RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-03325
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. The non-judicial punishment (NJP), imposed on 23 Feb 11
under Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ),
be declared void and removed from her records.
2. She be reinstated to the rank of Senior Airman (E-4) with a
date of rank (DOR) of 2 Feb 11.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She had inadequate legal representation. Her Area Defense
Counsel (ADC) was located in a different country, making it
difficult to receive proper legal advice. In fact, her ADC
indicated that she was too busy to research her concerns and
provide appropriate legal advice.
The contested NJP was inappropriate as evidenced by the
subsequent recommendation of the Administrative Discharge Board
which determined she did not commit two of the three offenses
which formed its basis.
In support of her appeal, the applicant provides copies of her
AF Form 3070A, Record of Nonjudicial Punishment Proceedings (AB
thru TSgt), her personal presentation and appeal to her
commander concerning the contested Article 15, two character
references, the Administrative Discharge Board findings, her
records review listing, and several Enlisted Performance Reports
(EPRs).
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The following facts were extracted from the Air Force
Advisories:
On Nov 10, the applicant was a staff sergeant (E-5) deployed to
Afghanistan and assigned to the Combined Security Transition
Command-Afghanistan (CSTC-A).
On 2 Feb 11, the applicant received an Article 15 (nonjudicial
punishment) for wrongfully allowing a person of the opposite
gender to visit her quarters on diverse occasions between on or
about 1 Nov 10 and on or about 23 Jan 11. The punishment was a
reduction in rank from staff sergeant (E-5) to senior airman
(E-4).
On 23 Feb 11, the applicants commander offered her nonjudical
punishment a second time when additional allegations came to
light. The charges were:
1. Failure to obey a lawful order, in violation of Article
92 of the UCMJ, to have no contact with a Private First Class
(PFC), who had previously shared quarters with her, by
contacting the PFC through a third party.
2. Violation of a lawful order, in violation of Article 92
of the UCMJ, by wrongfully allowing a person of the opposite
gender to visit her quarters between on or about 1 Oct 10 and on
or about 31 Oct 10.
3. Retaliating against the PFC after she provided a
witness statement in the investigation of the applicant in
violation of Article 134 of the UCMJ by distributing a
photograph of the PFC standing in front of a naked man lying on
her barracks room bed.
On 26 Feb 11, the applicant acknowledged receipt of the action
and indicated that she had consulted legal counsel. She waived
her right to a court-martial and accepted nonjudicial punishment
proceedings, submitted a written statement in her behalf, and
requested a personal appearance before the commander. On 1 Mar
11, her commander administered nonjudical punishment consisting
of a reprimand and a reduction to the grade of Airman (E-2) with
a date of rank of 26 Feb 11, with reduction below Airman First
Class (E-3) suspended until 15 Aug 11.
On 5 Mar 11, the applicant submitted an appeal of the punishment
of reduction in grade, but her appeal was denied.
On 14 Jul 11, an Administrative Discharge Board was convened to
consider the applicants involuntary discharge from the Air
Force. After considering all the evidence in the case, a
majority of the voting members made the following findings:
* a. The applicant did, between on or about 1 Nov 10, and on or
about 23 Jan 11, violate a lawful general order, to wit:
paragraph 2.n., General Order Number 1B, dated 14 Jul 10, by
wrongfully allowing a person of the opposite gender to visit her
quarters.
**b. The applicant did not, on or about 2 Feb 11, having
knowledge of a lawful order issued by her squadron commander not
to have contact with a certain PFC, to include contact through a
third party, failed to obey that order by wrongfully telling a
third party to contact the PFC to let her know the applicant had
a certain picture of the PFC that the applicant was going to
take to the Inspector Generals office.
**c. The applicant did not, between on or about 1 Oct 10, and
on or about 31 Oct 10, violate a lawful general order, to wit:
paragraph 2.n., General order Number 1B, dated 14 Jul 10, by
wrongfully allowing a person of the opposite gender to visit her
quarters.
**d. The applicant did, between on or about 1 Feb 11, and on or
about 9 Feb 11, retaliate against the aforementioned PFC after
the PFC provided a witness statement in a law enforcement
investigation of which the applicant was the subject, by
distributing a photograph of the PFC standing in front of a
naked male lying on the PFCs barracks room bed, which conduct
was prejudicial to good order and discipline in the Armed Forces
and is of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed Forces.
