AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-01607
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
IN THE MATTER OF:
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His administrative demotion to the grade of senior master
sergeant be revoked and he be reinstated to the grade of chief
master sergeant.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The charges brought about were founded on circumstantial
evidence. After a night in downtown Rota, he returned to his
room and tripped over misplaced furniture. He notified
emergency services personnel and was treated at the facility.
Sworn statements from six crew members attest to the fact that
his level of intoxication that evening did not lend itself to
careless behavior.
Even in the dissenting statement, inconsistencies call into
question its relevance. Crew members and medical personnel
state that he was vomiting and that it was difficult for him to
sit and remain compliant with the inspection. However, it was a
combination of fatigue, pain and narcotic side effects that left
him being atypical of his normally professional demeanor. He
does not understand how his behavior, while drugged and in pain
constitutes dereliction of duties.
Proper procedures were not followed regarding the presentation
of charges. Upon his return to duty, he was presented with UCMJ
charges: Article 87, missing a movement, Article 92, Dereliction
of Duty, and Article 134, Drunkenness. He signed and
acknowledged the charges. The charges were later rescinded and
he was presented with administrative demotion. Instead of a
trial, where evidence and witnesses could be presented, he was
saddled with a quick and easy administrative demotion. He does
not believe that is an appropriate avenue for a Senior NCO.
The proper avenue of rebuttal was not available to him. He was
given no further recourse other than a letter of rebuttal and
one further appeal. Over his 35-year service record, he has
flown over 3500 sorties and amassed over 15,000 hours of flying
time, of which over 1000 were combat missions. He has dedicated
his life to mission accomplishment and attaining the highest
level of leadership.
A series of misunderstandings, inappropriate procedures and
unfortunate circumstances have rendered him dishonored and in
the face of evidence, that bears the contrary. He humbly asks
the Boards consideration of all the facts and the breadth of the
evidence presented when evaluating his appeal.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a personal
statement and witness statements from the command directed
investigation (CDI).
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a member of the Air Force Reserves serving in
the grade of senior master sergeant. On 30 May 2009, the
applicant was a chief master sergeant on temporary duty via
Title 10 orders to Rota Naval Air Station, Spain. In his
written statement, he admitted to consuming several beers
between 2000 and 0130. Additionally, witness statements include
the possibility of a shot of liquor. After returning to his
billeting room, the applicant tripped on the frame of the bed
and was injured by the resulting fall. Approximately one hour
later, he awoke in severe pain with difficulty breathing. The
medical report states he was admitted at 0440. The physical
exam indicated a blood alcohol level of .286, more than three
times, the legal limit. He was placed on (DNIF) duty not
including flying, due to the rib injury. He was replaced by a
master sergeant. The contingency mission was delayed by 12
hours due to crew rest violation of two of the crew members.
This incident led to a Commander Directed Investigation (CDI) in
which the Investigating Officer (IO) was directed to investigate
the following:
1. The applicant was on or about 31 May 2009, incapacitated to
properly perform his duties through prior wrongful indulgence in
intoxicating liquor – unsubstantiated.
2. The applicant was on or about 31 May 2009, drunk and which
conduct was of a nature to bring discredit upon the Armed Forces
– substantiated.
3. The applicant was on or about 31 May 2009, derelict in the
performance of his duties as a Senior NCO, specifically a Chief,
by failing to uphold the responsibilities of remaining
physically and mentally ready to complete the required mission
2
as a result of the excessive use of alcohol in violation of AFI
36-2618, paragraphs 4.1 and 5.1 - substantiated.
The IO recommended the commander impose a Letter of Reprimand
with placement of an Unfavorable Information File (UIF). He
further stated that Letter’s of Counseling and Admonishment
would not be commensurate with level of misconduct or rank. He
stated he did not believe administrative demotion was
appropriate. He also stated administrative discharge would be
too severe.
As a result of the CDI, the commander notified the applicant of
his intent to demote him from the grade of chief master sergeant
to senior master sergeant. The specific reason for the demotion
action was the applicant’s failure in NCO responsibilities as
defined in AFI 36-2618, The Enlisted Force Structure by failing
to maintain exemplary standards of behavior in his personal
conduct. His extreme intoxication on the morning of 31 May 2009
led to his failure under paragraphs 4.1 and 5.1 as follows:
a. He was not mentally ready to accomplish the mission as
required due to his excessive and irresponsible consumption of
alcohol, which interrupted crew-rest for a critically important
mission.
b. He failed to provide high quality leadership as required by
5.1.1; as noted; a SNCO’s primary purpose is mission
accomplishment.” Although he was off duty, he was still on
military orders and his excessive alcohol consumption impacted
the scheduling of the mission and delayed a flight.
c. As a chief master sergeant he must epitomize the finest
qualities of a military leader. His excessive alcohol
consumption was the trigger for a series of events that brought
discredit upon himself and caused a detrimental impact on a
critical mission.
