RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-00273
COUNSEL: XXX
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. He be credited with 24 years and 4 months of total active
service, thereby entitling him to an active duty retirement.
2. In the alternative, he be credited with 18 years, 9 months,
and 1 day of total active service, thereby entitling him to
retention on active duty under the provisions of sanctuary
under 10 USC 12686. He be reinstated to active duty to complete
the requirements for retirement, or provided sufficient
constructive service credit to qualify for an active duty
retirement.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. He had attained more than 18 years of total active service,
thus qualifying him for retention under sanctuary under the
provisions of 10 USC 12686. However, the Air Reserve Personnel
Center (ARPC) erroneously computed his total creditable active
service to show he had not attained 18 years of active duty
service. As a result, he was erroneously involuntarily released
from active service and forced to request a reserve retirement
rather than an active duty retirement.
2. He was denied an extension of his active duty orders for the
purpose of obtaining documents relative to his sanctuary claim.
3. He was issued an erroneous DD Form 214, Certificate of
Release or Discharge from Active Duty.
In support of his request, the applicant provides an eight page
supplemental statement of counsel, and copies of his
DD Forms 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active
Duty; NGB Form 22, National Guard Bureau Report of Separation
and Record of Service; DD Form 4, Enlistment/Reenlistment
Document; and correspondence related to his expiration of term
of enlistment.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
According to Title 10, United States Code (USC), Section 12686
(10 USC 12686), also known as sanctuary, a member of a reserve
component who is on active duty (other than for training) and is
within two years of becoming eligible for retired pay or
retainer pay under a purely military retirement system, may not
be involuntarily released from that duty before he becomes
eligible for that pay, unless the release is approved by the
Secretary of the military department concerned.
The applicants military personnel records indicate he enlisted
in the Regular Air Force on 27 Dec 84 and was honorably
discharged on 6 Jun 86 and credited with one year, five months,
and ten days of total active service.
On 18 Feb 87, the applicant enlisted in the Florida Army
National Guard (ARNG). On 7 Jun 88, he was honorably discharged
and credited with 1 year, 3 months, and 19 days of total reserve
service. His NGB Form 22 reflected he was previously credited
with one year, five months, and nine [sic] days of total prior
active service from his previous period of service with the
Regular Air Force.
On 8 Jun 88, the applicant enlisted in the Air Force Reserve for
a period of six years.
On 1 Dec 88, the applicant enlisted in the California Air
National Guard (ANG) in the grade of staff sergeant (E-5). On
6 Feb 89, he commenced a period of active duty and was released
from active duty on 31 Oct 89. He was credited with 8 months
and 26 days of total active service as well as the one year,
five months, and ten days of previous active service
attributable to his first period of service with the regular Air
Force. On 21 Feb 93, he was honorably discharged from the
California ANG and credited with 4 years, 2 months, and 21 days
of total reserve service.
On 22 Feb 93, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force
and served on active duty until his honorable discharge on
13 Aug 97. He was credited with 4 years, 5 months, and 22 days
of total active service and four years and three months of total
prior active service. At this point in his service, he had been
credited with 8 years, 8 months, and 22 days of total active
service.
On 14 Aug 97, the applicant enlisted in the Air Force Reserve.
On 20 Oct 97, he was voluntarily ordered to extended active duty
for a period of four years, unless sooner relieved, with an
original expiration term of service of 19 Oct 01. His tour of
active duty was extended multiple times, ultimately resulting in
an expiration term of service of 30 Sep 07.
According to the applicants military personnel records, he was
relieved from his reserve assignment on 30 Jan 07 and
transferred to the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR), effective
1 Feb 07, due to a conflict between his civilian employment and
military obligations.
The contested DD Form 214 was issued documenting a period of
active service from 20 Oct 97 through 30 Sep 07. The applicant
was credited with 9 years, 11 months, and 11 days of active
service for this period; and 8 years, 9 months, and 28 days of
total prior active service; for a total of 18 years, 9 months,
and 9 days of total active service.
According to the applicants Air National Guard (ANG)/Air Force
Reserve (AFR) Point Credit Summary, dated 27 Sep 11, he was
credited with only 72 active duty points during the period
18 Feb 05 through 30 Sep 07, indicating he was not performing
continuous active duty during this period.
On 14 Oct 08, the applicant was relieved from his reserve
assignment and placed on the Reserve Retired List, awaiting
retired pay at age 60.
