RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-01986
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
THE APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Article 15 imposed on him on 19 May 09 be set aside and his
grade of master sergeant (E-7/MSgt) be reinstated with his
original Date of Rank (DOR) of 1 May 08.
________________________________________________________________
THE APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The Article 15 should be set aside because the imposed
punishment was grossly disproportionate to the offense and will
cause extreme financial hardship when he retires. When viewing
his situation as a whole, including his honorable and faithful
service prior to the incident under review and his life since
this offense, the punishment is excessively harsh.
He believes that when considering his overall outstanding record
of performance and his record of achievement during his years of
service, including his participation in several deployments,
that the reprimand and forfeiture of pay was much more
appropriate as compared to the impact of a reduction in rank.
While he accepts responsibility for his actions, he does not
believe his offense (storing sexually explicit photographs on
unit-shared drive) constitutes sexually explicit materials, as
established by law.
In addition, the applicant cites several BCMR cases where he
believes the Article 15 punishment was excessive and the Board
granted relief; BC-2000-03277 and BC-2005-02266.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides a personal
statement; a copy of letters of character reference, and a
computer disc, with the pictures that were stored on the shared
drive.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Based on the available evidence, the applicant, while serving as
a master sergeant, was offered non-judicial punishment (NJP).
He was charged with violating a lawful general regulation, in
violation of Article 92, Uniform Code of Military Justice
(UCMJ). Specifically, he was accused of wrongfully storing
sexually explicit photographs on his squadrons network drive,
in violation of AFI 33-100, USER RESPONSIBILITIES AND GUIDANCE
FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS, para 3.9.1.3. His punishment consisted
of reduction to the grade of technical sergeant (E-6/TSgt),
forfeiture of $1,684.00 pay per month for two months (suspended
for six months), and a reprimand. The applicant appealed;
however, his appeal was denied. A legal review of the Article
15 action at two levels of command determined it was legally
sufficient.
The applicants new DOR was established in the grade of
technical sergeant as 19 May 09.
________________________________________________________________
THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial, stating, in part, the applicant
has not shown a clear error or injustice sufficient to warrant a
set aside of the NJP action.
In this case, the applicant has not met his burden in showing
that his commander, the appellate authority, or the attorneys
who reviewed his Article 15 acted arbitrarily or capriciously in
determining that the applicant violated AFI 33-100.
Importantly, in his written response to the Article 15, the
applicant admitted the following: "Regardless of whether I knew
those photos were sexually explicit, I understand I violated AFI
33-100 by inappropriately using a government computer and
storing non-work related material and potentially inappropriate
and offensive material." To now claim that his Article 15 should
be set aside because he did not violate AFI 33-100 is
disingenuous. The applicant's main contention is that the
images found on his computer were not "sexually explicit."
Because AFI 33-100 does not define "sexually explicit
materials;" however, the applicant cites several federal
statutes and court cases, which have attempted to do so. None
of the definitions cited by the applicant binds a commander
wishing to impose nonjudicial punishment for a suspected
violation of AFI 33-1OO-including Title 10 United States Code
(USC), Section 2495b, which the applicant cites as authority for
a definition of "sexually explicit materials." As defined by
Title 10 USC Section 2495b, which prohibits the sale or rental
of sexually explicit materials on property under the
jurisdiction of the Department of Defense (DoD)-"sexually
explicit material means an audio recording, a film or video
recording, or a periodical with visual depictions, produced in
any medium, the dominant theme of which depicts or describes
nudity, including sexual or excretory activities or organs, in a
lascivious way." The applicant argues that because the images
stored on his computer "did not contain any adult nudity though
displaying a fully exposed breast with nipple or any nude adults
with exposed genitals," the images do not meet the definition of
"sexually explicit material" under 10 USC Section 2495b.
