DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2007-157
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on July 13, 2007, upon receipt of
the applicant’s completed application, and assigned it to staff members D. Hale and J. Andrews
to prepare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated March 13, 2008, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, an operations specialist second class (OS2), asked the Board to correct his
record to show that he is eligible to receive a Zone A selective reenlistment bonus (SRB)1 for
signing a six-year enlistment/reenlistment contract on April 1, 2007. He stated that on that date,
he was a reservist serving on twelve-month active duty orders under Title 10. The orders ran
from October 1, 2006, to September 30, 2007. He alleged that he was counseled that he was
eligible to receive an SRB if he integrated into the regular Coast Guard at any point during the
term of his Title 10 orders. This counseling was documented on a Page 7,2 and the promised
SRB was noted on the enlistment/reenlistment contract he signed to integrate into the regular
Coast Guard on April 1, 2007. However, the Coast Guard denied his SRB on May 15, 2007,
citing Article 1.G.1.a. of the Personnel Manual. Article 1.G.1.a. requires reservists serving on
active duty to complete at least twelve months of continuous active duty before their subsequent
1 SRBs allow the Coast Guard to offer a reenlistment incentive to members who possess highly desired skills at
certain points during their career. SRBs vary according to the length of each member’s active duty service, the
number of months of service newly obligated by the reenlistment or extension of enlistment contract, and the need of
the Coast Guard for personnel with the member’s particular skills, which is reflected in the “multiple” of the SRB
authorized for the member’s skill/rating, which is published in an ALCOAST. Coast Guard members who have at
least 21 months but no more than 6 years of active duty service are in “Zone A,” while those who have more than 6
but less than 10 years of active duty service are in “Zone B.” Members may not receive more than one SRB per
zone. Personnel Manual, Article 3.C.
2 A Page 7 (CG-3307, or Administrative Remarks) entry documents any counseling that is provided to a service
member as well as any other noteworthy events that occur during that member’s military career.
enlistment in the regular Coast Guard counts as a reenlistment on active duty. Because he had
completed just six months of continuous active duty on April 1, 2007, instead of twelve months,
he did not receive the promised SRB.
The applicant alleged that if he had been told that he would not be eligible for the SRB
until October 1, 2007—when his twelve-month Title 10 active duty orders were due to expire—
he would have remained a reservist and completed his year of active duty under the Title 10
orders and then integrated into the regular Coast Guard on October 1, 2007, for the SRB. If he
had been told he could not do this, he would have enlisted for four years instead of six so that he
would at least become eligible for an SRB sooner.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On July 15, 2005, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard Reserve for a term of four
years, through July 14, 2009. He had previously served on active duty in the U.S. Army from
May 30, 1996, through October 9, 1998, and was a member of the Army Reserve from October
10, 1998, through January 26, 2004.
On October 1, 2006, the applicant was recalled to active duty in the Coast Guard Reserve
under Title 10. On February 16, 2007, the Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC) granted his
request to integrate into the regular Coast Guard. CGPC authorized the applicant to be dis-
charged from the Reserve and enlisted in the regular Coast Guard on April 1, 2007, for a period
of four years. On April 1, 2007, the applicant integrated into the regular Coast Guard by signing
an “Enlistment/Reenlistment Document” (DD Form 4/1) for a six-year term running through
March 31, 2013. The contract states that he is “entitled to a SRB bonus multiple of 1.5 for 72
months of newly obligated service.” On the same day, a Page 7 was placed in his record to
document that he was counseled that he was eligible to reenlist for six years for an SRB pursuant
to ALCOAST 283/06.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On December 4, 2007, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted
an advisory opinion in which he recommended denying relief. The JAG stated that the Coast
Guard needed to complete a statement of creditable service (SOCS)3 to determine the applicant’s
active duty base date (ADBD)4 before it could make any decision regarding the applicant’s SRB
eligibility.
On February 19, 2008, the JAG submitted a supplemental advisory opinion in which he
recommended that the Board deny the relief requested but grant alternate relief. The JAG stated
that the applicant is not eligible to receive an SRB for reenlisting on April 1, 2007, because on
that date he had never previously enlisted in the regular Coast Guard and he had served only five
months on extended active duty under Title 10. Therefore, under Article 1.G.1.a. of the Person-
3 A Statement of Creditable Service verifies and validates all periods of prior military service (all branches) and sea
service to adjust a member’s Pay Base Date (PBD), Active Duty Base Date (ADBD), or cumulative sea service time.
Chapter 2.A. of the Coast Guard Pay Manual.
4 A member’s active duty base date is the date the member entered active duty for pay purposes.
nel Manual, the contract he signed on April 1, 2007, is an enlistment contract, rather than a
reenlistment contract. The JAG further stated that the Page 7 and contract dated April 1, 2007, in
the applicant’s record are erroneous in that they indicate that he was eligible for an SRB.
