RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-01415
INDEX CODE: 107.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The reasons the applicant believes the records to be in error or
unjust and the evidence submitted in support of the appeal are at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted from the
applicant's military records, are contained in the letter prepared by
the appropriate office of the Air Force (Exhibit C). Accordingly,
there is no need to recite these facts in this Record of Proceedings.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Chief, Recognition Programs Branch, Promotion, Evaluation and
Recognition Division, AFPC/DPPPR, reviewed the application and states
that the applicant has submitted previous requests for award of the
DFC, and has been informed he is not eligible because he did not
provide a written recommendation signed by his [then] supervisor,
commander or person with first-hand knowledge of his action. In 1943
HQ Army Air Forces changed the policy regarding award of the DFC and
Air Medal (Attachment 2). The Commanding General of the Army Air
Forces stated that under no circumstances would the DFC be
automatically awarded based solely on the number of combat flight
missions accomplished; unfortunately, the change took time reaching
commanders in the field. When the applicant arrived in the European
Theater of Operations, 19 January 1944, the local requirement was
completion of 25 combat flight missions for award of the DFC.
However, the requirement was raised to 30 combat flight missions on 19
March 1944. The applicant completed 25 combat flight missions and he
received the Air Medal with 4 Oak Leaf Clusters for this achievement.
Since the applicant did not meet the local requirement for completion
of 30 combat flight missions, he is not eligible for award of the DFC.
He has not provided any documentation showing heroism or
extraordinary achievement during aerial flight, a written
recommendation has not been signed and submitted into official
channels, and he did not complete 30 combat flight missions, as
required by the 100th Bomb Group. Therefore, they recommend
disapproval of the applicant’s request for award of the Distinguished
Flying Cross.
A complete copy of the evaluation, with attachments, is attached at
Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 3 August 2001, a complete copy of the Air Force evaluation was
forwarded to the applicant for review and response within thirty (30)
days. As of this date, no response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice warranting award of the
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC). We took notice of the applicant's
complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, a
majority of the Board agrees with the opinion and recommendation of
the Air Force and adopts their rationale as the basis for our
conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an error or
injustice. When the applicant arrived in the European Theater of
Operations, 19 January 1944, the local requirement was completion of
25 combat flight missions for award of the DFC. However, the
requirement was raised to 30 combat flight missions on 19 March 1944.
The applicant completed 25 combat flight missions, for which he
received the Air Medal with 4 Oak Leaf Clusters before he was taken
prisoner of war (POW) on 24 May 1944. Since the applicant did not
meet the local requirement for completion of 30 combat flight missions
and has not provided persuasive evidence that he was recommended for
the DFC, the majority is not convinced he should be awarded the
Distinguished Flying Cross. The personal sacrifice the applicant has
endured for his country is noted and the majority’s decision should in
no way lessen his service; however insufficient documentary evidence
has been presented to warrant awarding the DFC. Therefore, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, the majority of the Board finds
no compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
A majority of the panel finds insufficient evidence of error or
injustice and recommends the application be denied.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 5 September 2001, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Gregory H. Petkoff, Panel Chair
Mr. Clarence D. Long, III, Member
Ms. Nancy W. Drury, Member
By a majority vote, the Board recommended denial of the application.
Mr. Long voted to grant applicant the Distinguished Flying Cross
(DFC), but he does not wish to submit a Minority Report. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 15 May 2001, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPPR, dated 20 July 2001.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 3 August 2001.
GREGORY H. PETKOFF
Panel Chair
AFBCMR 01-01415
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD
FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS (AFBCMR)
SUBJECT: AFBCMR Application of
I have carefully reviewed the evidence of record and the
recommendation of the Board members. A majority found that applicant
had not provided sufficient evidence of error or injustice and
recommended the case be denied. I concur with that finding and their
conclusion that relief is not warranted. Accordingly, I accept their
recommendation that the application be denied.
Please advise the applicant accordingly.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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