RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-04064
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His rank be changed from second lieutenant (2Lt) to first
lieutenant (1Lt) and he be awarded all associated back pay and
allowances.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. On 13 Apr 10, he was disenrolled from the Uniformed Services
University of the Health Sciences (USUHS). His length of
service was approximately two years from his date of rank (DOR)
of 30 Jun 08 and he continued to work within the Uniformed
Service University Brigade.
2. Based on prior BCMR rulings, he should have been eligible for
the Special Selection Board (SSB) on 6 Sep 10, at which time his
rank would have changed from 2Lt to 1Lt, respectively.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 30 Jun 08, the applicant entered the USUHS in the grade of
2Lt.
On 13 Apr 10, he was disenrolled from the program for academic
reasons. As a result of his disenrollment, the applicants
seven year contractual obligation changed to two years (minimum
service obligation/MSO) for his USUHS sponsorship from
27 Jun 08 to 13 Apr 10 (effective date of disenrollment).
AFPC/DPAME began the process to transfer the applicant to the
Medical Service Corps (MSC), Biomedical Sciences Corps (BSC) and
the Line of the Air Force (LAF). However, it was determined he
would not be able to serve on active duty in another capacity to
fulfill his MSO.
A command directed separation action was initiated.
On 22 Feb 12, the applicant was honorably discharged.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letter prepared by the appropriate office of
the Air Force, which is attached at Exhibit C and F.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPAME recommends denial of the applicants request for
promotion to 1Lt. In addition, DPAME recommends the Secretary
of the Air Force Personnel Council (SAFPC) direct discharge and
recoupment of the remaining educational active duty service
commitment (ADSC). The applicant is fulfilling active duty
service obligation from the date of disenrollment. However, he
was not accepted in another Air Force career to fulfill the
educational ADSC incurred through the USUHS sponsorship.
Accession as a regular officer is the main reason the applicant
is still on active duty.
DPAME states the applicant is correct, there were prior BCMR
rulings adjusting the DOR for officers disenrolled from the
USUHS. However, those officers were accepted into another
active duty career field to serve their educational ADSC.
Unfortunately, this is not the case for the applicant.
The applicant should not be afforded the opportunity to compete
for promotion against an officer in another career field who
will remain on active duty as a MSC officer.
The complete DPAME evaluation, with attachment, is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant states the AFPC/DPAME advisory concluded that
relief should not be granted because he was not accepted into
another career field to serve the additional ADSC in another
capacity. However, this conclusion is unsupportable, as there
is no statue or regulation which allows for such a distinction.
The applicant states upon disenrollment he was entitled to
promotion consideration.
In further support of his appeal the applicant provides a
personal statement, copies of AFBCMR ROPs, emails, and various
other documents in support of his request.
The applicants complete response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AF/JAA makes no recommendation. JAA states officer students at
USUHS are not included on the Active Duty List (ADL) because
they are excluded from all statutory provisions in Chapter 36 of
Title 10. As such, USUHS service is not creditable under
10 U.S.C. Section 619(a) for time-in-grade consideration upon
disenrollment. However, if a disenrolled officer receives an
original appointment to another competitive category, USUHS
service is creditable as prior-commissioned service for entry-
grade consideration.
JAA notes officers entering medical training at USUHS are
accessed under the programs statutory authorization in Chapter
104 of Title 10. If a student is disenrolled prior to
graduation, his or her personnel status does not change when
removed from the program. Rather, disenrolled students are
considered for new positions in other competitive categories or
processed for administrative separation if no suitable positions
are available. During this assessment and transition, the
personnel status of disenrolled officers does not change and
they continue to service according to the statutory framework.
As such, the service of disenrolled officers remains
statutorily excluded from Chapter 36 of Title 10 provisions
until they are reappointed or administratively separated from
active duty.
USUHS does not assign disenrolled officers to the ADL
principally because USUHS does not maintain manpower positions
or billets into which disenrolled officers may be assigned. By
law, USUHS students are not accounted for on the ADL and
transitioning a disenrolled officer to a billet on the ADL would
require a manpower authorization and position to which the
officer could be assigned. Without such authorizations, USUHS
cannot transition disenrolled officers to the ADL.