A corrected DD form 214 was issued documenting a period of
active service from 20 Oct 97 through 30 Apr 05. The applicant
was credited with 7 years, 6 months, and 11 days of active
service for this period, and 8 years, 9 months, and 22 days of
prior active service, for a total of 16 years, 4 months, and
6 days of total active service.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
ARPC/JA recommends denial, indicating there is no evidence of an
error or injustice. Key to resolving the issue of the
applicants total years of active service, and the merit of his
request, is the period 30 Apr 05 through 30 Sep 07 that was
erroneously documented on a DD Form 214 issued by ARPC. The
erroneous DD Form 214, documenting a released from active duty
date of 30 Sep 07, credits the applicant with more than the
requisite 18 years of total active service and would provide a
basis for his claims. However, a thorough review of a variety
of ARPC records systems establishes the applicant accrued only
16 years, 4 months, and 6 days of total active service before
retiring from the Air Force Reserve. ARPC issued a correction
to this DD Form 214 and a review of the available pay documents,
as well as the Point Credit Account and Reporting System
(PCARS), and all of the evidence available supports this
correction. A statement from the supervisor of the individual
that published the erroneous DD Form 214 makes it clear the
applicants total active service, as reflected on this form, was
erroneously calculated. Specifically, the end date of the
applicants active duty order was utilized as the sole basis in
calculating the applicants total active service, without the
customary verification of the service from multiple sources to
ensure the applicant indeed served the full term of his orders,
which he did not. ARPCs research of pay and points credit
records indicates that he was not paid during the period in
question. The lack of any pay and points records for this
allegedly performed duty is a sufficient basis to conclude that
such duty was not, in fact, performed. The applicant has not
provided any external evidence (e.g. bank records or tax
records) that would establish that he was serving on active duty
during the period in question. While the applicant cites an
array of legal decisions to support the proposition that he was
misinformed or operating under erroneous information when he
applied for a Reserve retirement, none of the legal authority
cited in his application is relevant to the factual issue
serving as the basis for the requested relief the length of
his active duty service. ARPC records support the conclusion
the DD Form 214 was in error and the re-issued form reflects the
applicants accrued time as 16 years, 4 months, and 6 days of
active service. There is no basis for equitable relief in this
case. The applicant did not rely on the inaccurate DD Form 214
to his detriment. It is reasonable to conclude that he knew his
end of service date was not 30 Sep 07 because ARPC records
reveal he did not receive military points or pay after
30 Apr 05, and he has provided no evidence of any such pay.
Instead, the record reveals that he transferred to the
Individual Ready Reserve on 1 Feb 07, after not having earned
pay or points for nearly two years, due to a conflict between
the requirements of his reserve service and his civilian
employment.
A complete copy of the ARPC/JA evaluation, with attachments, is
at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to applicant on
30 Jul 10 for review and comment within 30 days (Exhibit D). In
response, the applicants counsel requested his case be
administratively closed pending the applicants return from an
overseas deployment (Exhibit E). The applicants case was
administratively closed on 9 Sep 10 (Exhibit F).
The applicant, through counsel, refutes the ARPC contention the
applicant did not serve on active duty during the period in
question. While ARPC cites various information sources to
support this claim, they indicate that only the applicants
active duty order indicates he served the period in question.
However, this is incorrect as there are two documents, the only
two that matter, which accurately reflect the applicants
servicethe active duty order and the DD Form 214. ARPC had no
authority to issue a corrected DD Form 214 that is contrary to
the applicants orders. It should also be noted the advisory
opinion ignores at least one other issue. According to the
calculations in the advisory opinion, the applicant is entitled
to only 16 years, 4 months, and 6 days of total active service;
however, the evidence submitted as Tab G of the applicants
submission accounts for 1 year, 3 months, and 19 days of service
for which the applicant has not been credited.
A complete copy of the applicants response is at Exhibit G.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. The
applicant contends he had attained more than 18 years of total
active service, thus qualifying him for retention under
sanctuary under the provisions of 10 USC 12686, but the Air
Reserve Personnel Center (ARPC) erroneously computed his total
creditable active service to show he had not attained 18 years
of active duty service. After a thorough review of the evidence
of record and the applicants complete submission, including his
response to the Air Force evaluation, we are not convinced that
he has been the victim of an error or injustice. In this
respect we note the ARPC/JA comments indicating the original
DD Form 214, which reflected the applicant had attained more
than 18 years of active service, was issued due to an
administrative error. Specifically, the service reflected on
the contested DD Form 214 was erroneously computed based solely
on the applicants active duty orders, without the customary
verification of the actual service he performed. However, in
our view, a preponderance of the evidence indicates the
applicant did not actually serve the entire period of his orders
as he contends. In this respect, we note that his ANG/AFRC
Point Credit Summary indicates that he only earned 72 active
duty points during the more than two and one-half year period
from 18 Feb 05 through the 30 Sep 07, when he was allegedly
performing continuous active duty. Additionally, the record
reflects he was relieved from his reserve assignment and
transferred to the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) on 1 Feb 07,
nearly eight months prior to the expiration of his active duty
orders on 30 Sep 07. The stated reason for his transfer to the
IRR was a conflict between the requirements of the applicants
military duties and his civilian employment, a situation hardly
possible if the applicant was serving on active duty at the time
of his transfer. In view of these facts, we find the
documentation presented insufficient to convince us the
contested DD Form 214 was anything more than an administrative
error and find that ARPCs action to issue the corrected DD Form
214 was appropriate in the face of said error. We note
Counsels assertion on rebuttal indicating there is another
1 year, 3 months, and 19 days of active service which is
unaccounted for in ARPCs computations; however, the
documentation provided is insufficient to convince us that
ARPCs calculation of the applicants active service, as
reflected on the reissued DD Form 214, is incorrect. Therefore,
in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-00273 in Executive Session on 27 Sep 11, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 22 Jan 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, ARPC/JA, dated 1 Jul 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 30 Jul 10.
