RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX CASE: PD1201366
BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY BOARD DATE: 20130312
SEPARATION DATE: 20060203
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SFC/E-7 (96D/Imagery Analyst), medically separated
for chronic right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain and weakness. She experienced an onset of
abdominal pain in 2005 while performing sit-ups for the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) and a
later civilian orthopedic evaluation demonstrated a RLQ muscle tear that was confirmed by
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The CI could not be adequately rehabilitated to meet the
physical requirements of her Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness
standards. She was issued a permanent P3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board
(MEB). The MEB also identified and forwarded asthma, allergies and bilateral ovarian cysts as
conditions meeting retention standards. The Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudicated
chronic RLQ pain and weakness as unfitting, rated 0%. The remaining conditions were
determined to meet retention standards and not determined to be unfitting and therefore not
ratable. The CI made no appeals and was separated with a 0% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: My rating from the Army was 0% and my overall rating from the Veteran's
Administration is 40%.
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in
Department of Defense Instruction (DoDI) 6040.44 (Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.2) is limited to
those conditions which were determined by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued
military service; or, when requested by the CI, those conditions identified but not determined
to be unfitting by the PEB. The rating for the unfitting RLQ condition is addressed below. The
requested conditions asthma and allergies, which were determined to be not unfitting by the
PEB, are likewise addressed below. Any conditions or contention not requested in this
application, or otherwise outside the Boards defined scope of review, remain eligible for future
consideration by the Army Board of Correction of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB Dated 20051201
VA - (4 Mos. Post-Separation)
Condition
Code
Rating
Condition
Code
Rating
Exam
Chronic Right Lower Quadrant
Pain and Weakness
5319
0%
Residuals of Tear of Right Rectus
Abdominus
7399-7339
20%
20060614
Allergies
Not Unfitting
Allergic Rhinitis
6522
0%
20060614
Asthma
Not Unfitting
Asthma
6602
0%*
20060614
Bilateral Ovarian Cysts
Not Unfitting
Left Ovarian Cyst
7615
NSC
No Additional MEB/PEB Entries
Other x 8
20060614
Combined: 0%
Combined: 40%
VARD 20061011 (most proximate to Date of Separation)
* VARD 20090520 increased Asthma from 0% to 10% based on clear and unmistakable error, effective 20060204.
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:
Chronic Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) Pain and Weakness. The narrative summary (NARSUM)
stated the CI experienced abdominal pain during an APFT 12 June 2005 and orthopedic
evaluation with MRI documented a tear of the rectus abdominus. Her symptoms did not
improve with conservative treatment and there was no recommendation for surgery. At the
MEB exam the CI reported a daily constant abdominal pain that she rated as 3/10 and increased
to 7/10 with activity such as twisting or driving. She reported being unable to run, do situps or
pushups and noted increasing difficulty performing any physical activity since the acute injury.
An orthopedic consult said it could take up to a year to heal. The MEB physical exam noted
Normal walk, jog, heel-toe and low jump. The abdomen was tender in the right lower area.
Sit-ups increased the tenderness; muscles were firm with good tone but with a palpable defect
without hernia in the right lower abdomen on forward flexion. The orthopedic evaluation of
31 August 2005 stated that with abdominal exercise the pain was well localized and increased
at the torn muscle site. MRI 20 September 2005 showed a partial tear of the rectus abdominus
muscles, more pronounced on the right. At the VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam
performed on 14 June 2006, approximately 4 months after separation, the CI reported constant
pain, worse with activity. She was unable to run long distances or do any heavy lifting. She was
on multiple medications, including pain medication which reduced the pain. The CI reported
that she was able to do her current job without limitations.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB rated 5319 (Muscle Group XIX) at 0%, rated as slight. The VA rated 7399-7339 (as
analogous to a postoperative ventral hernia) at 20%. The Board opined that coding under
§4.73schedule of ratings muscle injuries appeared predominant to coding under §4.114-
schedule of ratings digestive system; there was no evidence in the record of an abdominal
hernia associated with the CIs muscle tear or use or recommendation for a support belt or
garment due to abdominal weakness as described in the rating criteria of 7339. The Board
deliberated whether the CIs muscle injury disability rose to the next higher rating under 5319.
There was documentation that this simple wound of the muscle caused consistent complaints
of one or more cardinal signs and symptoms of muscle disability of pain with use and was
associated with a palpable defect indicating tissue loss. The Board reviewed the tenants of
§4.56 (evaluation of muscle disabilities). Although the muscle injury was simple, the Board
concluded that functional loss from pain with use resultant from the abdominal muscle tear
met the criteria for rating under group XIX function, at the moderate level. After due
deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), and
IAW §4.40 (functional loss), the Board recommends a disability rating of 10% for the chronic
right lower quadrant pain and weakness condition.
Contended PEB Conditions. The Boards main charge is to assess the fairness of the PEBs
determination that asthma and allergies were not unfitting. The Boards threshold for
countering fitness determinations is higher than the VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt) standard
used for its rating recommendations, but remains adherent to the DoDI 6040.44 fair and
equitable standard. 1) Asthma: The NARSUM noted a history of asthma with inhaler use. The
DD 2807 form indicated the CI had a bronchodilator inhaler. The MEB respiratory exam, chest
x-ray and PFTs were normal. At the VA C&P exam the CI reported a history of exercise induced
asthma and asthma related to environmental allergens with symptoms once per month. She
reported medications were effective and denied any functional impairment; 2) Allergies: The
NARSUM stated that the CI had multiple evaluations for allergies and treatment with
appropriate medications. At the C&P exam the CI reported use of medications for allergies and
they were effective. She reported year round symptoms of runny nose and sneezing. She
denied any functional impairment or incapacitating episodes and had lost no work time due to
allergies. The exam showed normal evaluation of the eyes, ears, nose and throat. The asthma
and allergy conditions were not profiled or implicated in the commanders statement and were
not judged to fail retention standards. Both conditions were reviewed and considered by the
Board. There was no performance based evidence from the record that either of these
conditions significantly interfered with satisfactory duty performance. After due deliberation in
consideration of the preponderance of the evidence, the Board concluded that there was
insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB fitness determination for the either of the
contended conditions and so no additional disability ratings are recommended.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. The Board did not
surmise from the record or PEB ruling in this case that any prerogatives outside the VASRD
were exercised. In the matter of the chronic RLQ pain and weakness condition, the Board
unanimously recommends a disability rating of 10%, coded 5319 IAW VASRD §4.73. In the
matter of the contended asthma and allergy conditions, the Board unanimously recommends
no change from the PEB determinations of not unfitting. There were no other conditions within
the Boards scope of review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board recommends that the CIs prior determination be modified as
follows, effective as of the date of her prior medical separation:
UNFITTING CONDITION
VASRD CODE
RATING
Chronic Right Lower Quadrant Pain and Weakness
5319
10%
RATING
10%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120810, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans Affairs Treatment Record
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, DAF
Acting Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / xxxxxxxxxxx), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation
for xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, AR20130006285 (PD201201366)
1. I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of
Review (DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the
subject individual. Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,
I accept the Boards recommendation to modify the individuals disability rating to 10%
without recharacterization of the individuals separation. This decision is final.
2. I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be
corrected accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.
3. I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided
to the individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have
shown interest, and to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this
memorandum without enclosures.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
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