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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00913
Original file (PD-2012-00913.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                            BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200913                                                                   SEPARATION DATE:  20020418 
BOARD DATE:  20121219 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was an active duty PFC/E‐4 (91B/Medical Specialist), medically separated 
for chronic pain, due to bilateral lower extremity stress fractures.  This condition was first noted 
in January 2001 while the CI was in training.  Pain associated with this condition could not be 
adequately  controlled  or  rehabilitated  with  repeated  attempts  at  conservative  treatment.  
Therefore, the CI was unable to meet the physical requirements of her Military Occupational 
Specialty or to satisfy physical fitness standards.  She was issued a permanent L3 profile and 
referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  Mild scoliosis and osteopenia as, identified in 
the  rating  chart  below,  were  also  identified  and  forwarded  by  the  MEB  as  existing  prior  to 
service.    The  Physical  Evaluation  Board  (PEB)  adjudicated  the  chronic  pain,  due  to  bilateral 
lower extremity stress fractures condition as unfitting, rated 10%, with application of the US 
Army  Physical  Disability  Agency  (USAPDA)  pain  policy.    The  remaining  condition(s)  were 
determined to be not unfitting.  The CI made no appeals, and was medically separated with a 
10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI  CONTENTION:    “Because  the  condition  continues  to  become  worse  and  has  caused  more 
injuries including a broken foot & Bone Spurs in neck and spine which will continue to become 
even  worse.    The  condition  has  become  very  debilitating  at  times  and  has  caused  job  loss 
because of further injuries.”   
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The unfitting bilateral stress fractures and 
the  contended  not  unfitting  mild  scoliosis  and  osteopenia  are  within  the  Board’s  scope  of 
review.  Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside 
the Board’s defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration by the Army Board 
for Correction of Military Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Code 

Service IPEB – Dated 20020117 
Condition 
Chronic  Pain  due 
to 
Bilateral  Lower  Extremity 
Stress Fractures 
Mild Scoliosis 
Osteopenia 
↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 
Combined:  10% 

5299‐5003 

Not Unfitting 
Not Unfitting 

 
 

Rating

10% 

VA (STR) – All Effective Date 20020419
Condition
Residuals  of  Status  Post  Stress 
Fracture, Right Lower Extremity
Residual  of  Status  Post  Stress 
Fracture, Left Lower Extremity
No VA Entry
Osteopenia
Not Service‐Connected x 5
Combined:  20%

Code
5299‐5262 

5299‐5262 

5299‐5295 

Rating 
10% 

10% 

Exam
STR  

STR 

NSC 

STR

ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding  the  significant  impairment  with  which  her  service‐incurred  condition  continues  to 
burden her.  The Board wishes to clarify that it is subject to the same laws for service disability 
entitlements as those under which the Disability Evaluation System (DES) operates.  The DES 
has neither the role nor the authority to compensate members for anticipated future severity 
or  potential  complications  of  conditions  resulting  in  medical  separation.    That  role  and 
authority is granted by Congress to the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA), operating under 
a  different  set  of  laws  (Title  38,  United  States  Code).    The  Board  evaluates  DVA  evidence 
proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations, but its authority resides in evaluating 
the  fairness  of  DES  fitness  decisions  and  rating  determinations  for  disability  at  the  time  of 
separation.  The Board further acknowledges the CI’s contention for ratings for other conditions 
documented at the time of separation, and notes that its recommendations in that regard must 
comply  with  the  same  governance.    While  the  DES  considers  all  of  the  member's  medical 
conditions,  compensation  can  only  be  offered  for  those  medical  conditions  that  cut  short  a 
member’s  career,  and  then  only  to  the  degree  of  severity  present  at  the  time  of  final 
disposition.    The  DVA,  however,  is  empowered  to  compensate  service‐connected  conditions 
and  to  periodically  re‐evaluate  said  conditions  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the  veteran’s 
disability rating should the degree of impairment vary over time.   
 
Chronic  Pain,  due  to  Bilateral  Lower  Extremity  Stress  Fracture  Condition.    The  CI  first 
complained of bilateral lower extremity pain to the top of her feet and hips in January 2001, 
during advanced individual training.  She was diagnosed with bilateral stress fractures and was 
continued  on  duty  with  an  activity  as  tolerated  profile,  and  non‐steroidal  anti‐inflammatory 
medications.  Because of her lack of response to conservative treatment, she was referred to 
the MEB in August 2001.  At that time, she reported no relief of her symptoms and described 
her pain to be at a baseline 4‐5/10 on a constant and daily basis, with exacerbations to 9‐10/10 
with activities requiring bed rest and cessation of all activity.  She reported being unable to lift 
more than 20 pounds, or stand for more than 20 minutes at a time.  The MEB physical exam 
indicated that she had a normal gait, 5/5 motor in all extremities without atrophy.  Hip range‐
of‐motion (ROM) was full with tenderness to palpation, but without painful motion.  Knee ROM 
was equal bilaterally, 0‐130 degrees (normal 0‐140 degrees).  Neurovascular exam was within 
normal  limits.    Bone  scan  was  positive  for  Grade  I  stress  changes  to  the  bilateral  lessor 
trochanter,  bilateral  knees,  ankles,  and  feet.    There  were  no  VA  Compensation  and  Pension 
exams prior to or after separation. 
 