* Basis of the first Article 15
** Basis of the second, contested, Article 15
On 2 Aug 11, the discharge authority concurred with the
recommendation of the Administrative Discharge Board and
directed the applicants retention.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letter prepared by the appropriate office of
the Air Force, which is attached at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial indicating there is no evidence of
an error or injustice. An examination of the Article 15 in
question shows no error in processing.
There is no evidence to support the applicants claim that she
received less than adequate legal counsel or advice. It is not
uncommon for an Airman facing nonjudicial punishment to consult
with an area defense counsel over the phone when one is not
available in the same location as the Airman. The applicant
also says her defense counsel said she was too busy to provide
legal advice to the applicant or to research her concerns.
However, this allegation is undermined by the fact the applicant
initialed block 3a of the Form 3070, Record of Nonjudicial
Punishment Proceedings, which indicated that she had consulted
with a lawyer before making her decision to accept the Article
15.
It appears the discharge board found that the applicant did not
commit two of the three offenses with which the applicant was
charged. The relevance of the discharge boards findings with
regard to the commanders decision on the Article 15 is
questionable. It is important to point out, though, that the
commander can impose the full range of nonjudicial punishment
based on only one charge and specification. In this case, even
if more weight is given to the discharge boards determination
than the commanders, the discharge board still found that the
applicant had committed the third offense on the Article 15--
retaliation against a fellow military member by distributing a
photograph of that military member standing in front of a naked
male lying on her barracks room bed. Based on only this
offense, the commander could still have given the applicant an
Article 15 and could still have imposed the punishment that the
applicant ended up receiving. The applicants guilt as to at
least one of the offenses remains firmly established on the
basis that the applicant offered the Board, as a guide,the
determination of her discharge board.
In the end, resolution of the allegations against the applicant
required an evaluation of the available evidence and a
determination of whether or not it was sufficient to establish
the applicants guilt. In this case, the applicants commander
was in the best position to evaluate the evidence available and
to weigh that against the applicants version of events. The
exercise of that discretion should generally not be reversed or
otherwise changed by the Board absent good cause. Based upon
the evidence presented in the case and considering the other
factors mentioned by the applicant, the commander was clearly
not acting in an arbitrary or capricious manner when he found
nonjudicial punishment appropriate to the offense and not
unfairly harsh.
A complete copy of the AFLOA/JAJM advisory is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOE defers to AFLOA/JAJMs recommendation on dispensation
of the Article 15. Her new DOR to A1C is 26 Feb 11. She also
received a referral EPR for the period 16 Jul 10 15 Jul 11.
Based on her DOR, she will not be eligible for promotion to SrA
until 26 Oct 12 (20 months time-in-grade), provided she receives
a nonreferral EPR with a close out date on or before 26 Oct 12.
A complete copy of the AFPC/DPSOE advisory is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 4 Dec 11 for review and comment within 30 days. As
of this date, no response has been received by this office
(Exhibit E).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. The
applicant is requesting her nonjudicial punishment (Article 15),
dated 23 Feb 11, be removed from her record. While the Board
would normally give great deference to the decision of the
commander, the unique characteristics of this case merit
granting the request. We took particular note of the fact that
the applicants Administrative Discharge Board determined she
did not commit two of the three charges upon which the Article
15 was based. Furthermore, the remaining charge the discharge
board determined she was guilty of was an action she undertook
only after first seeking advice from a field grade officer and a
security forces NCOIC, and then following the advice she
received. We gave great credence to the memos from the Security
Police Navy Lieutenant Commander and Army NCOIC, each of whom
admitted to providing the applicant with advice that directly
contributed to her receiving this Article 15. Finally, her
otherwise superlative military record appears to be a mitigating
factor in her behalf. Therefore, we recommend her records be
corrected as indicated below.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to the APPLICANT be corrected to show that the AF
Form 3070A, Record of Nonjudicial Punishment Proceedings (AB
thru TSgt) (Article 15), dated 23 Feb 11, be declared void and
expunged from her records, and all rights, privileges and
property of which she may have been deprived be restored.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-03325 in Executive Session on 12 Apr 12, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
All members voted to correct the records as recommended. The
following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-03325 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 20 Aug 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 5 Oct 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOE, dated 17 Oct 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 4 Nov 11.
Panel Chair
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