The applicant acknowledged his commander’s intent and non-
concurred with the proposed demotion action. He stated he would
submit matters, waived his right to a personal hearing and
consulted counsel. The applicant submitted a second
notification letter requesting a personal hearing.
On 5 November 2009, the commander approved the demotion action.
The applicant was notified of the decision on 6 November 2009
and elected to appeal the demotion action. On 3 May 2010, the
appellate authority denied the applicant’s appeal and concurred
with the demotion authority’s decision. The applicant was
demoted to senior master sergeant effective 5 November 2009.
________________________________________________________________
3
however,
allegation
1
substantiated,
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFRC/JA recommends denial. AFI 36-2503, Administrative
Demotions of Airmen, 20 July 1994 was in effect at the relevant
time of this demotion action. Paragraph 1.5 described demotion
of Reserve airmen stating: demotions are administrative and
apply to Reserve airmen in the grades of airmen through chief
master sergeant. Do not use demotions in place of actions under
the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Paragraph 1.3 states, if
the commander has sufficient reason to initiate demotion action,
use the entire military record in deciding whether demotion is
appropriate; paragraph 1.4 states, when appropriate, give airmen
an opportunity to overcome their deficiencies before demotion
action is initiated. Commanders should maintain supporting
documentation of all rehabilitation and probationary actions;
paragraph 17.3 describes demotions basis of “failure to fulfill
NCO responsibilities and refers to The Enlisted Force Structure,
paragraphs 4.1 and 5.1. The CDI IO found that allegations 2 and
3 were
was not
substantiated.
The applicant had an extremely high blood alcohol content on the
morning in question as determined by a laboratory test made in
conjunction with medical treatment and as corroborated by
witnesses. His injury and subsequent medical treatment
interrupted crew rest for one mission and required another NCO
to be flown to Rota to take his place in the Presidential
Support mission. The IO did not find sufficient evidence to
conclude that intoxication was the cause of the applicant’s
incapacitation to perform his duties. The IO is correct in
concluding that the injuries might have occurred even if the
applicant had been sober. It would be unfair to blame the
applicant and his possible overindulgence in alcohol for the
consequences that followed, such as the interrupted crew rest or
the flying in of the replacement crew member.
It is, however, fair to hold the applicant accountable for his
behavior on the night in question, especially at the hospital,
which was inappropriate and unbefitting a Senior NCO. As the IO
mentioned, the applicant’s conduct in the hospital in the
presence of a superior commissioned officer who had to persuade
him to remain in the hospital clearly brings discredit upon
himself and the Armed Forces. In addition, he displayed drunken
conduct in the presence of junior airmen in his squadron and the
medical staff at the hospital. During the entire situation, he
failed to demonstrate effective leadership, and failed to ensure
his ability to maintain the highest level of readiness.
AFI 36-2503 states that demotion action will not be used in
place of UCMJ action. In this case, the applicant was on Title
10 orders and was subject to the UCMJ action. However, that was
the commander’s option. There is no evidence that the demotion
was used in place of, or as an end run around to the UCMJ.
While the AFI recommends giving airmen the opportunity to
4
overcome their deficiencies, in appropriate cases before
demotion action is initiated, there are some instances where it
is neither necessary or appropriate. A chief master sergeant
becoming so drunk that he is either unable or unwilling to
cooperate with medical personnel and where drinking possibly has
a negative effect on the mission would appear to be such a case.
The complete AFRC/JA evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 7 September 2012 for review and comment within
30 days (Exhibit D). As of this date, this office has received
no response.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took
note of the applicant’s contentions regarding his demotion.
Notwithstanding the applicant’s view, we find insufficient
evidence that the applicant was denied any rights to which he
was entitled under the administrative demotion process, to
include his right to appeal. We do not find the commander
abused his discretionary authority or that his actions were
arbitrary or capricious. The applicant has not provided
evidence that shows the demotion was not processed in accordance
with applicable policy and procedures. As such, we agree with
the AFRC/JA and adopt its rationale as the primary basis for our
determination and find that the applicant has not been the
victim of an error or injustice. In the absence of evidence to
the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief
sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
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The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-01607 in Executive Session on 18 December 2012,
under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 12 Apr 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFRC/JA, dated 19 Jun 12.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 7 Sep 12.
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
Panel Chair
6
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