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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00370
Original file (PD-2012-00370.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXX                                                                      
CASE NUMBER:  PD 1200370                                                                  SEPARATION DATE:  20040525 
BOARD DATE:  20121120 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  SPC/E‐4  (31R10/Line  of  Sight  Systems  Operator‐
Maintainer) medically separated for chronic left ankle pain.  The CI suffered recurrent left ankle 
sprains beginning in April 1998 during basic training, again during Advanced Individual Training 
(AIT) in May 1998 and several more times at his permanent duty station.  He was treated by 
physical therapy (PT) and subsequently evaluated by orthopedic surgery.  In January 2003, he 
underwent arthroscopic surgery of the left ankle.  The chronic left ankle pain condition could 
not be adequately rehabilitated to meet the physical requirements of his Military Occupational 
Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent L3 profile and 
referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB forwarded the chronic left ankle pain 
as the only condition for Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication.  The PEB adjudicated the 
chronic  left  ankle  pain  condition  as  unfitting,  rated  0%,  with  specified  application  of  the  US 
Army  Physical  Disability  Agency  (USAPDA)  pain  policy.    The  CI  made  no  appeals  and  was 
medically separated with a 0% disability rating. 
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “Still having chronic pain and the VA has paid for a surgery on my Left ankle 
and  Left  knee.  After  2  surgeries  and  several  stints  in  physical  therapy  there  is  still  no 
improvement in pain or range of motion.  Difficult using stairs, unable to run and play certain 
things with my two young children (sic)” 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for  unfitting  conditions  will  be  reviewed  in  all  cases.    The  unfitting  chronic  left  ankle  pain 
condition meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview, and is accordingly 
addressed below.  The contended left knee condition is not within the Board’s purview.  The 
remaining condition, hypertension (noted in #14 of the DD 294), rated by the VA at separation 
and  listed  on  the  DD  Form  294  application  is  also  not  within  the  Board’s  purview.    Any 
conditions  or  contention  not  requested  in  this  application,  or  otherwise  outside  the  Board’s 
defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the  Army  Board  for 
Correction of Military Records. 
 
 
RATING COMPARISON: 
 

Service IPEB – Dated 20040223 

Condition 

Chronic Left Ankle Pain 

Code 

5099‐5003 

Rating

0%

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  0% 

 
 

VA (7 Mos. Pre ‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20040526
Exam

Condition

Code 
5271 
7101 

Rating 
20% 
10% 

20031204
20070801

S/P Lt Ankle Surgery 
HTN

Not Service‐Connected x 1 

Combined:  30% 

ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding  the  significant  impairment  with  which  his  service‐incurred  condition  continues  to 
burden him.  It is a fact, however, that the Disability Evaluation System (DES) has neither the 
role  nor  the  authority  to  compensate  members  for  anticipated  future  severity  or  potential 
complications of conditions resulting in medical separation.  This role and authority is granted 
by  Congress  to  the  Department  of  Veterans  Affairs  (DVA).    The  Board  utilizes  DVA  evidence 
proximal  to  separation  in  arriving  at  its  recommendations;  and,  DoDI  6040.44  defines  a  12‐
month interval for special consideration to post‐separation evidence.  The Board’s authority as 
defined 
in  evaluating  the  fairness  of  DES  fitness 
determinations  and  rating  decisions  for  disability  at  the  time  of  separation.    Post‐separation 
evidence therefore is probative only to the extent that it reasonably reflects the disability and 
fitness implications at the time of separation. 
 
Chronic  Left  Ankle  Pain  Condition.    There  were  four  goniometric  range‐of‐motion  (ROM) 
evaluations  in  evidence,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board 
weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below. 
 

in  DoDI  6040.44,  however,  resides 

Left Ankle ROM 

Dorsiflexion (0‐20⁰) 
Plantar Flexion (0‐45⁰) 

PT ~12 Mo. 
Pre‐Sep  

5⁰ 
40⁰ 

Ortho ~9 Mo. Pre‐

Sep 
5⁰
450

VA C&P ~5 Mo. 

Pre‐Sep 

NARSUM ~5 Mo. 

Pre‐Sep 

10⁰
30⁰

5⁰ 
10⁰ 

Comment 

+ ankle pain‐
constant & with 
motion 

+ ankle pain 
Some instability  
Tender to palpation 
Well healed incision 

§4.71a Rating 

 

+ painful motion 
+ swelling lateral ankle 
+ inversion deformity 
abnormal gait w/ limp 
No ankle instability
20% (VA rating)

+ joint tenderness lateral 
aspect, normal Achilles 
tendon & arch, no 
instability noted 

 

 
The  VA  Compensation  and  Pension  (C&P)  exam  performed  approximately  5  months  prior  to 
separation  noted  the  following  history:    This  condition  started  in  1998  when  he  suffered  an 
inversion  injury  of  his  left  ankle  while  playing  volleyball.    He  developed  acute  pain  with  a 
popping  sensation  and  was  unable  to  walk.    He  received  supportive  treatment  and  physical 
therapy.  However, he did not have any improvement.  He took non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory 
medications that offered only temporary relief.  He had a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 
exam performed in September 2002, and was subsequently diagnosed with torn ligaments and 
damaged  cartilage.    He  had  an  operation  for  this  condition  in  January  of  2003.    He  had 
reconstruction  of  the  lateral  ankle  ligaments.    There  was  residual  pain,  stiffness,  and  some 
limitations with walking and prolonged standing.  He could not run and limped with walking.  
There was no use of assistive device.  There was a flare‐up of on and off pain depending on his 
activities.  Walking up to two miles started the pain.  Putting pressure on his left ankle also gave 
pain.  There was a recommendation of bed rest for 30 days after he had surgery because he 
was  placed  in  a  cast  as  well.    He  was  taking  anti‐inflammatory  drugs  and  that  offered  only 
temporary relief.  There was no use of prosthetic implants.  There was lost time from work of 
approximately  2  months.    The  ROM  measurements  and  other  significant  findings  are 
summarized in the chart above.  At the MEB exam performed 5 months prior to separation, the 
CI reported “left ankle reconstructive surgery.”  The MEB physical exam noted “Decreased ROM 
flexion both dorsi/plantar Lt. ankle and surgical scar Lt. lat. ankle.” 
 
