RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-03171
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His records be corrected to reflect he was not released from
active duty on 28 Mar 10, but was instead retained on active
duty for medical continuation (MEDCON) until he was disability
retired on 24 Sep 10.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He filed a case in the United States court of Federal Claims and
his request was remanded by Judge Wheeler to the Air Force Board
for Correction of Military Records (AFBCMR). He was disabled
while he served on active duty having served 30 days or more and
should have been placed on medical continuation (MEDCON) until
his disability retirement in Sep 10. Since he was not retained
on active duty, he was denied entitlements to basic pay and
allowances. AFI 36-3212, Physical Evaluation for Retention,
Retirement and Separation, states that members who incur or
aggravate an injury, illness or disease in the line of duty
(LOD) while on orders for more than 30 days are not
involuntarily released from those orders until final disposition
of their disability case. He should not have been involuntarily
separated on 28 Mar 10, but should have been retained on active
duty until his medical retirement on 24 Sep 10.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a statement of
counsel.
The applicants complete submission, with attachment, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________ ______________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicants military personnel records indicate he served as
a member of the Air Force Reserve in the grade of master
sergeant (E-7) during the matter under review.
According to the applicants DD Form 214, Certificate of Release
or Discharge from Active Duty, the applicant was ordered to
active duty in support of Operation NOBLE EAGLE on 29 Dec 03.
On 28 Mar 10, the applicant was released from active duty and
reverted to his status as a traditional (part-time) member of
the Air Force Reserve.
On 13 Aug 10, the Informal Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) found
the applicant unfit for further service due to his unfitting
medical conditions which were incurred in the LOD and granted
him a compensable disability rating of 50 percent. On 23 Sep
10, he was relieved from active duty and was permanently retired
for physical disability, effective 24 Sep 10.
On 14 Dec 10, the applicant filed litigation against the United
States of America, Case #10-860C, contending that he was
wrongfully discharged for the Air Force and was denied military
pay and entitlements as a result of his disabilities which were
incurred in the in the LOD (Exhibit B).
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of
the Air Force, which are attached at Exhibits C and F.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFRC/SG recommends denial, indicating the applicant incurred two
disqualifying medical conditions during a period of active duty
for which LOD determinations were accomplished. Both conditions
were found to be in the LOD.
A request for medical continuation orders was received by
AFRC/SGP on 18 Mar 10 and denied as the applicant was deemed to
be able to perform military duty and eligible for a
participation waiver in accordance with the policy in effect at
the time, AF/RE policy change to AF Manual 36-8001, Reserve
Personnel Participation and Training Procedures. Air Force
Reserve members eligible for such a waiver are not entitled to
medical continuation orders.
A complete copy of the AFRC/SG evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant challenges the legal authority of the policy
memorandum noted in the AFRC/SG evaluation as it contradicts
Title 37 USC, Section 204; DoDI 1241.2, Reserve Component
Incapacitation System Management; and AFI 36-3212, Physical
Evaluation for Retention, Retirement and Separation. Air Force
Instruction 36-3212, states that Reserve component members who
incur or aggravate an injury, illness or disease in the LOD
while on orders for more than 30 days are not involuntarily
released from those orders until final disposition of their
disability case. These members entitlement to full pay and
allowances and benefits continue to the same extent provided by
law or regulation to regular component members. DODI 1241.2
states that a Reserve component member on active duty under a
call or order to active duty specifying a period of 31 days or
more, who incurs or aggravates an injury, illness, or disease in
the LOD shall, with the members consent, be continued on active
duty upon the expiration of call or order to active duty until
the member is determined fit for duty or separated or retired as
a result of a Disability Evaluation System determination. The
DoDI is superior authority than the memorandum cited in the
AFRC/SG advisory opinion and to the extent it contradicts the
DoDI, it is ineffective and contrary to binding regulations.
A complete copy of the applicants response is at Exhibit E.
________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AF/JAA indicates the applicants request for back-dated orders
to satisfy pay and allowance benefits was inappropriately
recommended for denial by AFRC/SG. To the extent the 2006
AF/RE Policy memo, Change to AFMAN 36-8001, contradicts DODI
1241.2, paragraph 6.6.3.2., AFI 36-3212, paragraph 8.6.2, or
AFI 36-8001, paragraph 1.6.3., it is invalid. Both DoDI 1241.2
and AFI 36-3212 dictate that a reserve member on active duty
under order to active duty specifying a period of more than
30 days, who incurs or aggravates an injury, illness, or
disease in the LOD shall be continued on active duty until the
member is determined fit for duty or the member is separated or
retired as a result of the Disability Evaluation System (DES).
While paragraph 6.6.3.2 of DoDI 1241.2 does not specifically
provide that the members of the DES make the fit for duty
determination, the paragraphs clear intent is that a member
undergoing a DES remains on active duty until the results of
the DES are known. In this case, AFRC/SGPs decision to deny
the applicants request for medical continuation orders was
based upon AFRC/SGPs determination the applicant was able to
perform military duty, effective 18 Mar 10. However, this
decision was not made as a result of the DES, since the DES did
not make its decision until 13 Aug 10. In addition, the
individual who made the fit for duty determination was not a
member of the DES; he was, instead, an AFRC/SGP physician.
Finally, the applicants orders were terminated on 28 Mar 10 by
AFRC/SGP, well prior to a final disposition by the DES on
13 Aug 10.
A complete copy of the AF/JAA evaluation is at Exhibit F.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 13 Sep 12, for review and comment within 30 days.
As of this date, no response has been received by this office
(Exhibit G).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. The
applicant contends that he should not have been released from
active duty, but retained on active duty for medical
continuation (MEDCON) until the final disposition of his
disability case. After a thorough review of the evidence of
record and the applicants complete submission, we agree. We
note the comments of AFRC/SG indicating that even though the
applicants medical condition rendered him unfit for duty, he
was not eligible for MEDCON orders because he qualified for a
participation waiver in accordance with a 2006 AF/RE policy
memo titled Change to AFMAN 36-8001, Reserve Personnel
Participation and Training Procedures. However, we are not
convinced the noted policy memo constitutes a sufficient basis
with which to deny a request for MEDCON orders in the face of
obviously unfitting medical conditions. In this respect, we
note the comments of AF/JAA indicating that the noted policy
memo contradicts the relevant provisions of Title 37, United
States Code; DODI 1241.2; and AFI 36-3212, all of which indicate
that a reserve component member such as the applicant, who
incurs or aggravates an injury, illness, or disease in the line
of duty (LOD) while on orders for more than 30 days, is not
involuntarily released from those orders until final disposition
of their case through the disability evaluation system (DES).
However, despite the existence of these well-established
provisions, the AF/RE policy memo seems to allow AFRC/SGP, on
its own motion, to determine if such a member should be granted
a participation waiver that, in our view, seemingly serves no
practical purpose other than to preclude members such as the
applicant from exercising their rightful entitlement to
continuation on active duty until final disposition of their DES
case. Therefore, in view of the above, we believe corrective
action is warranted and recommend the applicants records be
corrected as indicated below.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to the APPLICANT be corrected to show that he was
not released from active duty on 28 March 2010, but remained on
active duty for the purpose of medical continuation until
23 September 2010, on which date he was relieved from active
duty and permanently retired for physical disability, effective
24 September 2010.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-03171 in Executive Session on 23 Oct 12, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
All members voted to correct the records as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, 5 Aug 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFRC/SG, dated 30 Nov 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 7 Feb 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, Counsel, dated 12 Mar 12.
Exhibit F. Letter, AF/JAA, dated 27 Aug 12.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 13 Sep 12.
Panel Chair
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