JAA states requiring disenrolled officers to continue to work in
an administrative capacity for a limited period while their case
is resolved is appropriate; however, it is important to
recognize that the officers are being processed out of the
organization not serving as members of the USUHS staff.
Disenrolled officers should not be retained for lengthy terms
after they are disenrolled and appointing them to an interim
status is not necessary so long as their transition out of the
program is executed quickly and managed effectively.
The complete JAA evaluation is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANTS REVIEW OF THE ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
By letter, dated 20 Mar 13, the applicant through his attorney
states he received a de facto appointment to the MSC as
evidenced by his OPRs for the period in question. Therefore,
equity suggests that credit for promotion purposes should be
given.
In further support of his appeal, the applicant provided a one-
page legal brief.
The applicants complete submission is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error. The applicant contends
that he should be eligible for promotion consideration by a
Special Selection Board based on precedent that has been
established in similar cases decided by this Board in BC-1996-
01097 and the Army Board for Correction of Military Records
(ABCMR) in AR20090011111 and AR20100025905. We disagree. In
this respect, we have reviewed the cases cited by the applicant
and are not persuaded they support his assertion that he has
been the victim of an error or an injustice. In the cited
cases, unlike the applicant, the USUHS disenrollees were
transferred to other competitive categories to fulfill their
educational Active Duty Service Commitments. Moreover, in BC-
1996-01097, the decision of the Board was founded upon the
erroneous advice provided by AFPC/JA, who opined, based on their
incorrect interpretation of the governing statute, that although
USUHS student service could not be credited for basic pay
calculations under 10 USC § 2126, it could be credited for date
of rank and promotion eligibility purposes, since it was not
specifically precluded by statute. We also note the decisions
reached in the two cited ABCMR cases are not founded upon
additional distinctive and independent findings, but rather a
consequence of this Boards decision in BC-1996-01097 and the
underlying inaccurate statutory interpretation. The applicants
contentions regarding his continued service until his separation
are noted; however, in accordance with the governing statutes,
students participating in the USUHS program serve on active
duty, but are not on the active duty list (ADL); are excluded
from earning credit for promotion, separation, and retirement
and; service performed while a member of the program is not to
be counted in determining eligibility for retirement other than
by reason of physical disability incurred while on active duty
as a member of the program or in computing years of service
credible under 37 U.S.C § 205. This is further sustained in the
governing DoD Financial Management Regulation that precludes the
period a student is at USUHS from being credible towards pay.
Although the applicant was eliminated from medical school on
14 Apr 10, he remained assigned to USUHS on active duty in a
student status until such time as he was either discharged or
transferred to another competitive category. During this period
he performed administrative duties as an assistant to the
Brigade Command pending his command-directed separation and
appeal of the separation action. However, he was not
transferred to another competitive category and never placed on
the ADL, as it was determined his accession was not appropriate,
since he would not be able to serve on active duty in another
capacity to fulfill his Military Service Obligation (MSO). The
applicant has provided no evidence to indicate the determination
that he could not fulfill his MSO in another active duty career
field was in error. As such, we find no evidence of an error in
this case.
4. We have also considered whether matters of equity require
the record be disturbed. In this regard, we find that while
disenrolled USUHS students should not be retained awaiting
reassignment or separation for an extended time and concede the
applicant was retained for almost two years following his
disenrollment, we do not find this shocks our sense of justice,
as this service was creditable towards fulfillment of the cost
associated with his USUHS-sponsored education, i.e., $71,475.00;
thereby, reducing the amount to be recouped to $42,885.28 and
provided him an opportunity to appeal the separation action.
Therefore, in view of the above and in the absence of
substantial evidence to the contrary, we find the applicant has
not met his burden of establishing the existence of an error or
an injustice in his record to warrant favorable consideration of
the requested relief.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-04064 in Executive Session on 19 Mar and 26 Mar
13, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 14 Oct 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicants Master Personnel Record.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPAME, dated 14 Nov 11, w/atch.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 2 Dec 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 13 Dec 11,
w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, AF/JAA, dated 5 Feb 13.
Exhibit G. Letter, SAF/MRBC, dated 14 Feb 13.
Exhibit H. Letter, Counsel, dated 20 Mar 13.
Panel Chair
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