RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04450
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from
Active Duty, be corrected to reflect $121,600 severance pay
rather than $142,329.36. (Administratively Corrected)
2. His 20 percent disability rating received at the time of his
separation, be changed to a 75 percent disability rating in
accordance with the Congressional Order to review any service
members generated disability rating of 20 percent or less who
were separated as medically unfit since 11 September 2001.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His Air Force appointed disability lawyer did not provide
adequate representation and did not study his case to present a
coherent presentation. His current Department of Veterans
Affairs (DVA) disability rating is 90 percent.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides copies of a
Request for Special Separation Pay Information memorandum, his
DVA Rating Decision, and medical records.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a former member of the Air Force Reserve who
served as a helicopter pilot in the grade of captain (O-3).
On 19 May 2005, the applicant was evaluated by a Medical
Evaluation Board (MEB) and based on the diagnosis of Myofascial
Pain Syndrome, referred him to an Informal Physical Evaluation
Board (IPEB). On 11 July 2005, the IPEB reviewed the case and
recommended discharge with severance pay with a disability rating
of 20 percent. On 28 July 2005, the applicant non-concurred with
the findings and requested a formal hearing with counsel. The
Formal Physical Evaluation Board (FPEB) hearing was scheduled for
1 September 2005. His appointed attorney met with the applicant
and wrote up an FPEB contention slip in lieu of filing for
consideration at the hearing. The applicant wanted to change the
Veterans Administration Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD)
code from Myofascial Pain Syndrome to Fibromyalgia, with a 40
percent rating, and to add under Category I the following
unfitting conditions for compensation and rating: 1)
Tenosynovitis VASRD 5024, with bilateral factor for 20 percent
rating, and 2) Irritable Bowel Syndrome VASRD 7319 for a 10
percent disability rating; for a combined disability rating of 50
percent and permanent retirement. Due to an administrative
error, the applicants medical records did not arrive in time for
the scheduled hearing; therefore the FPEB was cancelled. Once
the medical records were received, the options were to reschedule
a new hearing date or have his hearing held in absentia and he be
represented by counsel. On 6 September 2005, the applicant
elected to waive his request for a formal hearing and accept the
recommended disposition of the IPEB. On 9 September 2005, the
Secretary of the Air Force directed the applicant be separated
from active service.
On 22 November 2005, the applicant was honorably discharged with
severance pay and a 20 percent disability rating. He served
13 years, 10 months, and 22 days on active duty.
The DVA awarded him 50 percent for muscle tension headaches,
30 percent for Irritable Bowel/Colon Syndrome, and 20 percent for
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Left; for a 90 percent combined rating.
As noted on his DD Form 149, the DVA has not rated him for Post
Traumatic Stress Syndrome, Cervical Dystonia or Sciatica.
The remaining relevant facts, extracted from the applicant
military service records, are contained in the evaluations
prepared by the Air force offices of primary responsibility at
Exhibits C and D.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSD (USAF Physical Disability Division) recommends denial.
DPSD states the preponderance of evidence reflects that no error
or injustice occurred during the disability process or with the
rating applied at the time of the applicants disability
evaluation.
DPSD indicates that service-connected medical conditions
incurred, but not found unfitting while still on active duty, are
not compensated under Title 10, United States Code (USC);
however, under Title 38, USC, the DVA may compensate veterans for
these conditions. The DVA is chartered to provide continual
medical care for veterans once they leave active duty. Under
Title 38, USC, the DVA may increase or decrease a members
disability rating based on the seriousness of the medical
condition throughout his or her life.
