Search Decisions

Decision Text

AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00560
Original file (PD-2012-00560.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

 

 

 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                                    BRANCH OF SERVICE:   ARMY  
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200560 
SEPARATION DATE:  20020301 
BOARD DATE:  20130102    
   
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SPC/E‐4  (19K/Armored  Crewman)  medically 
separated  for  chronic  low  back  pain  (LBP),  due  to  degenerative  disc  disease  (DDD).    He  was 
treated, but did not improve adequately to fully perform his military duties or meet physical 
fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent L3 profile and underwent a Medical Evaluation 
Board (MEB).  The MEB found his chronic LBP condition medically unacceptable, and referred 
him to a Physical Evaluation Board (PEB).  The PEB found the LBP condition unfitting, and rated 
it  10%  IAW  DoD  Instruction  1332.39.    The  CI  accepted  the  PEB  findings,  and  was  medically 
separated with 10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “Condition has worsened and have been recently diagnosed with PTSD.”  
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board’s scope of review as defined in DoDI 6040.44, is limited to those 
conditions which were determined by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military 
service; or, when requested by the CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be 
unfitting by the PEB.”  The unfitting LBP condition meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 
and  is  accordingly  addressed  below.    The  posttraumatic  stress  disorder  (PTSD)  which  was 
mentioned  by  the  CI  on  the  DD  Form  294  is  not  within  the  Board’s  purview.    Any  condition 
outside  the  Board’s  defined  scope  of  review  may  be  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the 
Army Board for Correction of Military Records. 
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:   
 
Low Back Pain (LBP).  The CI injured his lower back in February 1998 while working on a tank, 
and  he  has  suffered  from  LBP  ever  since.    He  was  seen  by  multiple  providers,  and  many 
different  treatment  options  were  tried,  including;  medication,  physical  therapy  (PT),  and 
epidural steroid injections.  He was evaluated by Neurosurgery, and it was determined that he 
was not a surgical candidate.  Despite all of his treatment, the LBP persisted and an MEB was 
initiated.  The MEB clinical evaluation was completed on 9 October 2001.  At that exam, he was 
in  no  acute  distress.    His  gait  was  normal  and  heel‐toe  walk  was  normal.    There  was  some 
tenderness  to  palpation  (TTP),  and  forward  flexion  was  limited  to  60  degrees  (with  painful 
motion).    Motor  strength  testing  was  normal,  but  sensory  testing  showed  a  decrease  in 
sensation bilaterally.  Straight leg raise (SLR) was positive on the right.  His pain was rated as 

Army PEB – dated 20011106 

Condition 

Chronic Low Back Pain 

Code 

5299‐5295 

Rating
10%

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 

VA (8 mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective 20020302

Condition

Rating 
DDD, Lumbosacral Spine
20% 
(No Other VA Rating Decision Entries from 2002/2003) 

5293‐5292 

Code 

Exam

20021031

Combined: 20% 

constant, slight.  The diagnosis was radicular LBP with lumbar DDD.  As noted above, the CI was 
medically separated from the Army due to his unfitting LBP condition.  On 31 October 2002, 
8 months  after  separation,  the  CI  had  a  VA  Compensation  and  Pension  (C&P) exam.    At  that 
time, he reported that LBP was affecting his daily activities.  His gait was normal and there was 
no abnormal back curvature.  He flexed at the waist to 45 degrees, and used his arms to get 
back upright.  He had pain with flexion, extension, and lateral bending.  Neurological exam was 
unremarkable.      
 
The Board carefully reviewed all evidentiary information available.  After consideration of the 
clinical examinations noted above, the Board determined that the October 2001 MEB exam had 
greater probative value since it was conducted closer to the date of separation.  The C&P exam 
was done 8 months after separation.  The Board can use VA evidence proximal to separation in 
arriving at its recommendations, but post‐separation evidence is probative only to the extent 
that  it  reasonably  reflects  the  disability  and  fitness  implications  at  separation.    The  Board 
determined that because it was done 8 months after separation, the probative value of the C&P 
exam was somewhat diminished.  However, clinical data from that October 2002 C&P exam was 
taken into consideration by the Board in arriving at its rating recommendation.  
 
The  VA  Schedule  for Rating  Disabilities  (VASRD)  coding  and  rating  standards  for  limitation  of 
spine  motion,  which  were  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  CI’s  separation,  were  modified  in 
September 2002, and then were changed again in September 2003.  The older standards were 
based on the rater’s opinion regarding degree of severity, whereas current standards specify 
certain rating thresholds, with measured degrees for range‐of‐motion (ROM) impairment.  IAW 
DoDI 6040.44, the Board must use the VASRD coding and rating standards which were in effect 
at the time of the CI’s separation from service in March 2002.  After reviewing all the evidence, 
the Board unanimously agreed that the most appropriate diagnostic code (DC) for the CI’s low 
back condition was 5292.  The degree of severity was best described as “moderate.”  There was 
insufficient  evidence  in  the  treatment  record  to  support  classifying  the  LBP  condition  as 
“severe.”  After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of  VASRD §4.3 
(reasonable doubt), the Board recommends a rating of 20% for the LBP condition.  
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 
reliance  on  DoDI  1332.39  was  operant  in  this  case  and  the  condition  was  adjudicated 
independently of that instruction by the Board.  In the matter of the chronic LBP condition, the 
Board unanimously recommends a disability rating of 20%, IAW VASRD §4.3 and §4.71a.   
 
