RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-02536
INDEX CODE: 137.00
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His records be corrected to reflect he made a timely election for
spouse coverage under the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) and the
requirement to pay past premiums be waived.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
At the time of his retirement in 1968 and prior to the enactment
of the SBP he was not married and had no children. He married in
October 2005 and did not notify the Defense Finance Accounting
Service (DFAS) within the one year timeframe to enroll his new
spouse in SBP. He was not notified or aware of his options in
the SBP until he read the 2009 issue of the Afterburner. He
submitted a request in 2009 to enroll his spouse in SBP. His
request was denied. He further contends that retired service
members are ordinarily notified of the options in SBP by the Afterburner, however; at the time of his marriage the Afterburner
was not being published.
His counsel further notes that the Board has allowed service
members who failed to elect SBP within the first year of their
marriage to correct their records to show that they elected SBP
as evidenced in BC-2004-02286.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a copy of
supplemental statement, his marriage certificate, extracts from
the Afterburner, letters from DFAS, and documents extracted from
his military and personal records.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant retired on 1 Aug 68 and did not have an eligible
spouse beneficiary during the SBPs initial open enrollment
period (21 Sep 72 20 Sep 73). He married on 11 Oct 05. He did
not submit a request to enroll his spouse in SBP within the first
year of their marriage.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letter prepared by the appropriate offices of
the Air Force, which are attached at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSIAR recommends denial. AFPC/DPSIAR states the
applicants contentions are without merit. The autumn 2005 and
August 2006 Afterburners were mailed to the correspondence
address he provided to the finance center, the address where he
currently resides. The Afterburner provided contact telephone
numbers to call for additional information. There is no evidence
he submitted a request for SBP coverage for his wife until three
years after the first anniversary of his marriage. Had he
submitted a valid election in a timely manner the monthly
premiums would have been deducted from his pay. SBP is similar
to commercial life insurance in that an individual must elect to
participate during the opportunities provided by law and pay the
associated premiums in order to have coverage. To approve this
request would provide the applicant an additional opportunity to
elect SBP not afforded other retires similarly situated and is
not justified.
The complete AFPC/DPSIAR evaluation is at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicants counsel states they disagree with the Air Force
office of primary responsibility (OPR) recommendation to deny the
applicants request. The OPR states he was mailed the August
2005 and 2006 editions of the Afterburner, and he should have
been placed on notice that he had one year to enroll his spouse
in SBP. The applicant did not get married until 11 Oct 05 and
had no reason to note any information regarding SBP.
Furthermore, multiple events in the latter half of 2005 make it
unreasonable to assume he read or even received the Afterburner.
In regard to the August 2006 Afterburner, by then he was 89 years
old and not in the best of health and was still experiencing
difficulties with the events of 2005. It is likely that he did
not receive the newsletter because when he received the 2009
issued, he applied for SBP spouse coverage. Had he received the
only edition mailed in 2006, he would have applied for SBP at
that time. The OPR argues that the knowledge of the SBP rules
can be inferred from the fact that the Afterburner is mailed to
retirees. During the four year period the applicant only
received one copy of the newsletter. When multiple editions of
the newsletter are mailed to a retiree it is reasonable to assume
the retiree received one or more of the newsletters; however,
when only one edition is mailed in several years, it is not
reasonable to assume the retiree received it. As soon as the
applicant was aware of he could enroll his spouse in the SBP he
did so.
The Counsels complete response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. As we
understand the crux of counsels argument in behalf of the
applicant, the applicants record should be corrected to reflect
a timely election of coverage for his spouse under SBP because
the Air Force failed to provide the applicant proper and timely
notification of his entitlements under the SBP program. In
particular, applicants counsel sets forth various arguments in
rebuttal to the Air Force Office of primary responsibilitys
assertion the applicant was put on notice of required action
through the retiree publication the Afterburner. Additionally,
counsel references an AFBCMR case involving SBP where that
applicant was provided relief as a further basis for us to grant
relief in this instance.
Regarding notification through the Afterburner, counsel initially
argued that the Afterburner was not being published at the time
of the applicants marriage, which was refuted by the Air Force
OPR since the Afterburner was published in August 2005 and August
2006. When this fact was pointed out, counsel responds that
because the applicant married in October 2005 and the Afterburner
was published in August 2005, there was no reason for the
applicant to take note of information regarding SBP. Counsel
applies the same logic to any issues of the newsletter the
applicant may have received prior to 2005, arguing that the
applicant had always been single and had no reason to note SBP
information. Regarding the August 2006 issue, counsel recounts a
litany of mishaps and hardships the applicant experienced during
this period which counsel believes casts doubt on whether the
applicant received this issue. However, she does not mention
whether the applicant experienced any other problems with
delivered mail during this period. Counsel asserts the
applicants affirmative action in 2009 after Afterburner
publication resumed is evidence the applicant would have taken
proper and timely action to obtain SBP coverage had he received
the August 2006 issue of Afterburner. We are not so persuaded.
Even conceding there may have been circumstances that call into
question whether the applicant received the August 2006 issue, we
do not find that the merits of the case hinge solely on this
issue. We believe members have a responsibility to retain
information that is provided about important topics such as
retirement benefits, keep abreast of changes that impact them
and/or inquire about how significant life changes might impact
them. The Afterburner is a worthwhile, commendable outreach and
education tool; it does not create a legal entitlement to
personal notice or reminders.
As applied to this case it appears reasonable to this Board the
applicant would have given some contemplation to what benefits
his future spouse would receive after marriage to him. In any
event we feel the applicant failed to exercise reasonable
diligence in determining what benefits his wife would be entitled
as a result of their marriage. We also find the circumstance in
this case sufficiently different from that in the referenced BCMR
case and find no basis to recommend granting relief on that
basis. In the referenced case the Board noted that since that
applicant had previously elected coverage under SBP, it was
reasonable to assume he would have taken steps to provide SBP for
his spouse absent the circumstances that precluded him from doing
so. The significant health problems in that case are also more
significant than the circumstances cited by the applicant. At
any rate, the fact that the Board elected to resolve doubt in
favor of that applicant does not prevent it from determining
there is not a sufficient basis here to accord the applicant the
benefit of doubt. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the
contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the requested
relief in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issue involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of a material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and that
the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-02536 in Executive Session on 5 Oct 10, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 4 Jul 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, AFPC/DPSIAR, dated 2 Aug 10.
Exhibit C. Letters, SAF/MRBR, dated 13 Aug 10.
Exhibit D. Letter, Counsel, dated 13 Sep 10, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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