Contended PEB Conditions.  The contended conditions adjudicated as not unfitting by the PEB 
were mild scoliosis T1‐L2 at 13 degrees and osteopenia.  The Board’s first charge with respect 
to these conditions is an assessment of the appropriateness of the PEB’s fitness adjudications.  
The  Board’s  threshold  for  countering  fitness  determinations  is  higher  than  the  VASRD  §4.3 
(Resolution of  reasonable  doubt)  standard  used  for  its  rating  recommendations,  but  remains 
adherent  to  the  DoDI  6040.44  “fair  and  equitable”  standard.    The  MEB  narrative  summary 
(NARSUM)  states  that  the  scoliosis  is  congenital  in  nature  and  asymptomatic  without 
neurological compromise.  It was not incurred or aggravated by active duty and produced no 
pain.  Additionally, with regard to the osteopenia, the NARSUM states that there is no evidence 
to conclude that it was incurred or aggravated by active duty service.  This too was felt to be 
asymptomatic  although  it  was  acknowledged  to  have  contributed  to  the  CI’s  unfitting  stress 
fractures.  Neither of these conditions was profiled; neither was implicated in the commander’s 
statement;  and,  neither  was  judged  to  fail  retention  standards.    Both  were  reviewed  by  the 
action officer and considered by the Board.  There was no indication from the record that either 
of  these  conditions  significantly  interfered  with  satisfactory  duty  performance.    After  due 
deliberation in consideration of the preponderance of the evidence, the Board concluded that 
there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB fitness determination for either 
of  the  contended  conditions  and,  therefore,  no  additional  disability  ratings  can  be 
recommended. 

   2                                                           PD1200913 
 

 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB  rated  the  bilateral  lower  extremity  stress  fractures  under  the  single  analogous  5003 
degenerative  arthritis  code  and  relied  on  AR  635.40  (B.24  f.),  or  invoked  the  USAPDA  pain 
policy;  therefore, not applying separately compensable VASRD codes, combining the left lower 
extremity  stress  fracture,  and  right  lower  extremity  stress  fracture  as  a  single  unfitting 
condition assigned a rating of 10%.  This coding approach is countenanced by AR 635‐40 (B.24 
f.), but IAW DoDI 6040.44 the Board must apply only VASRD guidance to its recommendation.  
The  Board  must  therefore  apply  separate  codes  and  ratings  in  its  recommendations  if 
compensable ratings for each affected extremity are achieved IAW VASRD §4.71a.  The Board 
must exercise the prerogative of separate fitness recommendations in this circumstance, with 
the caveat that its recommendations may not produce a lower combined rating than that of the 
PEB.    The  Board  judges  that  two  separate  ratings  are  warranted  in  this  case,  and  that  the 
requirement  that  each  “unbundled”  condition  was  unfitting  in  and  of  itself  is  satisfied.    The 
Board first considered whether the right and left extremity conditions were separately unfitting 
when  considered  alone.    The  Board  concluded  the  evidence  of  the  record  indicated  the 
extremities  were  equally  affected,  and  each  alone  would  have  limited  duty  performance.  
Therefore,  all  members  agreed  both  lower  extremities  were  unfitting  for  continued  military 
duty.    The  Board  next  considered  a  rating  recommendation  for  each  extremity.    The  Board 
noted  the  normal  examination  including  normal  ROM,  normal  strength,  normal  gait,  and 
absence of atrophy at the time of the MEB NARSUM, and concluded that a separate 10% rating 
for each extremity, coded 5299‐5262 for slight disability, was supported by the evidence of the 
record  and  conceded  application  of  VASRD  §4.59  (Painful  motion)  with  application  of  §4.45 
(The joints) and §4.40 (Functional loss).  After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence 
and  mindful  of  VASRD  §4.3  (Resolution  of  reasonable  doubt),  the  Board  recommends  a 
disability rating of 10% for the left lower extremity stress fracture condition and 10% for the 
right lower extremity stress fracture with bilateral factor of 1.9% for a combined total disability 
rating of 20%.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 
reliance on the USAPDA pain policy for rating bilateral stress fractures was operant in this case 
and the condition was adjudicated independently of that policy by the Board.  In the matter of 
the bilateral stress fractures condition, the Board unanimously recommends that it be rated for 
two separate unfitting conditions as follows:  Left lower extremity coded 5299‐5262 and rated 
10% and right lower extremity coded 5299‐5262 and rated 10%; both IAW VASRD §4.71a.  In 
the matter of the contended mild scoliosis and osteopenia conditions, the Board unanimously 
recommends no change from the PEB determinations as not unfitting.  There were no other 
conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
 

 

   3                                                           PD1200913 
 

RECOMMENDATION.  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of her prior medical separation:   
 

VASRD CODE 
5299‐5262 
5299‐5262 
Combined (w/BLF) 

RATING
10%
10%
20%

UNFITTING CONDITION 
Stress Fractures Left Lower Extremity
Stress Fracture Right Lower Extremity

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120604, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001039 (PD201200913) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 

   4                                                           PD1200913 
 

 

 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   5                                                           PD1200913 
 



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