Contrary to the applicant's contentions, the images found on his
government computer reasonably could be considered sexually
explicit materials. While these images (and dozens like them)
admittedly do not depict fully exposed breasts or genitals and
therefore likely would not be considered pornographic, a
commander reasonably could determine that the images found on
the applicant's government computer were sexually explicit and
therefore a violation of AFI33-100. The applicant also fails to
meet his burden in showing that the punishment imposed was
unjust. While the impact of a reduction in rank from master
sergeant to technical sergeant should not be minimized, the
applicant's commander reasonably determined the reduction was
appropriate and necessary. In the applicant's written response
and again in his appeal, he detailed the financial difficulties
he and his family would suffer because of the punishment. The
commander and the appellate authority considered this
information including a breakdown of the applicant's pre- and
post-punishment finances-and determined the applicant's actions
warranted a reduction in rank and suspended forfeitures. To
overturn the applicant's punishment now would require the Board
to substitute its judgment for that rendered by the individuals
who had the opportunity to review all of the available facts
including the images themselves. Such a result does not meet
the intent of the nonjudicial punishment set aside provision in
the UCMJ and would not be in the best interests of the Air
Force.
The complete AFLOA/JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOE defers their recommendation to the recommendation of
AFLOA/JAJM regarding removal of the Article 15. They note, the
applicant has not alleged an error or injustice in the
processing of the Article 15; he simply feels that the
punishment was too harsh or unjust. Not only does the
applicants DOR render him eligible for promotion consideration
to SMSgt, cycle 10E8, but, the fact that he received a referral
enlisted performance report (EPR) with a close date of 4 Sep 09
also rendered him ineligible for this cycle, in accordance with
(IAW) the governing instructions and policies.
The complete AFPC/DPSOE evaluation is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF THE AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicants counsel notes that the AFLOA/JAJM advisory
indicates that the main contention is that the images found on
his computer were not sexually explicit; however, it is clear
that the applicants main contention is that the punishment
imposed under Article 15 is grossly disproportionate to the
offense. The contention that the images were not sexually
explicit is a secondary argument to his main injustice argument.
The JAJM advisory misplaced focus on the nature of the images
detracts from the overall injustice in imposing such a grossly
disproportionate punishment to such a minor offense. Further,
they note, despite the applicants exemplary career and the
relatively minor offense, the applicants commander nevertheless
recommended a reduction in grade and that the recommendation is
not temperate, just [or] conducive to good order and
discipline. The NJP is the first and only disciplinary
infraction in the applicants 21 years of service. Considering
the relatively minor nature of the offense, it is grossly
disproportionate to impose the maximum punishment allowed. They
note IAW the Manual for Court Martial, Part V; commanders should
consider suspending all or part of any punishment selected under
Article 15. In particular, in the case of first offenders or
when significant extenuating or mitigating matters are present
and in this case, he should have, at least, at a minimum,
suspended the reduction in grade for a period of six months.
While the commander suspended a portion of the applicants
punishment, suspension of the reduction in grade would have been
more appropriate.
In support of his response, the applicants counsel provides
copies of his EPRs and awarded decorations.
The applicants counsel complete response, with attachments, is
at Exhibit F.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of
the case. We note counsels arguments that the focus of the
JAJM evaluation appears to be misplaced by focusing the emphasis
on whether the images found on the applicants computer were
sexually explicit rather than on the severity of the punishment
the applicant received. We also note counsels argument that
this Board has found punishment administered under Article 15 to
be overly harsh in other cases it has considered. However, in
reviewing the cases submitted for review, we do not find the
circumstances so similar to those of the applicants case that
we are persuaded similar action is demanded in seeking
consistency in the Boards actions. We thoroughly reviewed the
character references submitted in support of the applicants
appeal. They all attest to the applicants exemplary service
and performance; but we note none of the statements appear to be
from anyone within the applicants chain of command during the
time of his offense. While we concede the punishment imposed
was harsh, we are not persuaded by the applicants arguments or
the evidence of record that it was inappropriate to the offense
and should be disturbed. The applicant did appeal the
punishment, meaning the punishment imposed was reviewed by a
senior level commander with the authority to change it if he
found it to be excessive or improper. He did not. In view of
the above and in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we
find no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-01986 in Executive Session on 26 May 2011, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 7 Jun 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 1 Oct 10.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOE, dated 10 Nov 10.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 26 Nov 10.
Exhibit F. Letter, Counsel, dated 22 Dec 10.
Panel Chair
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