The  narrative  summary  (NARSUM)  prepared  approximately  4  months  prior  to  separation 
(utilizing  PT  ROM  measurements  obtained  on  15  December  2003)  noted  an  initial  twisting 
injury of the left ankle in April 1998 during basic training.  The CI completed basic training only 
to suffer another left ankle injury in May 1998 during AIT.  Again, he completed that training 
program and was sent to his permanent duty location where he continued to suffer recurrent 
injuries to his left ankle.  He was treated by PT then evaluated by orthopedics.  In January 2003, 

   2                                                         PD1200370 
 

the  CI  underwent  an  arthroscopic  surgical  procedure  described  as,  excision,  anterior  tibial 
osteophyte  and  Brostrom  repair,  lateral  ligamentous  complex,  in  an  attempt  to  correct  his 
recurrent ankle instability and pain which was not responsive to conservative treatment.  After 
extensive post‐surgical physical therapy, the CI was unable to recover to the point where he 
could return to full duty.  He continued to complain of pain and swelling of the left ankle along 
with feelings of instability.  He was on no medications at that time.  The ROM measurements 
and  other  significant  findings  are  summarized  in  the  chart  above.    Significant  radiologic 
evaluations  included  an  MRI  of  the  left  ankle  with  a  finding  worrisome  for  micro‐fracture  or 
developing osteochondral defect lateral talar dome.  The NARSUM also contained the following 
statement, “… is unable to perform basic soldiering activities as he had daily pain with his ankle 
with any exertional activity.  He continues to have problems with pain and weakness….” 
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB applied the analogous code of 5099‐5003 to the CI’s chronic left ankle pain and rated it 0%, 
for slight/intermittent pain, specifically based on the USAPDA pain policy.  While that Army’s 
specific rating policy was widely used and applied at that time, the Board is obligated to utilize 
VASRD  only  rules  in  its  recommendation.    The  VA  applied  VASRD  code  5271;  ankle,  limited 
motion of, and rated it 20% based on “marked” limitation of left ankle ROM.  The rating options 
for this code rely on a subjective appraisal of the ankle’s disability utilizing the two rating levels 
of  marked,  20%  evaluation,  and  moderate,  10%  evaluation.    There  is  no  ankle  instability 
documented  in  the  NARSUM  or  C&P  examination.    Both  exams  document  some  aspect  of  a 
painful  ankle,  either  painful  motion  or  pain  upon  palpation.    The  C&P  exam  documents  an 
abnormal gait while the NARSUM does not comment on gait.  The two exams most proximate 
to  separation  were  only  separated  by  2  weeks  yet  the  ROM  measurements  documented  on 
each exam are significantly different.  Ankle dorsiflexion is an important aspect of gait and a 
minimum of 10 degrees dorsiflexion is required for a normal gait.  The VA C&P exam documents 
a  limp  with  ROM  of  10  degrees  of  dorsiflexion  and  40  degrees  of  total  excursion  while  the 
NARSUM  exam  does  not  comment on  a  limp  and  has  ROM  of  5  degrees  dorsiflexion  and  15 
degrees total excursion.  The total excursion of a normal ankle is 65 degrees so a total excursion 
of 150 (NARSUM)represents an approximately 25 percent of that value and can be considered a 
marked  decrease  in  ROM  while  a  40  degrees  total  excursion  (VA  C&P  exam)  represents 
approximately 60 percent of that value and can be considered a moderate decrease in ROM.  
The  Board  thus  carefully  deliberated  its  probative  value  assignment  to  these  conflicting 
evaluations, and carefully reviewed the service file for corroborating evidence in the 12‐month 
period  prior  to  separation.    There  were  two  additional  examinations  present  in  the  service 
treatment  records  within  12‐months  prior  to  separation  summarized  in  the  chart  above.  
Although neither specifically mentions a goniometer, both of these examinations document a 
dorsiflexion of 5 degrees with a total excursion greater than 45 degrees.with additional rating 
information that is adjudged to be most consistent with a marked degree of ankle disability.  
After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable 
doubt),  the  Board  recommends  a  disability  rating  of  20%  for  the  chronic  left  ankle  pain 
condition. 
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 
reliance on the USAPDA pain policy for rating chronic left ankle pain was operant in this case 
and the condition was adjudicated independently of that policy by the Board.  In the matter of 
the chronic left ankle pain condition, the Board unanimously recommends a disability rating of 
20%, coded 5271 IAW VASRD §4.71a.  There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope 
of review for consideration. 
 

   3                                                         PD1200370 
 

RECOMMENDATION:  The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as 
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation: 
 

VASRD CODE 

RATING

5271 

COMBINED 

20%
20%

CHRONIC LEFT ANKLE PAIN  

UNFITTING CONDITION

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120411, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 
 
 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation  

For XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20120022687 (PD201200370) 

1.  I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review 
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  

Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation to modify the individual’s disability rating to 20% without recharacterization 

of the individual’s separation.  This decision is final.   

2.  I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected 

accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.    

3.  I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the 
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and 

to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 

   4                                                         PD1200370 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   5                                                         PD1200370 
 



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