RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-05069
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Bad Conduct Discharge (BCD) be upgraded to Honorable.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His BCD was inequitable because it was based on one isolated
incident with no adverse actions. He has moved on with his life
and would like to move past this incident as the discharge is
adversely effecting his employment and life. He has been the
model representation of what an Air Force veteran should be
since he was discharged from the Air Force. He has a wife and
two children and is attending California State University Long
Beach for a Bachelors Degree of Science in Electrical
Engineering.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant initially entered the Air Force on 24 Jul 96.
On 10 Nov 03, the applicant was furnished a BCD.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letter prepared by the Air Force office of
primary responsibility (OPR), which is attached at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. On 31 Oct 00, the applicant, then a
senior airman, pled guilty to one specification of use of
methamphetamine, in violation of Article 112a, Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ). The applicant was also charged with
one specification of use of marijuana and one specification of
use of heroin, in violation of Article 112a, UCMJ. The
applicant was found guilty of the use of marijuana, but found
not guilty of use of heroin and was sentenced to a BCD,
confinement for seven months, forfeiture of all pay and
allowances, and a reduction to the grade of E-1. On 16 Jan 01,
the convening authority approved the findings and sentence of
confinement for five months, reduction to the grade of E-1,
forfeiture of all pay and allowances and a BCD. On 16 Feb 01,
the Air Force Court of Military Appeals denied the applicants
request for review, thus making his case final and conclusive
under the UCMJ. As a result, the applicants BCD was ordered to
be executed on 14 Jun 01.
Under 10 U.S.C. § 1552(f), which amended the basic corrections
board legislation, the Boards ability to correct records
related to courts-martial is limited. Specifically,
§ 1552(f)(1) permits the correction of a record to reflect
actions taken by a reviewing authority under the UCMJ.
Additionally, § 1552(f)(2) permits the correction of records
related to action on the sentence of courts-martial for the
purpose of clemency. Apart from these two limited exceptions,
the Board is without authority to reverse, set aside, or
otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or
after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ). The
applicant offers no allegation of injustice. He requests an
upgrade to his BCD based upon who he is and his dedication to
the Air Force and the United States. The applicant alleges no
error in the processing of the court-martial conviction against
him and his record of trial shows no error in processing the
court-martial. The court received evidence in aggravation, as
well as in extenuation and mitigation, prior to crafting an
appropriate sentence for the crimes committed. An unsworn
statement by the applicant in which he stated he regretted his
actions was included in the evidence received by the court. The
court members took all these factors into consideration when
imposing the applicants sentence.
Rule for Courts-Martial 1003(b)(C) states that a BCD is
designed as punishment for bad conduct. It also indicates that
a BCD is more than merely a service characterization; it is a
punishment for the crimes the applicant committed while a member
of the armed forces. The applicants sentence to a BCD,
confinement for five months, forfeiture of all pay and
allowances, and a reduction to E-1 was well within legal limits.
A BCD was and continues to be part of a proper sentence and
properly characterizes his service. Additionally, clemency in
this case would be unfair to those individuals who honorably
served their country while in uniform. Congress intent in
setting up the Veterans Benefits Program was to express thanks
for veterans personal sacrifice, separations from family,
facing hostile enemy action and suffering financial hardship.
All rights of a veteran under the laws administered by the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred where the veteran was
discharged or dismissed by reason of the sentence of a general
court-martial. This makes sense if the benefit program is to
have any real value. It would be an offense to all those who
served honorably to extend the same benefits to someone who
committed crimes such as the applicants while on active duty.
Upgrading the applicants BCD is not appropriate.
A complete copy of the AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 4 Jun 13, a copy of the Air Force advisory opinion and a
request for post-service information was forwarded to the
applicant for review and comment within 30 days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office (Exhibit D).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took
notice of the applicants complete submission in judging the
merits of the case. We note that this Board is without
authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court-
martial conviction. Rather, in accordance with Title 10, United
States Code, Section 1552(f), actions by this Board are limited
to corrections to the record to reflect actions taken by the
reviewing officials and action on the sentence of the court-
martial for the purpose of clemency. We find no evidence which
indicates the applicants service characterization, which had
its basis in his court-martial conviction and was a part of the
sentence of the military court, was improper or that it exceeded
the limitations set forth in the UCMJ. We have considered the
applicants overall quality of service, the court-martial
conviction which precipitated the discharge, and the seriousness
of the offenses to which convicted. In the interest of justice,
we considered upgrading his discharge on the basis of clemency;
however, we do not find sufficient evidence concerning his post-
service activities to warrant relief on this basis. Therefore,
we conclude that no basis exists for us to recommend granting
the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicants case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-05069 in Executive Session on 18 Jul 13, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 19 Oct 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 19 Dec 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 4 Jun 13, w/atch.
Panel Chair
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