The complete DPSD evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/JA recommends denial. JA indicates they agree with the DPSD
evaluation. JA states that generally, an applicant must file a
request for relief within three years after the alleged error or
injustice was discovered or, with due diligence, should have been
discovered. The applicant waited almost six years to file his
present appeal. He argues that he did not discover the error
or injustice until 21 October 2008, when he was told he could
challenge the disability decisions by a member of the Wounded
Warrior Program. However, the applicant possessed all the
information necessary to pursue his claim long before the statue
of limitations expired, and he offers no meaningful explanation
for why he waited almost six years to address these contentions
to the AFBCMR. Ignorance of the process in the context of a
failure to inquire has been routinely rejected by the courts, and
flies in the face of the reasonable man doctrine and, if
carried to its logical conclusion, would render the three year
provision for filing under Title 10, USC, Section 1552(b)
virtually meaningless. The applicants delay has permitted
memories to fade and relevant records to be destroyed or lost,
preventing the government from defending itself from his
allegations.
Aside from the timeliness issue, the applicants claim also fails
on the merits. He would have us believe that he relied
exclusively and extensively on his counsels advice to make his
final decision to waive the FPEB hearing and accept the IPEB
results, but that is not so. Contrary to his claim, the
applicant in his request to the AFBCMR, specifically points out
that he did not trust his counsel, and that he didnt think his
attorney would provide an adequate representation of his interest
in his absence. Therefore, the logical conclusion is that the
decision the applicant made at that time were driven by his own
personal interest and not by the counsels incompetent and
incorrect advice or heavy handedness, as he wants us to believe.
The fact the applicant may now regret his decision does not
constitute an error or injustice that would justify allowing him
to revisit that decision six years after it was tendered. Even
if the applicants counsel had somehow been mistaken or negligent
in his advice, there would be no grounds for correction because
the IPEB decision appropriately focused on those unfitting
medical conditions that referred the applicant into the
Disability Evaluation System (DES). Although the applicant may
have been treated for other medical issues while on active duty,
the MEB did not refer them to the IPEB because they were not
unfitting conditions affecting the applicants ability to perform
the duties of his office, grade, rank, or rating. As such,
contrary to his contentions, no evidence has been provided that
would lead them to believe that the IPEBs decision was made
without taking all of the appropriate factors into consideration.
The complete JA evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 29 February 2012 for review and comment within
30 days (Exhibit E). As of this date, this office has received
no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or an injustice in regard
to the applicants request to increase his disability rating at
the time of his separation from active duty. We note the Air
Force office of primary responsibility has administratively
corrected the applicants DD Form 214 to reflect the correct
amount of severance pay he received; therefore, we will only
address that portion of his request pertaining to his disability
rating. After a thorough review of the record and the
applicant's submission, we find no error or injustice in regard
to his disability processing or the final rating applied. It
appears the applicant believes that based on the decisions of the
DVA to award him a combined compensable disability rating of 90
percfent, the final determination by the Air Force is in error or
unjust. This may be based on an apparent misunderstanding of the
two separate determinations made under the provisions of two
different statutory bases. In this respect, we note the military
DES, operating under Title 10, is established to maintain a fit
and vital force and can compensate for unfitting conditions which
render a member unfit and unable to perform their military
duties, and then only to the degree of severity at the time of
separation and not based on future possibilities. No change in
disability ratings can occur after permanent disposition, even
though the condition may become better or worse. Although the
Air Force is required to rate disabilities in accordance with the
VASRD, the DVA operates under a totally separate system with a
different statutory basis. The DVA, operating under Title 38,
rates for any and all service-connected conditions, to the degree
they interfere with future employability, without regard to
whether it was unfitting for continued military service. The DVA
is also empowered to reevaluate veterans periodically for the
purpose of changing their disability awards if their level of
impairment varies over time. Thus, the two systems represent a
continuum of medical care and disability compensation that starts
with entry on to active duty and extends for the life of the
veteran. In view of this and since the recommendations and
opinions of the Air Force offices of primary responsibility are
supported by the evidence of record, we adopt their rationale as
the basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the
victim of an error or injustice. Therefore, in the absence of
evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting
relief beyond that already administratively corrected.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-04450 in Executive Session on 28 June 2012, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection
with AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-04450:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 13 Jun 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSD, dated 19 Dec 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 18 Jan 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 29 Feb 12.
Panel Chair
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