 19, 1966, as a
result of the Board’s consideration of the case, the applicant’s records
were amended to delete the word “low” (Case 65-1687).
In applications dated 4 March 1967, 11 March 1967, (2) 19 May 1967, the
applicant, a captain, made the following requests: Deletion of the headings
“Recommended Improvement Areas” and all comments under those headings in
the following two OERs: 28 June 1958 to 27 December 1958 and 28 December
1958 to 27 June 1959; Removal of OER for the period 14 August 1961 to 28
March 1962, if not favorably considered, the heading in Section V,
“Recommended Improvement Areas” and all comments contained therein be
deleted from the OER; Deletion in Section VII, “Recommended Improvement
Areas” and all comments contained on the OER for the period 1 February 1963
to 31 July 1963; Removal of all three OER’s (28 June 1959 - 28 January
1960; 29 January 1960 - 27 January 1961; 28 January 1961 - 13 August 1961)
or in the alternative deletion in Section VII of all three OERs the
“Recommended Improvement Areas” and all comments contained therein. On
14 July 1967, as a result of Executive Session the applicant’s record were
corrected as follows: “Recommended Improvement Areas”, under Section V,
for the periods 28 June 1958 - 27 December 1958, 28 December 1958 to 27
June 1959, 14 August 1961 - 28 March 1962 and 1 February 1963 - 31 July
1963 were deleted, and, the OERs for the period 28 June 1959 - 27 January
1960, 28 January 1960 - 27 January 1961 and 28 January 1961 - 13 August
1961 were declared void and removed from his records (Case 67-1214).
In an application dated 14 February 1968, the applicant, a captain, made
the following request: That his two promotion passovers to the grade of
major be removed because in each of the two instances, his records either
lacked essential documents through no fault of his own or the configuration
of his file made it very unlikely he had to have received an optimum chance
for selection. On 13 May 1968, the Board denied his requests (Case 68-
1090).
In an application dated 22 April 1970, the applicant, a major, made the
following request: His dates of rank (DORs) for promotion to the temporary
and permanent grades of major of 31 March 1968 and 15 October 1968 be
changed to correspond to the DORs for similar officers in 1966 with the
same number of active years of commissioned service. On 22 May 1970, the
Board denied his requests (Case 70-2014).
In an application dated 23 June 1970 and 18 January 1971, the applicant, a
major, made the following requests: That the two passovers for promotion to
the grade of temporary major that occurred in 1966 and 1967 be removed.
Alternatively, that one or the other of the passovers be removed. On 25
September 1970 and 24 February 1971, the Board denied his requests (Case 70-
3252 and Case 71-611). On 17 June 1971, 2 July 1971 and 23 July 1971, the
Board considered and denied similar appeals from the applicant.
In an application dated 13 May 1972, the applicant, a major, made the
following requests:
a. Void the failure of selection for promotion to the temporary
grade of major by the selection boards which convened on 17 October 1966
and 16 August 1967.
b. Correction of record to show selection for promotion to the
temporary grade of major by the selection board which convened on 17
October 1966 and designation of an appropriate DOR in the temporary grade
of major.
c. Correction to show selection for promotion to the temporary
grade of lieutenant colonel by the selection board that convened on 26 July
1971 and designation of an appropriate DOR in the temporary grade of
lieutenant colonel.
d. Other further relief as may be deemed necessary and/or
appropriate in order to accord him full and complete relief.
On 29 May 1972, the applicant was advised the Board had denied his requests
(Case 72-2337).
In an application dated 26 August 1988, the applicant requested
reconsideration of his case to include current promotion to the rank of
colonel. In May 1989, the AFBCMR advised him that his application did not
meet the criterion for reconsideration by the Board.
The following is a resume of the applicant’s performance report ratings.
PERIOD ENDING OVERALL EVALUATION CORRECTION/DATE
8 Sep 56 (2nd Lt) Training Report (TR)
10 Jan 57 An Effective Officer
27 Jun 57 (lst Lt) An Effective Officer
27 Jun 58 An Effective Officer
(Upgraded to “Very Fine”
by indorser)
* 28 Dec 58 An Effective Officer Reaccomplished
BCMR-14 Jul 67
* 27 Jun 59 A Very Fine Officer Reaccomplished
BCMR-14 Jul 67
* 27 Jan 60 Voided Report BCMR-14 Jul 67
* 27 Jan 61 Voided Report BCMR-14 Jul 67
* 13 Aug 61 Voided Report BCMR-14 Jul 67
* 28 Mar 62 (Capt) An Effective Officer Reaccomplished
BCMR-14 Jul 67
* 3 Aug 62 TR - Squadron Officer Reaccomplished
School BCMR-18 Jan 66
31 Jan 63 7-2 (9-4 the highest rating)
* 31 Jul 63 7-2 Reaccomplished
BCMR-14 Jul 67
31 May 64 Voided Report BCMR 5 Apr 65
31 May 65 7-3
# 30 Sep 65 7-3
30 Sep 66 8-3
** 31 May 67 9-4
(Upgraded from 8-4 by Indorser)
## 31 May 68 9-4
26 Oct 68 (Maj) 7-2 Letter of
Mitigation
Added-12 Nov 70
19 Jun 69 9-4
26 Nov 69 TR - AU - in Residence
29 Jun 70 9-4
24 Nov 70 9-4
11 Apr 71 9-4
11 Apr 72 9-4
31 Dec 72 9-4
*** 31 Dec 73 9-4
17 Jul 74 (Lt Col) 9-4
31 Mar 75 3-X-3 (Controlled Report)
NOTE:
* - Corrected reports.