There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:   
 

UNFITTING CONDITION

VASRD CODE  RATING

 
 
 
 
 

Chronic Low Back Pain 

5292 

COMBINED 

20%
20%

   2                                                           PD1200560 
 

The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120604, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000649 (PD201200560) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 

 

 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

   3                                                           PD1200560 
 

 
  
 

   4                                                           PD1200560 
 



Similar Decisions

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD 2012 00938

    Original file (PD 2012 00938.txt) Auto-classification: Approved

    Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military Records. The PEB rated the CI’s back pain condition at 10%, coded 5295 (lumbosacral strain) citing pain with motion without spasm (but also noted moderate limitation of motion). RECOMMENDATION: The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as follows, effective as...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2014 | PD-2014-02852

    Original file (PD-2014-02852.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    The Board’s assessment of the PEB rating determinations is confined to review of medical records and all available evidence for application of the Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD) standards to the unfitting medical condition at the time of separation. IAW DoDI 6040.44, this Board must consider the appropriate rating for the CI’s back condition at separation based on the VASRD standards in effect at the time of separation. Under the 5292 code a 20% rating is...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD 2013 01162

    Original file (PD 2013 01162.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    The lumbar spine condition, characterized as “lumbar degenerative disc disease and spondylolysis with low back pain” was forwarded to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) IAW AR 40-501. CI CONTENTION : “ At the time of my evaluation it was determined that I had several problems with my lower back. BOARD FINDINGS : IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00719

    Original file (PD2012-00719.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied

    Single parent.” SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board’s scope of review as defined in DoDI 6040.44, is limited to those conditions which were determined by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The unfitting back condition (chronic low back pain status post intradiscal electrothermal therapy) meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44, and is...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012 00808

    Original file (PD2012 00808.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    The MEB forwarded chronic back pain and chronic neck pain as medically unacceptablefor Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication IAW AR 40-501.The PEB adjudicated the “chronic pain, neck and LBP, without neurologic abnormality” as unfitting, rated together as 10% with application of the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy. In the matter of the “unbundled” chronic neck pain condition, the Board unanimously agrees it was not separately unfitting and that it cannot...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00617

    Original file (PD-2012-00617.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied

    RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY SEPARATION DATE: 20020410 NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CASE NUMBER: PD1200617 BOARD DATE: 20130108 SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this covered individual (CI) was an active duty, SPC/E‐4, (19K/Armor Crewman), medically separated for chronic low back pain (LBP), due to herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP). Any condition outside the Board’s defined scope of review may...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-01058

    Original file (PD2012-01058.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied

    IAW DoDI 6040.44, this Board must consider the appropriate rating for the CI’s back condition at separation based on the VASRD standards in effect at that time. An outpatient examination on 21 November 2001 (7 months prior to separation) documented a negative straight leg raise (SLR) test and normal muscle strength, sensation and DTRs. At a later C&P exam on 23 June 2003 (a year after separation), the CI reported constant low back dull, aching pain.

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012 01045

    Original file (PD2012 01045.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    At that June 2003 MEB exam, the CI had full ROM, with no significant spasm or paraspinous tenderness.After a thorough review of the evidence in the service treatment record (STR), the Board determined that IAW VASRD §4.71a, the CI’s LBP condition was best described as “slight.” TheSTR did not show sufficient evidence to support classifying the LBP condition as “moderate” or “severe.”The CI’s LBP condition did indeed get worse following separation, but the Board must adjudicate based on the...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012 01798

    Original file (PD2012 01798.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    Pain was elicited on straight leg raise (SLR) without pain radiation, and no other objective evidence of radiculopathy.During the MEB/NARSUM on 4 August 2002,the evaluation noted normal neuromuscular examination, normal gait (heel toe walk and tandem walk), and no evidence ofradiculopathy.Upon MEB/NARSUM evaluation on 7 November 2002, approximately 4 months prior to separation, the CI reported chronic back pain. BOARD FINDINGS : IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2014 | PD-2014-02132

    Original file (PD-2014-02132.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    RECORD OF PROCEEDINGSPHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEWNAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CASE: PD-2014-02132BRANCH OF SERVICE: MARINE CORPSBOARD DATE: 20150107 SEPARATION DATE: 20021130 The low back condition, characterized as “mild lumbar degenerative disc disease” (DDD) and “low back pain,” was forwarded to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) IAW SECNAVINST 1850.4E; no other conditions were submitted by the MEB.The PEB adjudicated “low back pain”as unfitting, rated 10%.