The JAG recommended that the Board grant alternate relief by offering the applicant the
choice of voiding his April 1, 2007, enlistment contract and being discharged, or having his
record corrected by deleting the errors on his enlistment contract to show that on April 1, 2007,
he was eligible to enlist for a term of four years but was not eligible to receive an SRB.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSES TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On December 11, 2007, the applicant submitted his response to the original advisory
opinion of the Coast Guard. He disagreed with the recommendation therein, stating that when
his request to integrate from the Reserve into the regular Coast Guard was approved, he “was
assured that everything had been taken care of regarding my prior service time being credited and
was shown in the Coast Guard Personnel Manual M1000.6A, Article 3.C.4.a, that all criteria for
a Zone A SRB had been met.” In further correspondence, he stated that the promise of an SRB
was a significant factor in his decision to reenlist for six years, and that if he had known that he
was not eligible for an SRB, he would have reenlisted for only four years.
On February 26, 2008, the applicant responded to the supplemental advisory opinion. He
disagreed with the JAG’s recommendation and stated that when he inquired about integration, he
was told that he could request it at any time as long as his Title 10 orders had not yet expired. In
addition, he was told that he was eligible to reenlist for six years and that he met all of the eligi-
bility requirements for an SRB under Article 3.C.4.a. of the Personnel Manual. He alleged that
Article 3.C.4.a. only required him to have served at least seventeen months on continuous active
duty at any point in his military career and that he had met this criterion by serving more than
seventeen months on continuous active duty in the Army. The applicant stated that after the
initial payment of his SRB was denied, the yeoman at his unit “was not able to find any docu-
mentation that showed the amount of time that must be served while on Title 10 orders.”
APPLICABLE LAW
Article 1.G.1. of the Personnel Manual is titled “Definition of Reenlistment.” Article
1.G.1.a. states that a “reenlistment” on active duty is “the enlistment of any person who has pre-
viously served in the Regular Coast Guard shall be considered a reenlistment. The enlistment of
Coast Guard Reserve personnel who are serving on extended active duty and who have served on
extended active duty for twelve months or more shall be considered a reenlistment.”
criteria:
Article 3.C.4.a. states that to receive a Zone A SRB, the member must meet the following
1. Reenlist not later than 3 months after discharge or release from active duty in a rating authorized
an SRB multiple.
2. Have completed 17 months continuous active duty (including extended active duty as a Reserve) at
any point in their military career. The 17 months continuous active duty need not have been com-
pleted immediately prior to the reenlistment or extension.
3. Have completed not more than 6 years active service on the date of reenlistment or the date on
which the extension becomes operative.
4. Be serving in pay grade E-3 or higher on active duty in a rating that is designated as eligible for an
SRB multiple.
5. Reenlist or extend enlistment in the Regular Coast Guard for a period of at least 3 full years.
6. Have not previously received a Zone A SRB.
7. Attain eligibility prior to the termination of a multiple for that particular rating.
8. Meet any additional eligibility criteria the Commandant may prescribe.
Article 3.C.3. requires that all personnel with ten years or less of active service who
reenlist for any period be counseled on the SRB program and sign a Page 7 outlining the effect
that their reenlistment will have on their SRB entitlement.
ALCOAST 283/06 was issued on May 15, 2006, and was in effect from July 1, 2006,
through July 15, 2007. Under ALCOAST 283/06, OS2s were eligible for a Zone A SRB calcu-
lated with a multiple of 1.5. The next SRB authorization, ALCOAST 304/07, which went into
effect on July 16, 2007, and was still in effect on October 1, 2007, did not authorize a Zone A
SRB for members in the OS rating.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submission, and applicable law:
The application was timely filed.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
1.
2.
3.
The JAG recommended that the Board deny the requested relief because, under to
Article 1.G.1.a. of the Personnel Manual, his contract was an enlistment contract, rather than a
reenlistment contract, because on April 1, 2007, he had never previously enlisted in the regular
Coast Guard and he had not served on extended active duty as a reservist for at least twelve
months. The applicant stated that he was never told about this requirement, which is not listed
with the SRB eligibility criteria under Article 3.C.4.a. of the Personnel Manual. He alleged that
he was told that he could receive an SRB by reenlisting for six years on April 1, 2007. His
record supports his allegation as it contains both a DD Form 4/1 “Enlistment/Reenlistment
Document” and a Page 7 dated April 1, 2007, stating that he was eligible for an SRB.