# - Top report on file at the 17 Oct 66 temporary major board.
** - Top report on file at the 16 Aug 67 temporary and 19 Feb
68 permanent major boards.
## - Top report on file at the 8 Jul 68 temporary major board.
*** - Top report on file at the 22 Apr 74 temporary lieutenant
colonel board and the 3 Jun 74 Regular Air Force board.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPPO recommends the application be time-barred. If the Board decides
to consider the application on its own merits, then denial is recommended.
DPPPO states that the applicant’s original “mandatory” retirement date of
June 1975 resulted from his nonselection for appointment as a Regular Air
Force officer.
He was subsequently selected for promotion to the grade of lieutenant
colonel with a permanent date of rank of 27 June 1974, which resulted in a
two-year active duty service commitment. DPPPO states that he was required
to serve on active duty until June 1976, a year past his original mandatory
retirement date. DPPPO states had the applicant remained on active duty,
he would not have been considered for promotion in the primary zone to the
grade of colonel for the first time until 1979, three years after his
retirement date. That what appears to be a valid argument on his part is,
unfortunately, just one-sided, with no clear-cut evidence of unfairness,
discrimination, or inaccuracy in evaluation. DPPPO further states that he
has not provided conclusive evidence to show his record contained comments
and recommendations not rendered in good faith by evaluators based on the
knowledge available at the time; therefore, there is no basis for granting
direct promotion.
The DPPPO evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant states that he has made at least two unsuccessful official
requests to the Board in February 1971 and in June 1971 to adjust his date
of rank, which in effect would not have made him “whole” but would have
allowed him to compete on a level playing “field” with his contemporaries.
Applicant states that if we accept the latent resistance that he and many
other African American Servicemen encountered seven years after the
integration of the armed forces in July 26, 1948 and the previous
corrections made to his early performance records, is a testament that
“they” believed he was a victim of a series of unfair treatment actions.
Additionally, applicant states that the previous Boards which made the
changes to his record, could not have at that time, evisioned the future
residual impediments that he would incur as a result of the original
damaging actions against him. Therefore, the applicant humbly requests
that consideration be given waiving the time-bar limit as many years ago
this request would not have had the benefit of the enlightened present
thinking from a completely segregated Armed Forces to one that is truly
integrated.
His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not filed within three years after the alleged
error or injustice was discovered, or could have been discovered, as
required by Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (10 USC 1552), and
Air Force Instruction 36-2603. The essential facts which gave rise to the
application were known to the applicant long before this application and,
in fact, were contained in applications rejected on the merits by prior
Boards. Thus, the application is untimely.
3. Paragraph b of 10 USC 1552 permits us, in our discretion, to excuse
untimely filing in the interest of justice. We have carefully reviewed
applicant's submission and the entire record, and we do not find a
sufficient basis to excuse the untimely filing of this application. The
applicant asserts that he intentionally delayed this application until he
perceived a climate more favorable to his request. This is a totally
unacceptable basis for the applicant's request that the Board exercise its
discretion under 10 USC 1552(b). The applicant has not shown a plausible
reason for delay in filing, and we are not persuaded that the record raises
issues of error or injustice that require resolution on its merits.
Accordingly, we conclude that it would not be in the interest of justice to
excuse the untimely filing of the application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issue involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
DECISION OF THE BOARD:
The application was not timely filed and it would not be in the interest
of justice to waive the untimeliness. It is the decision of the Board,
therefore, to reject the application as untimely.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 5 September 2002, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Albert F. Lowas, Jr, Panel Chair
Ms. Ann-Cecile McDermott, Member
Mr. Christopher Carey, Member
The following documentary evidence related to AFBCMR Docket No. 01-03283
was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 31 July 2001, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPPO, dated 24 October 2001.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 2 November 2001
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 12 November 2001,
w/achs.
ALBERT F. LOWAS JR
Panel Chair
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