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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00677
Original file (PD2012-00677.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                  BRANCH OF SERVICE:   ARMY  
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200677                                                                  SEPARATION DATE:  20030805 
BOARD DATE:  20130110 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SPC/E‐4  (63B/Light‐Wheel  Vehicle  Mechanic), 
medically  separated  for  chronic  pain,  left  (non‐dominant)  thumb,  status  post  (s/p)  surgical 
procedure with neuroma excision.  The CI sustained a left thumb crushing injury in August of 
2000 when she was changing a tire.  After treatment and undergoing two surgeries her chronic 
left thumb pain condition could not be adequately rehabilitated; therefore, she was unable to 
meet the physical requirements of her Military Occupational Specialty or satisfy physical fitness 
standards.  She was issued a permanent U3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board 
(MEB).    The  MEB  forwarded  left  thumb  pain,  s/p  carpometacarpal  fracture  pinning;  and 
Iatrogenic left thumb neuroma conditions to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) as not meeting 
retention  standards.    The  PEB  combined  both  MEB  conditions  and  adjudicated  it  as  chronic 
pain,  left  thumb,  s/p  surgical  procedure  with  neuroma  excision  condition  as  unfitting,  rated 
10% with application of the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy.  The CI 
made no appeals, and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “I think when they did my rating they just did my hand which I have had 2 
more surgeries on and I still can not turn my hand over or grip things.  Also my depression was 
bad.”   
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The condition of chronic pain, left (non‐
dominant) thumb, s/p surgical procedure with neuroma excision as requested for consideration 
meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview; and, is addressed below.  The 
contended  depression  condition  and  remaining  conditions  rated  by  the  VA  at  separation  are 
not within the Board’s purview.  Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, 
or  otherwise  outside  the  Board’s  defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future 
consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 

 

Code

5228‐5003 

VA (1 Mos. Pre‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20030806 
Condition
Rating 
Residual of (Non‐dominant) Left 
Thumb  Rolando  Fracture  and 
Early  Basal 
Joint  Arthrosis, 
Postoperative  w/  Degenerative 
Changes
Localized  Damage  to  Superficial 
Radial  Nerve  Left  Hand  with 
Painful Motion
7804
Scar, Left‐hand Post‐operative
8100
Migraine Headaches
9434
Major Depression
Right Ankle Sprain
5299‐5271 
0% X 1 (additional) / Not Service‐Connected x 2 
Combined:  60%*

0%* 
30% 
30%* 
10% 

Exam

20030721 

20030721 

20030721
20030723
20030722
20030723

10% 

8599‐5024 

10% 

RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service PEB – Dated 20030516 
Condition 

Code 

Rating

Chronic  Pain  Left  (Non‐
dominant)  Thumb 
S/P 
Surgical  Procedure  with 
Neuroma Excision 

5099‐5003 

10% 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 
*  Left  hand  scar  (7804)  increased  to  10%  and  Depression  (9434)  increased  to  50%  with  granted  Individual  Unemployability 
effective 20030916 (combined 80%)   
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding her additional hand surgeries, lack of improvement of use of hand, and depression.  
The  Board  wishes  to  clarify  that  it  is  subject  to  the  same  laws  for  disability  entitlements  as 
those under which the Disability Evaluation System (DES) operates.  While the DES considers all 
of  the  member's  medical  conditions,  compensation  can  only  be  offered  for  those  medical 
conditions that cut short a member’s career, and then only to the degree of severity present at 
the  time  of  final  disposition.    However,  the  Department  of  Veteran  Affairs  (DVA),  operating 
under a different set of laws (Title 38, United States Code), is empowered to compensate all 
service‐connected conditions and to periodically reevaluate said conditions for the purpose of 
adjusting the Veteran’s disability rating should the degree of impairment vary over time.  The 
Board  utilizes  DVA  evidence  proximal  to  separation  in  arriving  at  its  recommendations;  and, 
DoDI  6040.44  defines  a  12‐month  interval  for  special  consideration  to  post‐separation 
evidence.  The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, however, resides in evaluating the 
fairness  of  DES  fitness  determinations  and  rating  decisions  for  disability  at  the  time  of 
separation  and  is  limited  to  conditions  adjudicated  by  the  PEB  as  either  unfitting  or  not 
unfitting.  Post‐separation evidence therefore is probative only to the extent that it reasonably 
reflects the disability and fitness implications at the time of separation.   
 
Chronic  Pain,  Left  (Non‐dominant)  Thumb,  S/P  Surgical  Procedure  with  Neuroma  Excision 
Condition.  The MEB narrative summary notes that the CI sustained a crush injury to her left 
thumb  in  August  2000.    She  underwent  a  limited  open  reduction  internal  fixation  and 
application of an external fixator for a left thumb Rolando fracture.  The CI continued to report 
persistent  pain  at  the  carpometacarpal  joint  (CMC‐base  of  thumb)  with  decreased  grip  and 
thumb  strength.    In  July  2001  she  underwent  a  left  ligament  reconstruction  tendon 
interposition  basal  joint  arthroplasty  (and  removal  of  the  trapezium  bone).    Post‐operatively 
she continued to have persistent pain, burning, and hypersensitivity in the left thumb.  She was 
treated  with  pain  medications  and  occupational  therapy  desensitization  without  relief.    In 
October 2002 she underwent a radial neuroma resection.  Post‐resection she was treated with 
occupational therapy, but continued to have “significant pain” with decreased grip and thumb 
strength.  At the MEB orthopedic exam 5 months prior to separation, the CI reported decreased 
sensation at the dorsal aspect of her left thumb with numbness involving her index finger and 
thumb.  The MEB physical exam noted decreased pin prick and light touch sensation over the 
superficial  radial  distribution  of  the  left  hand,  with  decreased  pinch  strength  (1  versus  14 
pounds), decreased three –jaw grip (1 versus 13 pounds), and decreased grip strength (5 versus 
40 pounds).  There was limited metacarpophalangeal flexion (30 degrees of normal 55 degrees) 

   2                                                           PD1200677 
 

and  interphalangeal  flexion  (50  degrees  of  normal  90  degrees).    Electrodiagnostic  study 
(EMG/NCV) performed 4 months prior to separation, documented incomplete superficial radial 
neuropathy of the branches that innervate the thumb with significant slowing on testing of the 
radial nerve to the thumb.   
 