Under Article 3.C.4.a. of the Personnel Manual, only members who reenlist (or
extend an enlistment) for at least three years are eligible for a selective reenlistment bonus
(SRB). Article 1.G.1.a. defines a “reenlistment” on active duty as the enlistment of someone
who has previously enlisted in the regular Coast Guard or the enlistment into the regular Coast
Guard of a Coast Guard reservist who is serving on continuous active duty and has been doing so
for at least twelve months. On April 1, 2007, the applicant was a reservist who had been serving
on active duty for only six months. Thus, the DD Form 4/1 “Enlistment/Reenlistment Docu-
ment” he signed that day was not a reenlistment contract but an enlistment contract. Therefore,
the notation on that contract stating that he was eligible for an SRB and the SRB counseling
documented on the Page 7 are clearly erroneous.
4.
The applicant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that he was errone-
ously promised an SRB for signing a six-year enlistment contract on April 1, 2007. Although the
applicant asked to be paid the SRB he was erroneously promised, when an applicant proves that
he has received erroneous SRB counseling, the Board’s policy is not to offend the regulations by
fulfilling the erroneous promise, but to return the applicant to the position he would have been in
had he been properly counseled.5
The applicant alleged that if he had known that he would not be eligible for an
SRB until October 1, 2007, he would have waited until his Title 10 active duty orders expired on
that date and reenlisted for an SRB. However, by October 1, 2007, ALCOAST 283/06 had
expired, and the new SRB authorization, ALCOAST 304/07, did not authorize an SRB multiple
for members in the OS rating. Therefore, by the time a contract signed by the applicant would
count as a reenlistment contract, in accordance with the definition of “reenlistment” under Article
1.G.1.a. of the Personnel Manual, his rating was no longer authorized an SRB.
The applicant stated that if he had known he could not get an SRB for integrating
in the Coast Guard, he might have signed only a four-year contract with the hope of becoming
eligible for an SRB at a later date, such as his sixth anniversary on active duty, October 5, 2009.
The Coast Guard stated that the contract is voidable because of the erroneous promise of the SRB
and that the Board should offer the applicant the options of being expeditiously discharged or
having the term of his enlistment changed from six years to four years.
The Board agrees with the Coast Guard that the enlistment contract is voidable
because of the erroneously promised SRB. If the applicant had been properly counseled on April
1, 2007, he might have remained a reservist serving on Title 10 active duty orders or he might
have enlisted for four years, instead of six. Therefore, the Board finds that he should be able to
choose either of these options after receiving counseling about them.
Accordingly, partial relief should be granted. After counseling the applicant about
his options under the Board’s order, the Coast Guard should offer him the following options:
6.
7.
5.
8.
(a) Correct the term of his April 1, 2007, enlistment contract from six to four
years and remove the notation regarding his entitlement to an SRB; or
(b) Remove his April 1, 2007, enlistment contract as null and void, be expedi-
tiously released from active duty, and correct his record to show that he
remained a reservist serving on active duty under Title 10 orders from October
1, 2006, to the date of his expeditious discharge.6
5 See Denton v. United States, 204 Ct. Cl. 188, 199-200 (1975) (stating that under Kimmel v. United States, 196 Ct.
Cl. 579 (1971), a BCMR applicant is entitled to “nothing more than placement in the same position he would have
been had no error been made”).
6 The Board notes that no SRB multiple is currently authorized for members in the OS rating under ALCOAST
304/07 but that if one is authorized by the time the Board’s order is implemented in this case and if the applicant
chooses option (b), he might then be eligible to reenlist for an SRB.
ORDER
The application of OS2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction of his military
record is granted in part as follows: Within ninety (90) days of the date of this decision, the
Coast Guard shall counsel him about his options under this order and, at his discretion, correct
his record by either
(a) correcting the term of his April 1, 2007, enlistment contract (DD Form 4/1) to show
four years, instead of six years, and removing from block 8.b. the comment
concerning his entitlement to an SRB; or
(b) removing the April 1, 2007, enlistment contract as null and void, expeditiously
releasing him from active duty, and correcting his record to show that he remained a
reservist serving on Title 10 active duty orders from October 1, 2006, to the date of
his expeditious release from active duty pursuant to this order.
If after counseling he makes no election pursuant to this order, his record shall be
corrected as stated in option (a), above.
Charles P. Kielkopf
Kenneth Walton
Eric J. Young
The JAG stated that although the applicant’s September 30, 2008, enlistment/reenlistment contract states that he was entitled to receive an SRB, he was not eligible for an SRB because he served only 11 months on active duty when he integrated into the regular Coast Guard, and a reservist must have served at least 12 months continuous active duty for an enlistment in the regular Coast Guard to be considered a reenlistment. The enlistment of Coast Guard Reserve personnel who are serving on...
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The JAG recommended that the Board deny relief, arguing that the applicant was not eligible for an SRB because he did not complete 17 months of continuous active duty prior to signing the contract, and because his June 28, 2009, contract was an enlistment, rather than a reenlistment since he had not served more than 12 months on extended active duty. However, the applicant was not eligible for an SRB for integrating into the regular Coast Guard on June 28, 2009, for two reasons: First, he...
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