Exhibit E. Letter, Counsel, dated 27 Aug 10.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 9 Sep 10.
Exhibit F. Letter, Counsel, dated 21 Dec 10.
Panel Chair
AF | BCMR | CY2013 | BC 2013 05059
On 5 Oct 11, SAF/JAR notified the applicant of the Secretarys determination that she should be released from active duty, indicating the applicant obtained retention under the provisions of sanctuary as the result of an error and therefore approved her release from active duty. At the time of her request for sanctuary, she was on active duty orders for 365 days. However, an error occurred when the applicant was released from active duty on 1 Oct 10, and because she invoked sanctuary,...
AF | BCMR | CY2006 | BC-2006-01647
The evidence of record indicates the applicant received orders for TDY for the period 21 Feb 95 to 18 Aug 95 to conduct official business for Headquarters, United States European Command, in connection with the Military-to- Military Contact Program. _________________________________________________________________ THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT: The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was denied...
AF | BCMR | CY2005 | BC-1999-02923a
On 25 Oct 01, the AFBCMR was notified that in conjunction with the FY02 Air Force Reserve Line and Nonline Colonel Promotion Selection Boards, the applicant was recommended for promotion to major by the A0497A – Judge Advocate General (JAG) Major Promotion Board. On 15 Nov 01, the AFBMCR corrected the applicant’s records to show that; he was considered and selected for promotion to the Reserve grade of Major by the FY97 JAG Major Promotion Board, with a date of rank and effective date of 30...
ARMY | BCMR | CY2013 | 20130009301
Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 12686a states that under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary concerned, which shall be as uniform as practicable, a member of a Reserve Component (RC) who is on active duty (other than for training) and is within 2 years of becoming eligible for retired pay or retainer pay under a purely military retirement system (other than the retirement system under chapter 1223 of this title), may not be involuntarily released from that duty before he becomes...
AF | BCMR | CY2011 | BC-2011-05004
10 U.S.C, § 12686(a) and AFI 36-2131 do not permit the Air Force to require waivers for members who are ordered to active duty for a period of 180 days or more. A complete copy of the AFMOA/SGHI evaluation is at Exhibit G. ________________________________________________________________ ADDITIONAL APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION: Counsel disagrees with AFMOA/SGHIs recommendation, and again points-out the applicant was placed on orders well in excess of 179 days while in the...
AF | BCMR | CY2014 | BC 2014 00428
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are contained in the memorandum prepared by the Air Force office of primary responsibility (OPR), which is attached at Exhibit C. AIR FORCE EVALUATION: ARPC/DPTT recommends denial indicating there is no evidence of an error or an injustice. The applicant separated from the Regular Air Force 31 Aug 04. When he met his second Reserve promotion board and was not selected for promotion, he incurred a MSD.
AF | BCMR | CY2011 | BC 2011 01653
On 3 Dec 09, the applicant requested a waiver to extend his MSD from 1 Mar 10 to 9 Aug 10, to allow him to complete a 2009 Retirement/Retention (R/R) year, be properly credited for 18 years of service and entry into retirement sanctuary. RGM/CC states service members must complete a minimum requirement of 50 points per R/R year to obtain retirement credit for a satisfactory year. Finally, the applicants counsel states that the applicant actually performed 18 years of service, yet was not...
AF | BCMR | CY2006 | BC-2006-01792
Since his retention/retirement (R/R) date and the promotion board dates are out of synchronization, the promotion boards have been unable to see how active he has been in the Reserves. _________________________________________________________________ AIR FORCE EVALUATION: HQ ARPC/DPB recommends the applicant’s request be denied. The applicant met all the eligibility requirements for consideration by the FY06 and FY07 Reserve Line and Nonline Major Selection Boards that convened at HQ ARPC...
ARMY | BCMR | CY2009 | 20090008692
The Court noted that the applicant filed eight applications with the ABCMR. With his eighth application, the ABCMR determined, in part, that the applicant should have signed a DA Form 1058-R (Application for Active Duty for Training, Active Duty for Special Work, and Annual Training for Soldiers of the Army National Guard and U. S. Army Reserve) prior to entering active duty in an ADSW status and, in the absence of that form, the ABCMR presumed administrative regularity and assumed that he...
AF | BCMR | CY2002 | BC 2002 03160 2
; and, - If so, at the time of the applicant's affirmative claim to sanctuary protection, was the applicant then on active duty (other than for training); that is, was the applicant then performing ADS duties, or had she previously been released from active duty? It follows that the Bond decision has no application to this request because the Bond case did not concern itself with the key issue that's present in this request: "Did this applicant make an affirmative sanctuary zone claim...