At  the  VA  Compensation  and  Pension  exam  performed  a  month  prior  to  separation,  the  CI 
reported  decreased  sensation,  continued  weakness,  and  poor  range‐of‐motion  of  the  left 
thumb and hand.  The exam was significant for pain‐limited motion, tenderness to palpation on 
the radial aspect of the wrist and thumb, and decreased sensation to light touch on the dorsal 
aspect of the thumb and wrist.   The exam also noted Deluca criteria of increased weakness, 
fatigability, and pain with repetitive use.   
 
At an orthopedic examination, a month after separation, the CI reported continued pain and 
weakness in the left thumb.  The exam noted significant weakness with abducting, numbness 
and decreased sensation to light touch, and severe tenderness to palpation at the base of the 
thumb metacarpal.  The examiner also noted a 2 cm lack “in opposing her thumb to the base of 
her  small  finger.”    Thenar  atrophy  was  noted  on  the  left  when  compared  to  the  right.  
Radiograph demonstrated absent trapezium (wrist bone at base of thumb).   
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  Any 
disability contribution from the surgical scars was considered within the below coding.  The PEB 
rated  chronic  pain,  left (non‐dominant)  thumb  s/p  surgical  procedure with  neuroma  excision 
10%, coded 5099‐5003, IAW USAPDA pain policy.  The VA rated the left thumb pain and nerve 
involvement separately at 10% each; coded 5228‐5003, residual of left thumb Rolando fracture 
and  early  basal  joint  arthrosis,  postoperative  with  degenerative  changes,  and  8599‐5042, 
localized damage to superficial radial nerve left with painful motion respectively (Note:  the VA 
also  added  a  10%  scar  (7804)  rating  based  on  pre‐separation  exam,  but  effective <2  months 
post separation).  All examinations are consistent with limitation of motion and radial neuritis 
as  evidenced  by  hypersensitivity  pain,  left  hand  weakness,  thenar  atrophy,  and  sensory  loss.  
Since VASRD §4.71a and §4.124a criteria are met for separate joint and nerve ratings, the Board 
is pursuing separate ratings for the thumb limitation of motion and radial neuritis s/p surgical 
procedure  with  neuroma  excision.    By  precedent  the  Board’s  threshold  for  peripheral  nerve 
rating requires functional motor and/or sensory impairment.  The pain and motor components 
did  carry  functional  impairment  with  left  hand  muscle  (thenar)  atrophy  and  weakness 
secondary  to  pain.    The  Board  adjudged  that  the  disability  involved  the  musculospiral  nerve 
(radial  nerve)  and  involved  weakness  and  pain  at  the  mild  to  moderate  level  of  the  non‐
dominant hand warranting a 20% disability rating.  The left thumb limitation was to “a 2 cm 
lack,” which meets the 0% criteria under code 5228 (With a gap of less than one inch (2.5 cm.) 
between the thumb pad and the fingers, with the thumb attempting to oppose the fingers.”  
The  pain  is  subsumed  in  the  peripheral  nerve  code  and  IAW  VASRD  §4.14  Avoidance  of 
Pyramiding,  could  not  be  used  in  a  rating  for  painful  limitation  of  motion,  especially  as  the 
thumb is not considered a major joint IAW VASRD criteria.  After due deliberation, considering 
all  of  the  evidence  and  mindful  of  VASRD  §4.3  (Resolution  of  reasonable  doubt),  the  Board 
recommends  a  rating  of  20%  for  left  (non‐dominant)  thumb,  s/p  surgical  procedure  with 
neuroma excision (radial nerve), coded 8699‐8514 IAW VASRD §4.124a and a rating of 0% for 
left  (non‐dominant)  thumb,  s/p  surgical  procedure  non‐compensable  thumb,  limitation  of 
motion, coded 5228 IAW VASRD §4.71a, for a combined 20% rating.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 
reliance on the USAPDA pain policy for rating left thumb conditions was operant in this case 

   3                                                           PD1200677 
 

and the condition was adjudicated independently of that policy by the Board.  In the matter of 
the  chronic  pain,  left  (non‐dominant)  thumb,  s/p  surgical  procedure  with  neuroma  excision 
condition, the Board by a vote of 2:1 recommends a disability rating of 20% coded 8699‐8514 
IAW VASRD §4.124a and thumb, limitation of motion, coded 5228 rated 0%  IAW VASRD §4.71a, 
for a combined 20% rating.  The single voter for dissent (who recommended a rating of 30%) did 
not  submit  a  minority  opinion.    There  were  no  other  conditions  within  the  Board’s  scope  of 
review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows; effective as of the date of her prior medical separation:   
 

UNFITTING CONDITION 
Left  (Non‐dominant)  Thumb,  Limitation  of  Motion S/P  Surgical 
Procedure with Neuroma Excision 
Left Thumb, S/P Surgical Procedure with Neuroma Excision (Radial 
Nerve) 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5228 

0% 

8699‐8514 
COMBINED 

20% 
20%

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120607, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001358 (PD201200677) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

   4                                                           PD1200677 
 

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XXXXXXXXXX 

 
     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

   5                                                           PD1200677 
 



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